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    Disorders of Integrative Function 2 - 2020

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    Cres Padua Quinzon
    1) The document discusses fatigue and activity tolerance, differentiating between acute and chronic fatigue in terms of etiology and onset. Acute fatigue has a rapid onset and is relieved after rest, while chronic fatigue has a complex, delayed onset and is difficult to diagnose. 2) It describes the mechanisms of fatigue as including environmental factors, drug effects, and physical exertion. Fatigue can be a normal response to exercise or a symptom of limited exercise capacity due to conditions like anemia or disease. 3) The time course of physiological responses to immobility and prolonged bed rest are outlined, including effects on fluid balance, coagulation, metabolism, hematological systems, and bone density over time periods from days to

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    Disorders of Integrative Function 2 - 2020

    Uploaded by

    Cres Padua Quinzon
    79 views15 pages
    1) The document discusses fatigue and activity tolerance, differentiating between acute and chronic fatigue in terms of etiology and onset. Acute fatigue has a rapid onset and is relieved after rest, while chronic fatigue has a complex, delayed onset and is difficult to diagnose. 2) It describes the mechanisms of fatigue as including environmental factors, drug effects, and physical exertion. Fatigue can be a normal response to exercise or a symptom of limited exercise capacity due to conditions like anemia or disease. 3) The time course of physiological responses to immobility and prolonged bed rest are outlined, including effects on fluid balance, coagulation, metabolism, hematological systems, and bone density over time periods from days to

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    Disorders of Integrative Function 2_2020

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    1) The document discusses fatigue and activity tolerance, differentiating between acute and chronic fatigue in terms of etiology and onset. Acute fatigue has a rapid onset and is relieved after rest, while chronic fatigue has a complex, delayed onset and is difficult to diagnose. 2) It describes the mechanisms of fatigue as including environmental factors, drug effects, and physical exertion. Fatigue can be a normal response to exercise or a symptom of limited exercise capacity due to conditions like anemia or disease. 3) The time course of physiological responses to immobility and prolonged bed rest are outlined, including effects on fluid balance, coagulation, metabolism, hematological systems, and bone density over time periods from days to

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    79 views15 pages

    Disorders of Integrative Function 2 - 2020

    Uploaded by

    Cres Padua Quinzon
    1) The document discusses fatigue and activity tolerance, differentiating between acute and chronic fatigue in terms of etiology and onset. Acute fatigue has a rapid onset and is relieved after rest, while chronic fatigue has a complex, delayed onset and is difficult to diagnose. 2) It describes the mechanisms of fatigue as including environmental factors, drug effects, and physical exertion. Fatigue can be a normal response to exercise or a symptom of limited exercise capacity due to conditions like anemia or disease. 3) The time course of physiological responses to immobility and prolonged bed rest are outlined, including effects on fluid balance, coagulation, metabolism, hematological systems, and bone density over time periods from days to

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Disorders of

    Integrative Function
    Pathophysiology 2020-2021
    Ms. Cres P. Quinzon RN MAN
    OBJECTIVE
    S
    1 3
    Discuss the Describe the time
    mechanisms of course of
    fatigue. physiologic
    responses
    2 associated with
    Differentiate immobility and
    between acute prolonged bed
    and chronic rest.
    fatigue in terms
    of etiology and
    onset
    Activity Tolerance and Fatigue
    Are they the same?
    What Is A Normal Physical Activity?
    • It is the process of energy expenditure for the
    purpose of accomplishing an effect.
    Disorders of Integrative Functions

    • Activity intolerance: when there is less


    physical and psychological energy to endure or
    complete a desired activity.

    • Fatigue: the sensation that comes with having


    exhausted those energy reserves.
    • depletion of reserves that makes it impossible
    to complete an activity
    Disorders Of Integrative Functions

    • Fatigue is a subjective symptom with both


    acute and chronic illness.
    • A feeling of just not feeling right and having a
    lack of energy and motivation to do anything.

    • Fatigue can be acute or chronic.


    Disorders Of Integrative Functions

    • Fatigue can be a normal physical response,


    such as that following extreme exercise in
    healthy people, or it can be a symptom that is
    experienced by people with limited exercise
    reserve, such as people with cardiac or
    respiratory disease, anemia, or malnutrition, or
    those on certain types of drug therapy.
    • Fatigue also may be related to lack of sleep or
    mental stress.
    Disorders Of Integrative Functions

    • Is tiredness same as fatigue?


    • Tiredness can be relieved by rest but fatigue
    always persist.
    Physiological Pathological
    Treatment related
    1. Environmental chemotherapy, radiation
    Factors
    excessive noise, temperature therapy, surgery,
    extremes, changes anesthesia, diagnostic
    in weather testing

    Mechanisms
    2. Drug Psychological
    of Fatigue
    Related
    use of tranquilizers,
    alcohol, toxic
    stress,
    monotony
    chemical exposure

    3. Physical Exertion
    exercise
    ACUTE FATIGUE CHRONIC FATIGUE
    Etiology • Also known as muscle hypothyroidism, anemia, heart
    fatigue disease, Lyme disease,
    fibromyalgia, lung disease,
    • Associated with increased electrolyte dysfunction,
    activity or exercise to the tuberculosis, hepatitis, and cancer
    point of exhaustion (CHRONIC HEALTH Problems)
    (depletion of energy sources)

    • Associated with viral or


    bacterial infection

    • may present with other


    systemic symptoms such as
    fever and body weakness

    Onset Rapid relieved shortly after Complex, delayed and difficult to


    the activity ceases diagnose

    Relieved when the effects of the


    disease are corrected
    Time Course of Physiological Response Associated with
    Immobility and Prolonged Bedrest
    Duration Alteration
    During 1st 3 days • Massive diuresis
    • increase serum osmolality
    • Increase hematocrit
    • Na and Chloride excretion
    On day 4 • Stable fluid loss

    On day 4 to 7 days • Fibrinogen and fibrinolytic activity increase (clotting


    (hemolytic and cardiovascular time prolonged)
    changes) • Decrease cardiac output and stroke volume
    • Metabolic rate decrease

    On day 8 to 14 • Number of RBC’s decrease


    (additional effects on hemolytic • phagocytic ability of leukocytes is reduced
    system) • Decrease in lean body mass

    On day 15 • Osteoporosis, hypercalciuria


    Think & Link
    • Patient is diagnosed with chronic fatigue
    ,which one is considered as a right
    statement about this condition ?
    A. The disease is rapid
    B. Complex and delayed
    C. Has no cure
    D. Easy to diagnose
    • Any questions?
    THANK
    YOU

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