Landscape Architecture: Plants and Planting Design
Landscape Architecture: Plants and Planting Design
Landscape Architecture: Plants and Planting Design
BY DAWOD ABDIE
PLANTS AND PLANTING DESIGN
landscape design that is distinctly different from other
art forms
The “art” is always changing as the plants grow,
environmental conditions change, and people use the
space.
landscape designers use a design process that
systematically considers all aspects of the land, the
environment, the growing plants, and the needs of
the user
To ensure a visually pleasing,
Functional, and
Ecologically healthy design.
Elements and Principles
Design process begins by
Determining the needs and desires of the user and
The conditions of the site
organizes the plants and hardscape materials
the visual qualities of
line,
form,
color,
texture,
visual weight—the elements of design
The principles are the fundamental concepts of composition—
like
proportion,
order,
repetition,
unity
that serve as guidelines to arrange or organize the elements to
create an aesthetically pleasing or beautiful landscape.
Elements of composition are the visual qualities that people see and respond to
when viewing a space
Line
are any three to five colors that are adjacent on the color
wheel, such as red, red-orange, orange, yellow-orange,
andyellow, or blue, blue-violet, and violet.
The colors are related to each other because they typically
include two primary colors mixed to form a secondary and two
tertiary colors, which means they share common properties.
Complementary scheme
Complementary colors are those that are opposite eachother on
the color wheel. They tend to have high contrast between
them. The most common sets are violet and yellow,
red and green, and blue and orange. Complementary colors are
often found aturally in flowers; a common pair is yellow and
violet.
Color is found in the flowers, foliage, bark, and fruit of plants.
Foliage typically provides the overall background
color for flower colors. Green foliage in all its various shades
is the dominant color by quantity, but other colors capture
attention more readily because of their high contrast to the
color green.
Color is also found in buildings, rocks, pavers, wood, and
furniture. Most colors in natural materials, such as stone
and wood, are typically muted and tend to be variations of
brown, tan, and pale yellow. Bright colors in the
hardscape are usually found in man-made materials, such as
painted furniture, brightly colored ceramic containers or
sculptures, and glass ornaments.
Properties of Color
Color is an important element for creating interest and
variety in the landscape. Colors have properties that can affect
emotions, spatial perception, light quality, balance, and
emphasis.
Warm colors tend to be more exciting and should be used in
areas for entertaining and parties.
Cool colors tend to be calming and should be used in areas for
relaxation and serenity.
Focal points can be created with bright colors
bright yellow, which has the highest intensity, also has a high
contrast with all other colors
Visual Weight
Visual weight is the concept that combinations of certain features
have more importance in the composition based on mass and
contrast.
Some areas of a composition are more noticeable and memorable,
while others fade into the background.
A composition where all features have high visual weight often
looks chaotic
High visual weight usually comes from a group of
plants with characteristics of
Upright or unusual forms
large size
Colors,
Bold texture,
Diagonal lines.