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    Fabaceae

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    Waseem Haider
    The Fabaceae family contains over 400 genera and 10,000 species of trees, shrubs, herbs, and vines found worldwide. It includes important crop plants like beans, peas, soybeans, peanuts, and alfalfa. Fabaceae plants have compound leaves, flowers with five fused sepals and five fused petals (often with one banner, two winged, and two keel petals), and fruit that is usually a dehiscent pod called a legume. They form symbiotic nitrogen-fixing root nodules with Rhizobia bacteria. Important genera include Phaseolus (common bean), Glycine (soybean), Cicer (chickpea), and Pisum

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    Fabaceae

    Uploaded by

    Waseem Haider
    482 views42 pages
    The Fabaceae family contains over 400 genera and 10,000 species of trees, shrubs, herbs, and vines found worldwide. It includes important crop plants like beans, peas, soybeans, peanuts, and alfalfa. Fabaceae plants have compound leaves, flowers with five fused sepals and five fused petals (often with one banner, two winged, and two keel petals), and fruit that is usually a dehiscent pod called a legume. They form symbiotic nitrogen-fixing root nodules with Rhizobia bacteria. Important genera include Phaseolus (common bean), Glycine (soybean), Cicer (chickpea), and Pisum

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    The Fabaceae family contains over 400 genera and 10,000 species of trees, shrubs, herbs, and vines found worldwide. It includes important crop plants like beans, peas, soybeans, peanuts, and alfalfa. Fabaceae plants have compound leaves, flowers with five fused sepals and five fused petals (often with one banner, two winged, and two keel petals), and fruit that is usually a dehiscent pod called a legume. They form symbiotic nitrogen-fixing root nodules with Rhizobia bacteria. Important genera include Phaseolus (common bean), Glycine (soybean), Cicer (chickpea), and Pisum

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    482 views42 pages

    Fabaceae

    Uploaded by

    Waseem Haider
    The Fabaceae family contains over 400 genera and 10,000 species of trees, shrubs, herbs, and vines found worldwide. It includes important crop plants like beans, peas, soybeans, peanuts, and alfalfa. Fabaceae plants have compound leaves, flowers with five fused sepals and five fused petals (often with one banner, two winged, and two keel petals), and fruit that is usually a dehiscent pod called a legume. They form symbiotic nitrogen-fixing root nodules with Rhizobia bacteria. Important genera include Phaseolus (common bean), Glycine (soybean), Cicer (chickpea), and Pisum

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 42

    FABACEAE: Bean or Pea

    Family
    •Class: Magnoliopsida (dicot)
    •Sub-Class: Rosidae
    •Order: Fabales
    •Family: Fabaceae
    •Subfamily: 1. Papilionoideae
    2. Caesalpinoideae
    3. Mimosoideae
    400 genera
    10,000 species
    Found all over the world,
    concentrated in warm
    temperate regions in the
    Northern and Southern
    Hemisphere (3rd largest
    family of flowering plants)
    http://pharm1.pharmazie.uni-greifswald.de/gallery/gal-faba.htm
    Habit: Trees, Shrubs, Herbs
    Self supporting, or
    epiphytic, or climbing
    Halophytic, or mesophytic,
    or xerophytic

    What’s that mean?


    FLOWER
    Flowers: Bisexual, zygomorphic,
    perigynous (perianth and stamens
    united by bases)

    Floral Formula: CA5 COZ5 A10 or 9+1G1

    Floral Diagram: Bonus Point


    FABACEAE FLORAL DIAGRAM
    Calyx: 5 sepals united below tube

    Corolla: 5 petals (1 standard, 2


    wing, 2 keel)

    http://www.csdl.tamu.edu ASTRAGALUS
    Standard
    or
    Banner

    Keel

    Wing

    http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/images/tip_tip_2666.jpg
    Gynoecium: one simple pistil
    (1 carpel, 1 locule),
    ovary superior,
    marginal placentation
    PERIGYNOUS

    http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/webb/BOT410/Angiosperm/Adnat
    ion.htm
    HYPOGENOUS
    http://www.botany.h
    awaii.edu/

    EPIGYNOUS
    Androecium: 10 stamens,
    monadelphous (A 10) or diadelphous
    (A 9+1)
    Wisteria sinensis (9+1)

    http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/
    INFLORESCENCE
    Racemes Indeterminate
    Growth and
    Pedicellate

    Erythrina speciosa
    Spikes Indeterminate/Sessile
    Heads Sessile

    Anthyllis vulneraria
    LEAVES
    Compound (pinnate or palmate) rarely
    simple, alternate
    ODD-BIPINNATE PALMATE

    Gymnocladus dioicus       Trifolium repens


    http://www.borealforest.org/world/herbs_shrubs/whi
    http://www.forestry.auburn.edu/ te_clover.htm
    Stipules may be modified into tendrils

    Lathyrus Odoratus
    Trifolium campestre

    www.botgard.ucla.edu/.../typesofshoots/
    http://www.bioimages.org.uk/HTML/R151135.HTM tendril/b0371tx.html
    PULVINUS
    (enlarged petiole base)

    http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/
    Associated with leaf movement-in
    response to touch or heat
    Mimosa – “Sensitive Plant”
    Roots: nodules and nitrogen fixing bacteria

    Rhizobia on
    Root Hair

    http://www.nmsu.edu/~molbio/plant/peas.html
    Fruit: Simple, Capsule: dehiscent legume
    or a loment
    LEGUME

    LOMENT

    http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/
    Seed: May have food reserves in the cotyledons

    LOMENT

    Erythrina herbacea

    LEGUME
    http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/i
    SEEDS CONT…
    Varying shape and size
    Composed of embryonic
    axis and two cotyledons
    The axis has embryonic
    root (radicle), the
    hypocotyl, and the first true
    leaves (plumule)
    Germination is Epigeal or Hypogeal

    Epigeal- Cotyledons push above soil


    surface

    Hypogeal- Cotyledons remain


    beneath the soil surface
    Genus Common Name
    Ceratonia Carob
    Medicago Alfalfa
    Astragalus Milk Vetch
    Arachis Peanut
    Lupinus Lupines
    Phaseolus Common Bean
    Glycine Soybean
    Cicer Chickpea
    Pisum Garden Pea
    Lens Lentil
    Lathyrus Sweet Pea
    Clitoria Butterfly Pea
    Ceratonia-
    Coffee and
    Chocolate

    http://www.floraguide.es/arboles/Ceratoniasiliqua.htm
    Medicago –
    Livestock Feed

    http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/
    Astragalus -
    Aphrodisiac

    http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/
    Arachis – WHAT A GOOBER!

    http://www.hort.purdue.edu/
    Lupinus - poisonous

    http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/
    Phaseolus – Wash your face with Beans?
    Glycine – Watch out for the
    oligosaccharides!
    Cicer - Protein

    http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/warp/album-Kosterin-8.html
    Pisum – Anti-sex horomonic effects

    http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/
    Lens – Better than a cold shower!
    Lathyrus – Oh Sweet Pea!

    http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/
    Clitoria – May Promote Nausea and
    Vomiting

    http://pharm1.pharmazie.uni-greifswald.de/gallery/gal-faba.htm
    References
    http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/
    http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/
    http://www.wisc.edu/
    http://biodiversity.uno.edu/delta/
    http://www.hort.purdue.edu/
    http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/warp/album-Kosterin-8.html
    http://www.floraguide.es/arboles/Ceratoniasiliqua.htm
    http://pharm1.pharmazie.uni-greifswald.de/gallery/gal-faba.htm
    http://www.forestry.auburn.edu/
    www.botgard.ucla.edu/.../typesofshoots/ tendril/b0371tx.html
    http://gened.emc.maricopa.edu/bio/bio181/BIOBK/BioBookPLANTA
    NAT.html#General%20Plant%20Organization

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