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    Vector Diagram and Phasor Diagram of Synchronous Motor

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    karthikeyan249
    This document discusses the vector and phasor diagrams of synchronous motors. It includes: - Explanations of the vector diagram and how it differs between motors and generators. - Descriptions of phasor diagrams for unity, lagging, and leading power factors. - An overview of how synchronous motors can be used as synchronous condensers. - The main applications of synchronous motors in driving loads requiring high power at low speeds.

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    Vector Diagram and Phasor Diagram of Synchronous Motor

    Uploaded by

    karthikeyan249
    451 views8 pages
    This document discusses the vector and phasor diagrams of synchronous motors. It includes: - Explanations of the vector diagram and how it differs between motors and generators. - Descriptions of phasor diagrams for unity, lagging, and leading power factors. - An overview of how synchronous motors can be used as synchronous condensers. - The main applications of synchronous motors in driving loads requiring high power at low speeds.

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    Vector Diagram and Phasor diagram of Synchronous Motor

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    This document discusses the vector and phasor diagrams of synchronous motors. It includes: - Explanations of the vector diagram and how it differs between motors and generators. - Descriptions of phasor diagrams for unity, lagging, and leading power factors. - An overview of how synchronous motors can be used as synchronous condensers. - The main applications of synchronous motors in driving loads requiring high power at low speeds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    451 views8 pages

    Vector Diagram and Phasor Diagram of Synchronous Motor

    Uploaded by

    karthikeyan249
    This document discusses the vector and phasor diagrams of synchronous motors. It includes: - Explanations of the vector diagram and how it differs between motors and generators. - Descriptions of phasor diagrams for unity, lagging, and leading power factors. - An overview of how synchronous motors can be used as synchronous condensers. - The main applications of synchronous motors in driving loads requiring high power at low speeds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8
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    The document discusses vector and phasor diagrams of synchronous motors and how they can be used as synchronous condensers.

    Vector and phasor diagrams are used to represent the magnetic and voltage relationships in synchronous machines. The vector diagram shows the magnetic field relationships while the phasor diagram shows the phase relationships between voltages and currents.

    In a generator, the induced emf leads the induced voltage while in a motor the induced emf lags the induced voltage. Also, in a generator the induced torque opposes the motion while in a motor the induced torque is in the direction of motion.

    Vector diagram and Phasor diagram of Synchronous Motor

    Contents:
     Vector diagram
     Phasor diagram
     Synchronous condenser
     Applications of Synchronous motor
     References

    Kongunadu College of Engineering & Technology Synchronous Motor vector and phasor diagram
    Vector Diagram and Phasor diagram of
    Synchronous Motor
    • The equivalent circuit of a synchronous motor is exactly same as the equivalent

    circuit of a synchronous generator, except that the reference direction of IA is reversed.

    • The basic difference between motor and generator operation in synchronous machines

    can be seen either in the magnetic field diagram or in the phasor diagram.

    • In a generator, EA lies ahead of Vf, and BR lies ahead of Bnet. In a motor, EA lies behind

    Vf, and BR lies behind Bnet.

    • In a motor the induced torque is in the direction of motion, and in a generator the

    induced torque is a countertorque opposing the direction of motion.

    Kongunadu College of Engineering & Technology Synchronous Motor vector and phasor diagram
    Vector Diagram
    IA Bs
    q Vf
    d jIA Xs
    Bnet
    wsync
    d

    EA BR

    Fig. The phasor diagram (leading PF: overexcited and |Vt|<|EA|) and
    the corresponding magnetic field diagram of a synchronous motor.

    Vf
    d jIA Xs

    IA q EA

    Fig. The phasor diagram of an underexcited synchronous


    motor (lagging PF and |Vt|>|EA|).

    Kongunadu College of Engineering & Technology Synchronous Motor vector and phasor diagram
    Phasor Diagram

    • (a) Unity power factor


    • In this unity power factor, the excitation of the synchronous motor
    is 100% or in normal excitation.
    • (b) Lagging power factor
    • In this unity power factor, the excitation of the synchronous motor
    is less than 100%.
    • (c) Leading power factor
    • In this unity power factor, the excitation of the synchronous motor
    is greater than 100%.

    Kongunadu College of Engineering & Technology Synchronous Motor vector and phasor diagram
    Phasor Diagram

    Kongunadu College of Engineering & Technology Synchronous Motor vector and phasor diagram
    Synchronous motor can be used as synchronous
    condenser

    • An over excited synchronous motor running on no load is known as


    synchronous capacitor or synchronous condenser.
    • A synchronous motor takes a leading current when over excited and
    therefore, behaves as a capacitor.
    • As compared with a synchronous motor with equal armature voltage and
    current rating a synchronous capacitor requires more copper in the field
    winding to carry large field current.
    • The synchronous capacitor does not require so large shaft and bearings
    as the synchronous motor because no shaft torque is required. 

    Kongunadu College of Engineering & Technology Synchronous Motor vector and phasor diagram
    Applications of Synchronous Motor

    Synchronous motors are usually used in large sizes because in small sizes
    they are costlier as compared with induction machines. The principal
    advantages of using synchronous machine are as follows:

    – Power factor of synchronous machine can be controlled very easily


    by controlling the field current.
    – It has very high operating efficiency and constant speed.
    – For operating speed less than about 500 rpm and for high-power
    requirements (above 600KW) synchronous motor is cheaper than
    induction motor.
    In view of these advantages, synchronous motors are preferred for
    driving the loads requiring high power at low speed; e.g; reciprocating
    pumps and compressor, crushers, rolling mills, pulp grinders etc.

    Kongunadu College of Engineering & Technology Synchronous Motor vector and phasor diagram
    References :

    S.No Book s / Web Sources

    A.E. Fitzgerald, Charles Kingsley, Stephen. D. Umans, ‘Electric Machinery’, Tata Mc Graw Hill publishing
    1
    Company Ltd, 2003.

    2 D.P. Kothari and I.J. Nagrath, ‘Electric Machines’, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 2002.

    3 P.S. Bhimbhra, ‘Electrical Machinery’, Khanna Publishers, 2003.

    4 M.N.Bandyopadhyay, Electrical Machines Theory and Practice, PHI Learning PVT LTD., New Delhi, 2009.

    5 K. Murugesh Kumar, ‘Electric Machines’, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, 2002.
    Syed A. Nasar, Electric Machines and Power Systems: Volume I, Mcgraw -Hill College; International ed Edition,
    6
    January 1995.

    7 J. Ganavadivel, ‘Electrical Machines II’, Anuradha publications, Fourth edition, 2015.

    8 U.A.Bakshi &M.V.Bakshi, ”Electrical Machines II,” Technical Publications, Second revised edition, 2016.

    9 Google and Wikipedia

    Kongunadu College of Engineering & Technology Synchronous Motor vector and phasor diagram

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