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    Respiration and Photosynthesis: Plants Do Both!

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    Caleb He
    Plants can perform both respiration and photosynthesis. Respiration is a process that converts chemical bond energy from nutrients into ATP through either aerobic respiration, which uses oxygen, or anaerobic respiration, which does not use oxygen. Aerobic respiration involves glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation to completely break down glucose and produce much more ATP than anaerobic respiration which involves glycolysis and fermentation.

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    Respiration and Photosynthesis: Plants Do Both!

    Uploaded by

    Caleb He
    19 views11 pages
    Plants can perform both respiration and photosynthesis. Respiration is a process that converts chemical bond energy from nutrients into ATP through either aerobic respiration, which uses oxygen, or anaerobic respiration, which does not use oxygen. Aerobic respiration involves glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation to completely break down glucose and produce much more ATP than anaerobic respiration which involves glycolysis and fermentation.

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    Respiration 2020

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    Plants can perform both respiration and photosynthesis. Respiration is a process that converts chemical bond energy from nutrients into ATP through either aerobic respiration, which uses oxygen, or anaerobic respiration, which does not use oxygen. Aerobic respiration involves glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation to completely break down glucose and produce much more ATP than anaerobic respiration which involves glycolysis and fermentation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    19 views11 pages

    Respiration and Photosynthesis: Plants Do Both!

    Uploaded by

    Caleb He
    Plants can perform both respiration and photosynthesis. Respiration is a process that converts chemical bond energy from nutrients into ATP through either aerobic respiration, which uses oxygen, or anaerobic respiration, which does not use oxygen. Aerobic respiration involves glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation to completely break down glucose and produce much more ATP than anaerobic respiration which involves glycolysis and fermentation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Respiration and

    Photosynthesis

    Plants do both!
    The process by which living
    organisms convert chemical bond
    energy into ATP.
    Cellular
    Respiration Two forms of cellular respiration:
    Aerobic respiration – O2 is final
    electron acceptor
    Anaerobic respiration – O2 is not
    final electron acceptor
    Aerobic Respiration
    Stoichiometric Equation:
    C6H12O6 + 6O2  6CO2 + 6H2O + 30-32 ATP + heat

    • There are 3 main steps to aerobic respiration:


    – Glycolysis (also a step in anaerobic respiration)
    – Krebs Cycle (The Citric Acid cycle)
    – Oxidative phosphorylation
    • Step 1 of aerobic
    respiration

    • Occurs in cytoplasm
    • Glucose broken down
    into 2 molecules of
    pyruvate
    • 2 ATP used & 4 ATP
    produced
    Glycolysis • Net gain of 2 ATP
    • 2 NADH produced
    Kreb’s Cycle

    • Step 2 of aerobic respiration

    • Occurs in mitochondrial matrix


    • First, pyruvate converted into
    2 acetyl CoA
    • For the 2 acetyl CoA that are
    part of the Kreb’s cycle:
    – 4 CO2
    – 2 ATP
    – 6 NADH
    – 2 FADH2
    • Step 3 of aerobic
    respiration
    • Occurs in inner
    mitochondrial membrane
    • Electron transport chain
    (ETC) and chemiosmosis
    • ETC: Electrons move along
    series of membrane
    proteins, slowly giving up
    energy, creating H+
    gradient.

    Oxidative • Chemiosmosis: ATP


    produced from energy
    Phosphorylation released when H+ ions flow
    through ATP synthase.
    Aerobic Respiration

    Reaction Net ATP Produced


    Glycolysis 2
    Kreb’s Cycle 2
    ETC/Chemiosmosis 26-28
    Total 30-32
    Anaerobic
    Respiration

    Different from aerobic


    respiration
    • Only two steps
    1. Glycolysis
    2. Fermentation
    – Two types:
    • Alcoholic
    • Lactic Acid
    • Alcoholic fermentation
    – End product is
    ethanol
    – 2 CO2 produced
    – Bread, beer, wine

    • Lactic acid fermentation


    – End product is lactic
    acid
    – Yogurt

    Fermentation Types Why does the fermentation


    step occur?
    Anaerobic Respiration
    3.1 Student Responsibility
    • Panopto Lecture:
    – 3.1 Cellular Respiration
    • Readings:
    – 3.1 Cellular Respiration
    • Labster Simulations:
    – Cellular Respiration (2 points)
    – Electron Transport Chain (2 points)

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