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TDT Creative Language Center Building E

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TDT CREATIVE

LANGUAGE CENTER
Building E
E0012 – Building E

Tel: 08 377 55 064

Email: clc@tdt.edu.vn
Get to know

• My name is Lien.

• My full name is Bui Thi Phuong Lien.

• Email address: buithiphuonglien@tdt.edu.vn

• Cell phone: 0913 82 1818


ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

STRESS
1. Counting Syllables

2. Mouth Yoga

3. STRESS

4. Words and Sentences


TAKE NOTES!!!
Can you count syllables?

The longer the word the more syllables there are.

A syllable is a basic unit of speech generally containing


only one vowel sound. The vowel may stand alone, have a
consonant in front of it and/or have a consonant at the
end.

For Example:

Vowel - 2 syllables VO - WEL


Consonant - 3 syllables CON - SO - NANT
Speech - 1 syllable SPEECH
Accent - 2 syllables AC - CENT
Let the Games Begin
Mouth Yoga!
WHAT IS STRESS ?
STRESS when speaking is what we give emphasis or importance to.

At the single word level and single syllable level there is stress only
in one place or on the whole word.

For Example:

Cat
Milk
Read
Write
Run
Play
 Stress at the word level is
generally on the first syllable of
the word. This is due to the
Germanic language base to
English. However, due to other
language influences such as
French, Latin, Greek, etcetera, the
stress in an English word may
vary.

 eager engineer Egyptian unique


Suffixes create
movement of stress
or a change in the
melody/rhythm of
the word.
Examples of suffixes creating
movement of stress.

democrat democratic democracy


empath empathic
empathy empathetic
sympathy sympathetic
photograph photographic photography
Rules of Word Stress
Rule 1: Two-syllable Words
• In most two syllable nouns and adjectives, the first syllable

takes on the stress.


Examples:
- Sámple
- Cárton
- Cólor
- Ráiny
• In most two syllable verbs and prepositions, the stress is on the

second syllable.
Examples:
- reláx
- Recéipt
- diréct
- amóng
Rules of Word Stress

Rule 2: Words Ending in IC, ION, IA, IAL, UAL,


IAN, IAR, ULAR, IENCE, IENCY, IENT, IANCE,
IUM, IOUS, EOUS, UOUS

The stress is going to come on the syllable right before


the suffix.
Example:
 Phoneùtic
 Educaùtion
 Magneùsia
 Mateùrial
 Effícient
Rules of Word Stress
Rule 3: Words ending in ADE, EE, ESE, EER, OO,
OON, ETTE, ESQUE
The primary stress is actually placed on the suffix.

Example:
 Charaùde
 Refereùe
 Vietnameùse
 Engineùer
 Taboùo
 Balloùon
 Mignomeùtte
 Burleùsque
Rules of Word Stress
Rule 4: Words Ending in OUS, ATE, TUDE, ITY, ETY, ICAL,
LOGY, GRAPHY, METRY, NOMY
You put the stress on the third syllable from the last one.

Example:
 Adveùnturous
 Consíderate
 Aùltitude
 Varíety
 Capaùcity
 Mechaùnical
 Astroùlogy
 Paleoùgraphy
 Calorímetry
 Antínomy
Let the Games Begin
Word Stress for Compound Words
1. Compound Nouns
In a compound noun, the first word
usually takes on the stress.

Examples:
SEA-food
ICE-land
TOOTH-paste
Word Stress for Compound Words
2. Compound adjectives
Often, hyphens are used in compound
adjectives. In compound adjectives, the
stress is placed within the second word.

Examples:
ten-MEter
rock-SOlid
Fifteen-MInute
COMPOUND WORDS

STRESS THE FIRST WORD


Let the Games Begin
REMEMBER YOU HAVE YOUR
OWN UNIQUE MELODY
WHEN SPEAKING.
TAKE NOTES!!!
The Music of Sentences
Stress in sentences = INFORMATION
WORDS - Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs,
Negatives
INFORMATION WORDS ANSWER THE
QUESTIONS: WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE,
WHY and HOW.
Unstressed words
Articles, pronouns, possessives, prepositions,
auxiliary verbs and conjunctions are function
words.
EXAMPLES OF MESSAGES

I AM GOING TO COLLEGE NEXT YEAR.


MY SISTER IS PREGNANT.

MY BROTHER IS GETTING MARRIED NEXT YEAR.

I MISSED MY FLIGHT AND NEED YOU


TO CALL ME.
THE TEACHER SAID THERE IS A QUIZ
TOMORROW ON CHAPTER 22.
WHAT IS IMPORTANT?

I’m leaving on Monday and will be on vacation until


Friday.
I need you to pick me up at school at 4:00 PM in front
of the back gate.

The doctor called to cancel your appointment.

I feel sick and need a ride to the doctor.

Joe is not coming to the meeting because he is sick.


WHERE IS THE STRESS?

I never said I saw him take the money.


I never said I saw him take the money.
I never said I saw him take the money.
I never said I saw him take the money.
I never said I saw him take the money.
I never said I saw him take the money.
I never said I saw him take the money.
I never said I saw him take the money.
I never said I saw him take the money.
SUMMARY

1.WE EACH HAVE A UNIQUE EXPRESSION.

2.THIS EXPRESSION INCLUDES OUR VOICE.

3.THIS EXPRESSION INCLUDES OUR PRONOUNCIATION.

4.ENGLISH IS A STRESS BASED LANGUAGE.

5.ENGLISH IS DIRECT.

6.ENGLISH HAS MANY EXCEPTIONS EVEN WITH PRONUNCIATION.

7. USUALLY THE FIRST SYLLABLE IS STRESSED.

8. USUALLY THE CONTENT WORDS ARE STRESSED.


CONCLUSIONS

You have already improved your pronunciation as an


English speaker by completing this session.
KEEP PRACTICING!

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