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    Projectappraisal

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    Shivani Mahajan
    Project appraisal involves comprehensively assessing all aspects of a proposed project, including market demand, technical feasibility, financial viability, socioeconomic impacts, and environmental effects. It determines the overall feasibility of a project and measures its investment worth to inform implementation and later evaluation. Key components of project appraisal are analyzing market demand and share, technical requirements and constraints, financial cash flows and risks, social costs and benefits, and ecological impacts on air, water, noise, vegetation and human life. The appraisal process lays the foundation for deciding whether an investment in a project is worthwhile.

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    Projectappraisal

    Uploaded by

    Shivani Mahajan
    31 views18 pages
    Project appraisal involves comprehensively assessing all aspects of a proposed project, including market demand, technical feasibility, financial viability, socioeconomic impacts, and environmental effects. It determines the overall feasibility of a project and measures its investment worth to inform implementation and later evaluation. Key components of project appraisal are analyzing market demand and share, technical requirements and constraints, financial cash flows and risks, social costs and benefits, and ecological impacts on air, water, noise, vegetation and human life. The appraisal process lays the foundation for deciding whether an investment in a project is worthwhile.

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    Project appraisal involves comprehensively assessing all aspects of a proposed project, including market demand, technical feasibility, financial viability, socioeconomic impacts, and environmental effects. It determines the overall feasibility of a project and measures its investment worth to inform implementation and later evaluation. Key components of project appraisal are analyzing market demand and share, technical requirements and constraints, financial cash flows and risks, social costs and benefits, and ecological impacts on air, water, noise, vegetation and human life. The appraisal process lays the foundation for deciding whether an investment in a project is worthwhile.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    31 views18 pages

    Projectappraisal

    Uploaded by

    Shivani Mahajan
    Project appraisal involves comprehensively assessing all aspects of a proposed project, including market demand, technical feasibility, financial viability, socioeconomic impacts, and environmental effects. It determines the overall feasibility of a project and measures its investment worth to inform implementation and later evaluation. Key components of project appraisal are analyzing market demand and share, technical requirements and constraints, financial cash flows and risks, social costs and benefits, and ecological impacts on air, water, noise, vegetation and human life. The appraisal process lays the foundation for deciding whether an investment in a project is worthwhile.

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    You are on page 1of 18

    Project

    Appraisal

    1
    Contents
     Project
    appraisal
    Definition
     Aspects of project
    appraisal Market appraisal
    Technical appraisal
    Financial appraisal
    Socio economic
    appraisal Ecological
     appraisal 2
    Definition

     Pre investment analysis of a project with a


    view to determining the overall feasibility and
    measures its investment worth which
    provides a comprehensive review
    /assessment of all aspects of project that lays
    the foundation for implementation and
    evaluation when it is completed.

    3
    ASPECTS OF PROJECT APPRAISAL

    Market
    appraisal

    Financial
    appraisal Project Technical
    appraisal appraisal

    Ecological Economic
    appraisal appraisal

    4
    Market appraisal
    It is one of the major areas of
    introducing of any products in market .
    In that case , must be considered this
    things before launching in a market.
     What would be the aggregate
    demand of the proposed product or
    service?
     What would be the market share of
    the project under appraisal?

    5
    Market appraisal
    (Issues)
     Past and current demand trends
     Past and current supply position
     Production possibilities and constraints
     Imports and exports
     Nature of competition
     Cost structure
     Elasticity of demand

    6
    Market appraisal
    (Issues contd.)
     Consumer behavior
    motivation, attitudes,
    preferences, requirements
     Distribution channels
    marketing policies

    7
    Technical appraisal

     Whether prerequisites for the success of


    project considered ?
     Good choices with regard to location ,
    size, process, machines etc.

    8
    Technical appraisal
    (Issues)
     Preliminary tests and studies
     Availability of raw materials, power and other
    inputs
     Optimal scale of operations
     Choice of suitable production process
     Choice of appropriate machines
    and equipment
     Effluents and waste disposal
    9
    Technical appraisal
    (Issues contd.)

     Proper layout of plant and


    buildings
     Realistic work schedules
     Socially acceptable technology

    10
    Economic appraisal
     Social cost –benefit analysis
     Impact on level of savings and
    investments in society
     Impact on fulfilment of national
    goals Self sufficiency
    Employm
    ent Social
    order
    11
    Ecological appraisal

     Impact of project on quality


    of Air
     Wat
     er
     Noise
     Vegetati
    on
    Human
    life 12
    Ecological appraisal
    (contd)
     Major projects such as these cause
    environmental damage
    Power plants
    Irrigation
    schemes
    Industries like leather
    processing,
    chemical
    s etc. 13
    Financial appraisal

     Whether the project is financially


    viable ?
     Servicing debt

     Meeting return expectations

     Investment and phasing of the total cost

     Means of financing

     Break even point

     Cash flows in the project

    14
    Financial appraisal
    (contd)
     Investment
    worthwhile ?
    Net present value
    Internal rate of
    return Pay back
    period
     Level of risk

    15
    LIMITATIONS OF THE PROJECT APPRAISAL

    - Quality of project analysis depends on the quality of


    data and forecast made about costs and benefits. Over-
    estimation of benefits and underestimation of costs is
    quite common to get the project approved.
    - In view of the uncertainty about the future it is
    impossible to quantify completely the risks.
    - It is a useful device where benefits can be quantified.
    - Project analysis is useful when there is a definite starting
    and finishing points.
    16
    Conclusion

     A project feasibility report


    includes Market and demand a
    nalysis Technical analysis
    Financial analysis
    Socio economic
    analysis Ecological
    analysis
     This analysis helps the decision maker
    in making the right choice of the 17
    18

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