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Selection 3

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Selection

- the process of choosing individuals who have the


required qualifications to fill present and expected job
openings.
Process:
1. Establishing the selection criteria
-selecting human resources in an organization
requires understanding of the nature and purpose of the
job position which has to be filled.
2. Requesting applicants to complete the application form
- application forms must be completed because these
provide the needed information about the applicant.
3. Screening by listing applicants who seem to
meet the set criteria.
- this involves the preparation of a short list of
applicants who meet the minimum requirements
of the job positions to be filled; it is done to
avoid wasting time by conducting interviews
with applicants who do not meet the set criteria
for the job opening.
4. Screening interview to identify more promising
applicants
-included in the list are the applicants who will be asked
to undergo formal interview by the supervisor/manager ;
applicants who are deemed to be the most fitted for the
job opening belong in this short list.
5. Interview by the supervisor/manager or panel
interviewers
- through formal interview of the most compromising
applicants, other characteristics of the applicants may be
revealed or observed by the supervisor/manager or panel
interview.
Interview
- are important in determining the qualifications
of an applicant and gauging his or her ability to
perform the job.
Types of job interviews
Structured interview – the interviewer asks the applicant
to answer a set of prepared questions-situational, job
knowledge, job simulation, and worker requirement
questions
Unstructured interview – the interviewer has no interview
guide and may ask questions freely.
One-on-one interview – one interviewer is assigned to
interview the applicant
Panel interview –several interviewers or panel interviewer
may conduct the interview of applicants; 3- 5 interviewers
take turns in asking questions.
Such characteristics include the applicants’
Self-confidence
Positive or negative self-esteem
Honesty
Ability to relate well with others

6. Verifying information provided by the applicant


- to make sure that the applicant has not given false
information about himself or herself, verification is necessary.
-background checking must also be done to avoid the hiring
of applicants with criminal record and to ascertain that he or
she has good moral character.
7. Requesting the applicant to undergo
psychological and physical examination
- having a healthy mind and a healthy body
are important for good job performance.
Types of Employment Test
Intelligence test – designed to measure the applicant’s
mental capacity; tests his or her cognitive capacity,
speed of thinking and ability to see relationships in
problematic situations.
Proficiency and aptitude tests- tests his or her present
skills and potential for learning other skills.
Personality tests- designed to reveal the applicant’s
personal characteristics and ability to relate with
others.
Vocational tests- test to show the occupation best suited
to applicant.
8. Informing the applicant that he or she has been
chosen for the position applied for
- informing the applicant maybe done verbally
or in writing by the managers who give the final
decision regarding the applicant’s hiring. Final
instructions regarding the company’s rules and
regulations for hiring an applicant must be given
in this step.
Steps in Hiring Employees
Effectively
Step 1: Determining a need (Job Analysis)
Step 2: Application Search and Selection
a. recruitment
b. screening and selection
c. interviews
Step 3: Decision –making Process
a. making a decision
b. notification and employment offer
Step 4: Adaption on the workplace(orientation)

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