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#5 Project Scope: Pmbok 6 Ed. - Dei

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#5 P ro j ec t

sc o p e

PMBOK 6 Ed. – DEI-


DEFINE
SCOPE

“Concerned with what is and is


not included in the project and
its deliverable”
Inputs Tools & Outputs
1.Project Charter Techniques
1.Scope
2.Project 1.Expert judgment
Management
Management 2.Data Analysis Plan
Plan 3. Decision Making 2. Project
3.Project 4. Interpersonal and Documents
Documents Team Skills Updates
3. EEF 5. Product Analysis
4. OPA
PRODUCT ANALYSIS

• Description of the
product stated by the
customer/sponsor and turn
them into tangible
deliverables.
HOW TO MAKE SCOPE STATEMENT??
DESCRIBE THE PRODUCT AND THE PROCESS

Feature

material
Pull system or
push system
...
...
etc
Measure the acceptance criteria

Functionality test, safety test etc


WHAT IS NOT PART OF THE PROJECT?

Customization, upgradable?
malfunction

Additional risk??
CONSTRAINTS AND ASSUMPTIONS

Pertamax? Premium?
E A T E
CR
W B S

“Subdividing project deliverables


and project work into smaller, more
manageable components.”
Inputs Outputs
Tools &
1.Project Techniques 1. Scope
Management
1. Expert Baseline
Plan
2.Project Judgment 2. Project
Documents 2.Decomposition Documents
3. EEF Updates
4.OPA
•WBS does not show dependencies
•Work package: lowest level WBS
•WBS is not a list! Its graphical view of the project
• wbs is created with input from the team and stakeholder
WBS Structure can be organized by
• Phases
• Major deliverables
• Subprojects e.g. contracted
work

Decomposition :
1. Top down approach
2. Bottom up approach
initiating planning executing testing

feasibility design ...........


safety
...........
........... ...........
prototype functionality

WBS grouped by phases ...........


Electrical machine chasis mechanical

Engine
accu design transmision
type
...........
........... ...........
Gear ratio

WBS grouped by deliverable ...........


Comp. A Comp B Comp. C Comp. D

design electrical chasis mechanical

...........
........... ........... ...........

WBS grouped by sub. contractor


WBS dictionary
activity description responsible cost
1. ELectrical
1.1...
1.2 .....
2. Chasis
2.1. ....
2.2. ...
3. machine

more detailed components, e.g. description of work,


responsible organization, acceptance criteria
Beware of
excessive
decomposition!
It can lead to
non-productive,
inefficient use of
resources
WBS prevents work
from slipping to the
crack,
Help to identify risk,
basis estimate for cost,
resource and
schedule, prevent
form changes, get
team-buy in
Project
control
procurement Activity list

Risk Network
management diagram

WBS
Quality
Resources
management

Budgeting estimating
scheduling
Scope Baseline
Project Scope statement
Baseline are
WBS simply the
final and
Work Package approved
version of
Planning Package project mgt
plan
WBS dictionary
D A TE
V A L I
O P E
SC

“Formalizing acceptance of the


completed project deliverables
during monitong and controlling
phase. ”
Outputs
Inputs
Tools & 1.Accepted
1. Project Deliverables
Management Techniques
Plan
2. Work
1. Inspection Performance
2. Project Information
Documents 2. Decision Making 3. Change
3. Verified Requests
Deliverables
4. Project
4.Work Document
Performance Updates
Data
Inspection

Measuring, examining, and validating to


determine work and deliverables are
meet requirement & product
acceptance criteria with OWNER
Work must be
completed before
each meeting with
customer. So you
must have what are
called verified
deliverables form the
control quality
Relationship between Validate Scope and
Control Quality

Complete deliverables
(part of direct and
Manage project Work)

Changes request are


Perform Control evaluated through
Changes are Integrated change control
Quality Inspection
requested and approved change may
(verify deliverables)
lead to replanning

Meet with the


customer Customer accepts
(validate scope deliverables
process)
RO L
N T
CO P E
S C O

“Measuring and assessing work performance


data against the scope baseline and manage
scope baseline changes”
Outputs
Inputs 1. Work performance
1. Project Tools & Information
Management Plan Techniques 2. Change Requests
3. Project
2. Project 1. Data Management Plan
Documents Analysis Updates
3. Work 4. Project Document
Performance Data Updates
4. OPA
Beware of
SCOPE CREEP!
AND GRANDIOSE
SCOPE
It can lead to
PROJECT FAIL
In 2001, McDonald initiated
intranet project connect its
headquarters

$170 million on
consultants and initial
implementation planning,

McDonald’s realized that the


project was too much to
handle and terminated it
BEST
PRACTICE
MAKING
GOOD
SCOPE
KEEP
THE SCOPE
REALISTIC
DONT TOO
LARGE
ASSIGNED
KEY USER IN
SCOPE
PLAN
PRIORITIZE
BUSINESS
NEED THAN
IT NEED
FOLLOW
GOOD
PROJECT
PRACTICE
Summary
• You must plan how you will determine the scope as well as
you will manage and control scope
• Scope must be clearly defined and formally approved before
start
• Requirement elicitation may take longer time especially on
larger project
• Requirement must be evaluated against the business case,
ranked and prioritized to determine what is and out of scope
• WBS is used on all projects
• WBS is not a list!
Summary
• While the project is being completed, you must check
to make sure all the work is included in the PMP– and
only that work
• Gold plating is not allowed
• Any changes should be evaluated for its effect on time,
cost, risk, quality, resources and customer satisfaction
• Change to scope require an approved change request
• Scope changes should not approved if they are not fit
in project charter
Reference

• PMBOK® Guide – Sixth Edition (2017).


• PMP® Exam Prep, Ninth Edition (2017)

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