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    Halogen Groups and Noble Gas Groups

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    Rizky Hasanah
    The document discusses the halogen groups and noble gas groups. The halogen group consists of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. These elements are found naturally as diatomic molecules. The noble gases include helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon. Noble gases have a stable electron configuration and are difficult to react with other elements. They exist naturally as monatomic gases. Some uses of noble gases include filling balloons and lighting.

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    Halogen Groups and Noble Gas Groups

    Uploaded by

    Rizky Hasanah
    27 views9 pages
    The document discusses the halogen groups and noble gas groups. The halogen group consists of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. These elements are found naturally as diatomic molecules. The noble gases include helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon. Noble gases have a stable electron configuration and are difficult to react with other elements. They exist naturally as monatomic gases. Some uses of noble gases include filling balloons and lighting.

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    CHAPTER 5

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    The document discusses the halogen groups and noble gas groups. The halogen group consists of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. These elements are found naturally as diatomic molecules. The noble gases include helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon. Noble gases have a stable electron configuration and are difficult to react with other elements. They exist naturally as monatomic gases. Some uses of noble gases include filling balloons and lighting.

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    27 views9 pages

    Halogen Groups and Noble Gas Groups

    Uploaded by

    Rizky Hasanah
    The document discusses the halogen groups and noble gas groups. The halogen group consists of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. These elements are found naturally as diatomic molecules. The noble gases include helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon. Noble gases have a stable electron configuration and are difficult to react with other elements. They exist naturally as monatomic gases. Some uses of noble gases include filling balloons and lighting.

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    You are on page 1of 9

    CHAPTER 5

    HALOGEN GROUPS AND NOBLE GAS GROUPS


    HALOGEN GROUPS
    Halogen group is a group of chemical elements that ar
    e in the VII A group in periodic table.
    This group consists : Fluorine(F), Chlorine(Cl), Bromi
    ne(Br), Iodine(I) and Astatin(At).
    In nature, these elements are found in diatomic molec
    ules(having two atoms), for example: F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, At
    2.
    1. Fluorine

    Fluorine is a chemical element in the periodic tabl


    e that has the symbol F and atomic number 9.
    It is the most chemically reactive yellow-green uni
    valent halogen gas and the most electronegative of
    all elements.
    In its pure form, it is very dangerous, can cause se
    vere chemical combustion as it comes in contact w
    ith the skin.
    Some examples of fluorine compounds are ; fluors
    pars, cryolite, fluoroapatite, topaz, and fluoride.
    2. Chlorine
    Chlorine is taken from Greek, Chloros, which means yello
    w-green.
    Chlorine gas weight 2.5 times the air, has a stifling smell,
    and is very toxic. In liquid and solid form, chlorine is a str
    ong oxidizer, bleach and strong disinfectant agent.
    In nature, chlorine is found in many compounds with the
    sodium element to form salt table (NaCl), and is found in
    kamalite and silvit.
    The uses of chlorine are: in water purification, in disinfect
    ants, in bleach, mustard gas, in the production of paper, a
    ntiseptics, dyes, food, insecticed, paints, petroleum produ
    cts, plastics, medicine,textiles, solvents and many other.
    3. Bromine
    Bromine is a chemical element in the periodic table that h
    as the symbol Br and atomic number 35.
    This element is red liquid at room temperature and has rea
    ctivity between Chlorine and Iodine.
    Bromine water is a strongly oxidized yellow to red mixtur
    e, it is often used as a reagent in chemical test and to test t
    he presence of alkenes containing double covalent bonds.
     Some uses of Bromine: Fire retardant, disinfectant, water
    purification, pesticides, photography, medicines, and dyes.
    4. Iodine
    Iodine is a chemical element in the periodic table that ha
    s the symbol I and atomic number 53.
    Iodine is nonmetal elements. Bluish black glossy solids.
    Can evaporate at ordinary temperatures to form a purple-
    blue gas that smells bad (sore).
    Some of the benefits and uses of Iodine: as antiseptic in r
    ed medicine, to tese and identify starch, in the form of p
    otassium iodate is added to table salt to prevent mumps,
    Iodoform is an organic substance used as an antiseptic, a
    nd in the form of silver iodate can be used in making pho
    tographic films.
    Noble Gas Groups
    Consists of : Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon (Ar), Krypt
    on (Kr), Xenon (Xe) and Radon (Rn).
    Noble gas elements have full electron valence, that mean
    s these elements are stable, and it is difficult to react wit
    h other elements and difficult to accept or release electro
    ns.
    The boiling point and melting point of the noble gas ele
    ments are smaller than room temperature so that all the
    noble gas elements are in the form of gas.
    Noble gas elements in nature is found in a monatomic fo
    rm because it is stable.
    The Properties of Noble Gases
    Have a more stable electron configuration
    Difficult to react
    Has 8 valence electrons, except He
    Obtained in a free state in a monatomic form
    Radon is radioactive
    Elements of He, Ne and Ar which do not have electronega
    tivity are increasing
    Ionization energy gets smaller
    Some Uses of Noble Gas
    Helium is used as a filler for gas baloons because of its
    low density and stability
    Neon is used for gas fillers and bright red givers
    Argon is the most widely used noble gas, especially in t
    he atmosphere of metal rulers
    Krypton and Xenon are used to fill colorfull advertisin
    g lights
    A mixture of 10% Xe, 89% ar, and 1% F2 is used for emi
    ssion lights to produce laser light

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