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Natural Resources: Lesson 3

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Natural Resources

Lesson 3
North Asia

 Farming: near river valleys and low hills


 Rice, wheat, cotton, vegetables, tobacco,
sugar beets, onions, grapes, apples
 Mountainous areas: main livelihood
 Raising livestock (cows, sheep)
 Livestock: milk, wool, meat
North Asia
COUNTRIES RESOURCES

Kyrgyzstan
• gold: one of the largest in the world

Uzbekistan
• gold
• world’s leading cotton seed exporter

Tajikistan
• gold, silver, copper
• Industrial minerals: phosphate

Turkmenistan
• 2nd to Russia in the production of natural
gas
• oil and natural are principal industries
East Asia

 Rich mineral deposits


(except Japan)
 Crop
- rice is the most important
crop
- wheat the 2nd most important
- beets, cabbage, potatoes
- fruits: grapes, pears, peaches
 Animals
- water buffalo, donkey, horse
East Asia
COUNTRY RESOURCES

China
• Holds the largest reserves in antimony,
magnesium, and tungsten in the world
• 7% of the world’s arable land in China
• shores: seafood, cod, prawn, crab, etc.
• leading rice producer
• Kaoling: animal food and beverage
• water buffalo, donkey

Japan
• few resources
• industrialized

Mongolia
• cows, sheep, horses, goats, camels
West Asia

 Mineral Resources: oil, petroleum, natural


gas

Iran: second highest natural gas reserve;


10% of the world’s petroleum reserve

Saudi Arabia:tops the list in terms


of petroleum production
West Asia

 Arable land
- crops: tomatoes, onions, wheat
- fruits: grapes, dates, melons, cherries,
plums
 Animal Grazing
West Asia

COUNTRIES RESOURCES

Iran
• 2nd highest natural gas reserve
• 10% of the world’s oil reserve
• 8% arable and utilized

Lebanon
• cedar

Israel
• 20% of land is devoted to farming

Saudi Arabia
• oases: cultivated lands
• Plums, dates
South Asia

 Spices, crops  India, Ganges Plain


 Forests  Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan
 Mangrove forests  along the coasts
 Animals  Karakul sheep, cows, etc.
South Asia

CLOCANTTIROYN RREESSOURRCCEE

••5c4o%wland is arable: Indo-Gangetic Plain


IBnadnai gladesh

SNrei pLal ka
••d2e7n%seofotoe r tsatlsarea is forest
••moiasl heoegda,ntyo,bpaaclcmoera, betel,
coconut
• 30% of land is cultivated: agriculture
• tea, rubber, coconut

PMaaklidstiavens •tourneasts
• 30% of land is cultivated: agriculture

AInfdgha
i annOsticaena • illegal opium cultivation

sardines, anchovies
• Karakul
n sheep
shrimp
Southeast Asia

 Forest
 Major part of the land of Myanmar and Brunei
 Philippines
 Water bodies
 Biodiversity
 various animals, reptiles, birds
Southeast Asia
COUNTRY RESOURCES

Philippines
• full of forests: mangrove, narra, etc.
• thousands of fauna and flora (tamaraw,
tarsier, pilandok, etc)
• abaca, coconut oil, coffee, soybeans,
peanuts
• copper

Myanmar
• largest number of teak trees in the world
• Rubber, bamboo, acacia

Indonesia
• oil
• Natural gas
• 35% of the world’s liquefied gas

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