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Java Programming: - Syed Ashik Naina S M

This document provides an overview of Java programming concepts including variables, data types, if/else statements, for and while loops, and arrays. It includes code examples for a Hello World program, checking the sign of a number, Fibonacci series using for/while loops, and transposing a matrix. Basic Java information is presented on it being an object-oriented language, its creation by James Gosling, and conventions like class names starting with capital letters. Syntax and examples are given for declaring variables, if/else statements, for/while loops, and one and multi-dimensional arrays.

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Syed Yusuf Asfar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
82 views

Java Programming: - Syed Ashik Naina S M

This document provides an overview of Java programming concepts including variables, data types, if/else statements, for and while loops, and arrays. It includes code examples for a Hello World program, checking the sign of a number, Fibonacci series using for/while loops, and transposing a matrix. Basic Java information is presented on it being an object-oriented language, its creation by James Gosling, and conventions like class names starting with capital letters. Syntax and examples are given for declaring variables, if/else statements, for/while loops, and one and multi-dimensional arrays.

Uploaded by

Syed Yusuf Asfar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JAVA PROGRAMMING -

-SYED ASHIK NAINA S M


Topics covered in this session
Programming concepts
• Declaring variables with data types in JAVA.
• IF… ELSE conditions
• For loops
• While loops
• Arrays(1 dimensional and multi dimensional)

Programs
• Hello World
• Check a number if it is a positive number or negative number
• Fibonacci series (with and without user input)(both in “for loop” and “while loop”)
• Transpose of a matrix
Basic information about JAVA

 JAVA is a powerful object oriented programming


language(OOPS) and is similar to c++ in many aspects.
 It was developed by James Gosling from sun microsystems
in 1991. It was released in 1995.
 Java is case sensitive.
 Class names must always start with capital letter
Hello world program

public class MyClass {


public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
}
Data types in Java
Data Type Size Description

byte 1 byte Stores whole numbers from -128 to 127

short 2 bytes Stores whole numbers from -32,768 to 32,767

int 4 bytes Stores whole numbers from -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647

long 8 bytes Stores whole numbers from -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to


9,223,372,036,854,775,807

float 4 bytes Stores fractional numbers. Sufficient for storing 6 to 7 decimal


digits

double 8 bytes Stores fractional numbers. Sufficient for storing 15 decimal


digits

boolean 1 bit Stores true or false values

char 2 bytes Stores a single character/letter or ASCII values


Syntax and Example for variable entry
Syntax
type variable = value;

Example
String name = "John";
System.out.println(name);
Syntax for IF… ELSE loops

if (condition1) {
// block of code to be executed if condition1 is true
} else if (condition2) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and
condition2 is true
} else {
// block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and
condition2 is false
}
Example for IF… Else loop
Syntax for “For loop"
For loop
for (initialization; condition;increment/decrement) {
// code block to be executed
}
For-each loop

for (type variableName : arrayName) {


// code block to be executed
}
Example for “for loop”
Syntax for while loops
While loop

while (condition) {
// code block to be executed
}

Do-While loop

do {
// code block to be executed
} while (condition);
Example for while loop
Syntax and example for Arrays
Syntax

datatype[] variablename = {e1, e2, e3, e4};

Example
int[] myNum = {10, 20, 30, 40};

Example for multidimensional arrays


int[][] myNumbers = { {1, 2, 3, 4}, {5, 6, 7} };
Program with arrays
public class MatrixTransposeExample{  
public static void main(String args[]){  

int original[][]={{1,3,4},{2,4,3},{3,4,5}};    
     int transpose[][]=new int[3][3];   
    
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){    
for(int j=0;j<3;j++){    
transpose[i][j]=original[j][i];  
}    
}    
  
System.out.println("Printing Transpose Matrix:");  
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){    
for(int j=0;j<3;j++){    
System.out.print(transpose[i][j]+" ");    
}    
}
}
}
Home Work

To check whether a
string is palindrome or
not
THANK YOU

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