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    निमँलसिंह राउलजी
    The document discusses ARM architecture for embedded systems. It covers ARM microcontrollers, 32-bit RISC architectures, ARM architectural details including the programmer's model and different processor modes. It also discusses ARM development tools, programming ARM microcontrollers in C, interfacing with on-chip peripherals, inputs, outputs, displays and wireless communication.

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    By Anita Bhatt

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    निमँलसिंह राउलजी
    9K views51 pages
    The document discusses ARM architecture for embedded systems. It covers ARM microcontrollers, 32-bit RISC architectures, ARM architectural details including the programmer's model and different processor modes. It also discusses ARM development tools, programming ARM microcontrollers in C, interfacing with on-chip peripherals, inputs, outputs, displays and wireless communication.

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    Jhc

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    ARM_PPT1_ANB.pptx

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    The document discusses ARM architecture for embedded systems. It covers ARM microcontrollers, 32-bit RISC architectures, ARM architectural details including the programmer's model and different processor modes. It also discusses ARM development tools, programming ARM microcontrollers in C, interfacing with on-chip peripherals, inputs, outputs, displays and wireless communication.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    9K views51 pages

    By Anita Bhatt

    Uploaded by

    निमँलसिंह राउलजी
    The document discusses ARM architecture for embedded systems. It covers ARM microcontrollers, 32-bit RISC architectures, ARM architectural details including the programmer's model and different processor modes. It also discusses ARM development tools, programming ARM microcontrollers in C, interfacing with on-chip peripherals, inputs, outputs, displays and wireless communication.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 51

    ARM

    By Anita Bhatt
    CHAPTER-2 Hardware/Software Co-design for
    Embedded Systems:
     Microcontrollers for embedded systems, 32-bit RISC
    Architectures for embedded Design, ARM
    architectural details, The ARM programmer’s model,
    ARM development tools, ARM microcontroller
    programming in C, On Chip Peripheral programming,
    Input/ Output device Interfacing, Keypad, Displays,
    Touch Screen, Sensors, Drivers interfacing,
    Communication & Wireless Interfacing
    CHAPTER-2 Hardware/Software Co-design for
    Embedded Systems:
     Microcontrollers for embedded systems, 32-bit
    RISC Architectures for embedded Design, ARM
    architectural details, The ARM programmer’s model,
    ARM development tools, ARM microcontroller
    programming in C, On Chip Peripheral programming,
    Input/ Output device Interfacing, Keypad, Displays,
    Touch Screen, Sensors, Drivers interfacing,
    Communication & Wireless Interfacing
    RISC and CISC

    When to use RISC and when to use CISC?


    Naming of ARM (ARM7TDMI-S)
    ARMxyzTDMI-S
    T: Thumb
    D: debugger
    M: Multiplier
    I: EmbeddedICE (built-in debugger hardware)
    S: Synthesizable version (source code version for
    EDA tools)
    ARM IS RISC
    RISC: simple but powerful instructions that execute
    within a single cycle at high clock speed.
    Four major design rules:
    Instructions: reduced set/single cycle/fixed length
    Pipeline: fetch/decode/execute
    Registers: a large set of general-purpose registers
    Load/store architecture: data processing
    instructions apply to registers only; load/store to
    transfer data from memory
    ARM Instruction
    ARM7TDMI Pipeline

    FETCH DECODE EXECUTE


    Reg. Reg.
    Read Shift ALU Write

    1 Clock cycle

    ARM9TDMI Pipeline

    FETCH DECODE EXECUTE MEMORY WRITE


    Reg. Reg.
    Shift ALU access
    Read Write

    1 Clock cycle
    1 FETCH DECODE EXECUTE

    2 FETCH DECODE EXECUTE

    3 FETCH DECODE EXECUTE


    instruction
    time
    ARM7TDMI-S

    3 pipeline stages (fetch/decode/execute)


    High code density/low power
    consumption
    One of the most used ARM-version (for
    low-end systems)
    All ARM cores after ARM7TDMI include
    TDMI even if they do not include TDMI
    in their labels
    CHAPTER-2 Hardware/Software Co-design
    for Embedded Systems:
     Microcontrollers for embedded systems, 32-bit RISC
    Architectures for embedded Design, ARM
    architectural details, The ARM programmer’s model,
    ARM development tools, ARM microcontroller
    programming in C, On Chip Peripheral programming,
    Input/ Output device Interfacing, Keypad, Displays,
    Touch Screen, Sensors, Drivers interfacing,
    Communication & Wireless Interfacing
    ARM architecture
    CHAPTER-2 Hardware/Software Co-design
    for Embedded Systems:
     Microcontrollers for embedded systems, 32-bit RISC
    Architectures for embedded Design, ARM
    architectural details, The ARM programmer’s
    model,ARM development tools, ARM microcontroller
    programming in C, On Chip Peripheral programming,
    Input/ Output device Interfacing, Keypad, Displays,
    Touch Screen, Sensors, Drivers interfacing,
    Communication & Wireless Interfacing
    Processor Mode
    Privileged Mode
    FIQ - Fast Interrupt Request
    IRQ - Interrupt Request
    Supervisor
    Abort
    Undefined
    system

    Non-Privileged Mode
    User mode
    Processor Mode
    Privileged Mode
    FIQ - Fast Interrupt Request
    IRQ - Interrupt Request
    Supervisor
    Abort
    Undefined
    system

    Non-Privileged Mode
    User mode
    CHAPTER-2 Hardware/Software Co-design
    for Embedded Systems:
     Microcontrollers for embedded systems, 32-bit RISC
    Architectures for embedded Design, ARM
    architectural details, The ARM programmer’s model,
    ARM development tools, ARM microcontroller
    programming in C, On Chip Peripheral programming,
    Input/ Output device Interfacing, Keypad, Displays,
    Touch Screen, Sensors, Drivers interfacing,
    Communication & Wireless Interfacing

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