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Realtime Visual Recognition in Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

This framework uses a deep convolutional neural network for real-time visual object recognition in images. It takes advantage of fully convolutional networks to extract advanced representations at each layer for accurate object segmentation. The framework is efficient, detecting objects in 0.08 seconds per image, while being effective and simple compared to other methods. It can analyze the effect of training data on performance, and experimental results provide a more powerful training set for future research.

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ICRDET 2019
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196 views

Realtime Visual Recognition in Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

This framework uses a deep convolutional neural network for real-time visual object recognition in images. It takes advantage of fully convolutional networks to extract advanced representations at each layer for accurate object segmentation. The framework is efficient, detecting objects in 0.08 seconds per image, while being effective and simple compared to other methods. It can analyze the effect of training data on performance, and experimental results provide a more powerful training set for future research.

Uploaded by

ICRDET 2019
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Realtime Visual Recognition

in deep Convolutional
Neural Networks
Objective of the Project
In recent days the detection of visual projects is done with convolutional
neural networks(CNN).Later the development of fully convolutional neural
networks(FCN) ,moreover there are chances for improvisation over generic
FCN models which deals with scale space problems. Also on the other side
holistically-nested edge detector provides a skip layer structure with deep
supervision for edge and boundry detection.
Our framework takes full advantage of extracting from FCN providing
more advanced representation at each layer,this property is used for
segment detection.
It has advantages in terms of efficiency ie ,0.08 second per
image,effectiveness and simplicity over existing algorithms.
It can be analysed on the role of training data on performance, the
experimental results provide a more reasonable and powerful training set
for future research.
Introduction
• Human beings have the ability of identifying the region or object in
an image. Visual Recognition aims to detecting and identifying the
object or region in an image automatically.Earlier methods for salient
detection are mainly inspired by cognitive studies of visual attention.
• Our framework detects all the objects based on training set provided
to it. Main view of this project is to increase the accuracy rate of the
detection ie, it recoginze the object even in blur stage or under less
brightness
• Over 60-65 images can be trained for detection
• This framework can be constructed using deep learning , which is a
subset of machine learning in AI that has network capability of
learing unsupervised from data that is unstructured or unabled
Project Feasibility Study
• By using deep learing this framework can be implemented , which
recoginze and detects the objects effectively. Python also plays a
major role in executing the framework

• Over the past two decades the saliency detection methods like CNN
based saliency models were used which cant detect the blur
objects.Here we mainly focus on using recent salient object
detection method based on deep learning architectures

• Anaconda , python are the technologies used.


SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
HardWare SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
 Processor - Intel Core i7
 RAM - 4 GB
 Hard Disk - 500 GB

SoftWare SYSTEM CONFIGURATION


 Operating System - Windows 7/8/10
 Programming Language : Python 3.7
 Anaconda
Proposed system
• Deep CNNs have been extensively used for object detection.
• CNN is a type of feed-forward neural network and works on principle
of weight sharing. Convolution is an integration showing how one
function overlaps with other function and is a blend of two functions
being multiplied.
• Image is convolved with activation function to get feature maps. To
reduce spatial complexity of the network, feature maps are treated
with pooling layers to get abstracted feature maps. This process is
repeated for the desired number of filters and accordingly feature
maps are created. Eventually, these feature maps are processed with
fully connected layers to get output of image recognition showing
confidence score for the predicted class labels.
Applications
• Object detection is applicable in many domains ranging from defense
(surveillance), human computer interaction, robotics, transportation,
retrieval, etc. Sensors used for persistent surveillance generate
petabytes of image data in few hours.
Modules
• Object Data collection.
• Data Preprocessing.
• Yolo algorithm.
Object Data collection.
• Real time data collected from kaggle .Collection of data is one of the
major and most important tasks of any machine learning projects.
Because the input we feed to the algorithms is data. So, the
algorithms efficiency and accuracy depends upon the correctness and
quality of data collected. So as the data same will be the output.
Data Preprocessing.

• Collecting the data is one task and making that data useful is an-
other vital task.
• Data collected from various means will be in an unorganized format
and there may be lot of null values, in-valid data values and
unwanted data.
• Cleaning all these data and replacing them with appropriate or
approximate data and removing null and missing data and replacing
them with some fixed alternate values are the basic steps in pre
processing of data.
• Even data collected may contain completely garbage values. It may
not be in exact format or way that is meant to be. All such cases must
be verified and replaced with alternate values to make data meaning
meaningful and useful for further processing. Data must be kept in a
organized format.
Yolo Algorithm

• Yolo is an algorithm that uses convolutional neural networks for


object detection.
• In comparison to recognition algorithms, a detection algorithm does
not only predict class labels, but detects locations of objects as well.
• The algorithm divides the image into grids and runs the image
classification and localization algorithm (discussed under object
localization) on each of the grid cells. For example, we have an input
image of size 256 × 256. We place a 3 × 3 grid on the image .
References
1.P. F. Felzenszwalb, R. B. Girshick, D. McAllester, and D. Ramanan, “Object detection with
discriminatively trained part-based models,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 32, no. 9,
pp. 1627 1645, Sep. 2010.
2. B. Leibe, A. Leonardis, and B. Schiele, “Robust object detection with interleaved categorization
and segmentation,” Int. J. Comput. Vis., vol. 77, nos. 1-3, pp. 259-289, May 2008.
3. J. Zhang, M. Marszalek, S. Lazebnik, and C. Schmid, “Local features and kernels for classi cation of
texture and object categories: A comprehensive study,” in Proc. Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern
Recognit.Workshop (CVPRW), Jun. 2006, p. 13.
4. P. Viola and M. Jones, “Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features,” in
Proc. IEEE Comput. Soc. Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. (CVPR), vol. 1. Dec. 2001, pp. 511-
518.
5. M. Weber, M. Welling, and P. Perona, “Towards automatic discovery of object categories,” in Proc.
IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit., vol. 2. Jun. 2000, pp. 101-108.
6. A. Ayvaci and S. Soatto, “Detachable object detection: Segmentation and depth ordering from
short-baseline video,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 1942 1951, Oct.
2012.
7. D. Liu, M.-L. Shyu, Q. Zhu, and S.-C. Chen, “Moving object detection under object occlusion
situations in video sequences,'' in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Multimedia (ISM), Dec. 2011, pp. 271-278.
8. J. Kim, G. Ye, and D. Kim, ``Moving object detection under free-moving camera,'' in Proc. 17th
IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process. (ICIP), Sep. 2010, pp. 4669-4672.
9.B. Qi, M. Ghazal, and A. Amer, ``Robust global motion estimation
oriented to video object segmentation,'' IEEE Trans. Image Process.,
vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 958 967, Jun. 2008.
10. S. Kumar and M. Hebert, ``A hierarchical eld framework for unified
context-based classi cation,'' in Proc. 10th IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Vis.
(ICCV), vol. 2. Oct. 2005, pp. 1284-1291.

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