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Ece 516 Statutory Construction

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ECE 516

STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION
Interpretation
= is the art of finding the true meaning and sense of any
form of words. (Agpalo, Statutory Construction, p.104)

Construction
= is the process of drawing warranted conclusions not
always included in direct expressions, or determining the
application of words to facts in litigation. (ibid.)
(Roberts v. Portland Water District, 126 A 112)
ECE 516
STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION
Construction
= is the art or process of discovering and expounding
the meaning and intention of the authors of the law, where
that intention is rendered doubtful by reason of the
ambiguity in its language or of the fact that the given case is
not explicitly provided for in the law. (ibid.)
(Caltex(Phils), Inc. v. Palomar, G.R. No.19650, September 29,
1966, 18 SCRA 247, citing Black, Interpretation of Laws, p.1)
ECE 516
STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION
Construction
= it involves the exercise of choice by the judiciary due to
the following reasons:
1. Ambiguity of the language used in the law;
2. Infirmities of language;
3. Limited scope in legislative drafting; and
4. Limited relevant legislative materials. (ibid.)
(Republic Flour Mills, Inc. v. Commissioner of Customs, G.R.
No.28463, May 31, 1971, 39 SCRA 268)
ECE 516
STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION
Purpose or Object of Construction:
1. To ascertain the intent of the law;
2. To give effect to the intent of the law; and
3. All rules of construction or interpretation have for
their sole object the ascertainment of the true
intent of the legislature. (ibid.)
(Tañada v. Cuenco, 103 Phil. 1051(1957))
ECE 516
STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION
Rules of Construction, generally:
Rules of statutory construction are tools used to
ascertain legislative intent.
It is said that a law which is ambiguous and deficient is a
bad law. And a bad law makes cases hard. Rules of statutory
construction help the courts resolve bad cases. Thus, where
there is ambiguity in the language of a statute, courts
employ canons of statutory construction to ascertain its true
intent and meaning. (ibid.p.105)
ECE 516
STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION
Rules of Construction, generally:
The legislature sometime adopts rules of statutory
construction as part of the provisions of a statute, to wit:
1. Sec. 5, R.A. No. 7160;
2. Article 10 of the Civil Code of the Philippines; and
3. Section 4 of the Labor Code of the Philippines. (ibid.p.105)
Additional Help:
1. Philippine Statutory Construction
https
://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/p
hilplj2&div=36&id=&page
=
ECE 516
STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION
2. Tools in statutory Interpretation
https://
www.law.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/A-
Guide-to-Reading-Interpreting-and-Applying-Statutes-1.pdf

3. Others: Video Channels


ECE 516
STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION
VIDEO CHANNELS:
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=29_mCABUBO8
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0tP9lociqFk
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKuEdWYV9ag
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uTEV_D-5dLg
5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2z-r8AnDWG0
ECE 516
STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION
In view of our New Electronics Engineering Law:
Cite: R.A. No. 9292, Article I, Section 2
“SEC 2. Statement of Policy. — The State recognizes the
importance of electronics engineering in nation building and
development. The State shall therefore develop and nurture
competent, virtuous, productive, and well-rounded
Professional Electronics Engineers, Electronics Engineers and
Electronics Technicians whose standards of practice and
service shall be excellent, qualitative, world-class and globally
competitive, through inviolable, honest, effective and credible
licensure examinations and through regulatory measures,
programs and activities that foster their integrity, continuing
professional education, development and growth.”
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STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION
QUESTION: ?
1. How many requirements are there in the above
provision of R.A. No. 9292?
2. If so, enumerate / list down all requirements.
3. Explain / discuss each requirement.
4. Iterate statutory construction of Section 2, Article I,
R.A. No. 9292.
ECE 516
STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION

THANK YOU.

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