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Lesson4 Hardwaresoftware

The document discusses fundamental concepts of computers including hardware, software, algorithms and dynamic computer applications and interactive graphics. It provides examples of different types of computer hardware components like the system unit, hard disk drive, and their functions. It also explains concepts of computer software and algorithms and examples of application software.

Uploaded by

jhera
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
112 views

Lesson4 Hardwaresoftware

The document discusses fundamental concepts of computers including hardware, software, algorithms and dynamic computer applications and interactive graphics. It provides examples of different types of computer hardware components like the system unit, hard disk drive, and their functions. It also explains concepts of computer software and algorithms and examples of application software.

Uploaded by

jhera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNDAMENTALS OF

DYNAMIC COMPUTER APPLICATIONS


AND
INTERACTIVE GRAPHICS
(DCAI)
CONCEPTS OF
COMPUTER
• HARDWARE
• SOFTWARE

• ALGORITHMS
It is use to hold all the other
components together and protect
the sensitive electronic parts from
the outside elements

SYSTEM UNIT
System Unit
Which concept of computer
is a System Unit?

a. Computer Hardware
b. Computer Software
c. Algorithm
It is commonly defined as any program or number of
programs designed for end-users.

APPLICATION SOFTWARE
Which concept of
computer is an
Application Software?

a. Computer Hardware
b. Computer Software
c. Algorithm
Application Software
It is a storage device that
holds the operating system
and other programs and
data files.

HARD DISK
Hard Disk Drive
Which computer component
is a HDD?

a. Computer Hardware
b. Computer Software
c. Algorithm
Computer Gaming
Application Software
Which concept of computer is
a Computer Game Application
Software?
a. Computer Hardware
b. Computer Software
c. Algorithm

Computer Game
Application Software
FLOWCHART & GRAPH
• Flowchart and Graph
Which concept of
computer is a flowchart
and graph?
a. Computer Hardware
b. Computer Software
c. Algorithm
Office Application Software

Which computer
component is an Office
Application Software?
a. Computer Hardware
b. Computer Software
c. Algorithm
At the end of the lesson, learners are expected to:
1.
Demonstrate an understanding of concepts underlying
hardware, software, and algorithms.

2. Understand the role of hardware in computing.

3. Discuss the importance of Dynamic Computer Applications


and Interactive Designs (Productivity and Presentations
Tools such as Word Processing, Spreadsheet, Publisher,
PowerPoint, Paint, Adobe Photoshop and Graphic Interface
CONCEPTS OF
COMPUTER
• HARDWARE
• SOFTWARE
• ALGORITHMS
COMPUTER HARDWARE
- Refers to the physical and mechanical
components of a computer

- It consists of devices such as circuits boards,


chips, monitors, disks, disks drives, modems,
keyboard and printers.
INPUT
STORAGE

Functions of Hardware PROCESS

OUTPUT
INPUT
• Can be built into the computer, like the keyboard in a
laptop, or it can be connected to the computer by a cable.

• Ex. Trackballs, touch pad, joysticks, light pen, game


controllers, scanner barcode readers, video and digital
cameras, microphone and so on
STORAGE
•Refers to the ability of computers to store
and retain data in memory

•Ex. RAM Random-Access memory, Hard


Disk, USB Flash Drive, Optical Disc
PROCESS
•Computers non only remember
information, but also process data.

Data Processing

-is defined as the conversation of


data from one format to another.
OUTPUT
• We can feed instructions to computers, there
are also ways for computers to communicate
to the outside world, beginning with you.

• Ex. monitor, speakers and printers.


MONITOR
•screen that displays what is
PARTS OF THE going on in the computer
PC
Mouse
let you feed instructions to the computer
by simply pointing and clicking in a
graphical environment.

Keyboard
main input device for most computers
• Motherboard– main circuit have a direct or
indirect connection to the motherboard.

• Main Memory/RAM – allows


computers to store and retain
information

• System Case – casing


Processor– brain of the computer that
handles the flow of all data.

• Floppy Disk Drive– perhaps the


slowest form of long term- secondary
storage for the computer is floppy
disk with 1.44 MB disk drive.

• Hard disk – storage device that holds the


operating system and other programs
• Video/ Graphics Card– onboard video chipsets
which should be enough for most users.
• Use in graphics-intensive applications such as
playing video games, editing pictures and movies
and etc.

• Sound Card – converts data into


sound to be sent to speakers or
converts sounds to digital formats.

• Cable Connectors – used to communicate with the


motherboard and other components of the computer.
• Printer

• CD-ROM/DVD-ROM Drive.
Reads CDs or DVDs
• Power Supply

• Network Card/Modem – LAN of WIFI


COMPUTER SOFTWARE
- Computer program

- Refers to the instructional information that directs the


activities of the computer hardware or helps the user
control the hardware components of the computer.

- Word processors, databases, spreadsheets, e-mail


programs, web browsers and everything else the computer
runs and executes are all kinds of software.
Types of software and their applications
Office Productivity Tool

 Microsoft Word
 Microsoft Excel
 Microsoft PowerPoint
 Microsoft Access
 Microsoft Outlook
 Microsoft Publisher
 Microsoft One Note
COMPUTER ALGORITHMS
- Well-defined procedures to solve a problem.

- Derived from “algorism” which refers to the rules for


performing arithmetic.

- Flowchart, heuristic technique

- Artificial intelligence
Which of the computer hardware
components below best helps
you do each given task?
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1QgDwul0tPKVQL71Xg
sYg6qtxgO0V1INCKMEuR7bHkys/edit?usp=sharing
Which of the computer hardware components below
best helps you do each given task?
1. Produce invitation cards for your sister’s birthday party.
2. To explore the different features of Windows
3. Store a draft of your book report for further revisions.
4 . Play a graphics-heavy role-playing games
5. Through this card we are able to connect in the internet
Produce invitation
cards for your
sister’s birthday
party.

PRINTER
To explore the different
features of Windows

MOUSE
Store a draft of
your book report
for further
revisions.

Hard disk
Play a graphics-
heavy role-
playing games

Video card
Through this card
weSend
are able to
an e-mail
connect to internet.
message to your
classmate/ s.

Network card modem


ASSIGNMENT:
Discover a new computer hardware and share it to us.

Use any of Microsoft Office available to your laptop,


computer or cellphone. Create a design for your
explanation about your new discovery. Make a title on
your own work.

Use our classroom in uploading your assignment.


I will encourage my classmates and friends
to use….

Because …..
REFLECTION:

I understand that …

I realize that …

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