Career in Engineering - Ir. Kamal
Career in Engineering - Ir. Kamal
Career in Engineering - Ir. Kamal
Malaysia
ENGINEERING TALK:
“CAREER IN ENGINEERING”
Presented by:
Ir. Mohd Kamal Haziq bin Kamaruzaman
P.Eng, MIEM, AAE, AIFireE
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Institution of Engineers
Content
Malaysia
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Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
PART 1:
CAREER IN
ENGINEERING
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About the Presenter:
Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
Age: 29
Affiliations:
Professional Engineer, Board of Engineers Malaysia – P.Eng
Corporate Member, The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia – MIEM
Associate ASEAN Engineer – AAE
Associate Member, The Institution of Fire Engineers (UK) Malaysia Branch – AIFireE
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Professional Experience:
Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
Job 1:
Gamuda Engineering Sdn Bhd
(Seconded to MMC Gamuda KVMRT(T) Sdn Bhd)
Period:
September 2013 to April 2018
Positions:
M&E Engineer (September 2013 to December 2015)
Senior M&E Engineer (January 2016 to April 2018)
Projects Involved:
KVMRT Sungai Buloh – Kajang Line (Underground Package)
KVMRT Sungai Buloh – Serdang – Putrajaya Line (Underground Package)
Penang Bayan Lepas LRT Line and Penang Pan–Island Link Highway (PIL)
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MRT Project
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Malaysia
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MRT Project
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Malaysia
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Professional Experience:
Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
Job 2:
Lendlease Projects (M) Sdn Bhd
(Part of the Lendlease Group – Multinational)
Period:
April 2018 to Current
Position:
MEP Design Manager (April 2018 to Current)
Projects Involved:
Tun Razak Exchange Lifestyle Quarter Project
(Note TRX LQ is a mixed development project, and consists of a large Retail
Mall, a City Park, Hotel building, Office building, Residential buildings)
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TRX Project
Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
Source:
https://smemagazine.asia
/lendlease-secures-rm2-
15-billion-loan-for-trx-
project/
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TRX Project
Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
Source: https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2018/06/28/trx-
city-in-talks-with-potential-investors/
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Malaysia
WHAT DO ENGINEERS
DO?
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Malaysia
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Malaysia
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Malaysia
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Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
Engineering Disciplines
CIVIL
- Structural Works, Building Construction, Bridges, External Water Reticulation,
External Sewerage
ELECTRICAL
- Power Generation, Power Transmission, Power Distribution, HV, LV & ELV Systems,
Small Power Systems, Lighting, Lightning Protection, Earthing, Railway Systems
MECHANICAL
- Building Systems (Air Conditioning & Mechanical Ventilation, Fire Protection
Systems, Water & Sanitary Systems), Power Plants (Boilers, Turbines, etc), Oil and
Gas Drilling, Manufacturing, Automotive, Aircraft, Utilities
CHEMICAL
- Plants (Refineries), Processes, Utilities
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Various Industries for Engineers
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Malaysia
Power
Manufacturing Utilities
Generation
Electronics / Renewable
IT
Semiconductor Energy
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Malaysia
Typical Project Life Cycle
• Design /
Engineering Office
Work
Tendering Process
• Purchasing /
Procurement
Office Work
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Typical Organisations in a Project
Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
• Oversee Project
Client Progress Authorities /
Regulating Bodies /
• Design Work, Government
Consultant
Site Supervision
• Possibly
Sub-Contractor specialised
Contractors at site
Vendors / • Specific
Suppliers Equipment
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Malaysia
RESPONSIBILITIES OF
ENGINEERS
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Malaysia
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Malaysia
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Important Skills
Technical Capabilities
Communication Skills
Management Skills
Presentation Skills
E-mail Writing Skills
Strategising Skills
Coaching Skills
Up-to-date with Latest Trends and Technological
Advancements
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Malaysia
TIPS
– APPLYING FOR JOBS
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Malaysia
Job Application Mediums
LinkedIn! Share good content, update your profile
extensively.
Career Fairs
Company’s Website, check for vacancies
Connections – Referrals. You can help your friend
as well
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What to do during Job Hunting?
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Malaysia
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Malaysia
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Prepare to Face This…
Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
PART 2:
ROUTE TO PE
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Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
Route to become MIEM and PE
BEM Graduate
Engineer
ENGINEERING
IN MALAYSIA
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Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
Route to become MIEM and PE
Understanding Between Roles of BEM and IEM
VS
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Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
Route to become MIEM and PE
Understanding Between Roles of BEM and IEM
Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM)
A regulatory body for engineering practices in Malaysia; set-up
by the Malaysian government under the Registration of
Engineers Act, 1967 (REA) to administer and to enforce the
REA and its provisions to protect public interest;
Only Graduate Engineers and Professional Engineers
registered with the Board of Engineers, Malaysia (BEM) are
allowed to practice engineering in Malaysia;
All engineering practitioners MUST register with the BEM
within 6-months of practice.
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Route to become MIEM and PE
Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
Website: www.bem.org.my
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Malaysia
Route to become PE
ACADEMIC GRADUATE TRAINING PROFESSIONAL
REQUIREMENTS REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS REGISTRATION
Accredited
IEM
Engineering BEM Graduate Min 3-yrs Professional
Degree Engineer relevant work Interview
(normal route) experiences
** Log Book
IEM Graduate
Scheme
Member IEM Corporate
Foreign Member
Engineer *
60-hrs of PDP BEM
(Grad Engineers are Professional
Unrecognized Recognized encouraged to attend)
Engineer
Engineering Further
Degree Learning / Top- Up
* Master in Engineering Continuing BEM
(Taught course)
Professional
Professional
Development
* Only with recognized engineering degree. Competency
Examination
ROUTE 1 – VIA IEM’S ENHANCED PI PROCESS (PCE)
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Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
Route to become PE
ACADEMIC GRADUATE TRAINING PROFESSIONAL
REQUIREMENTS REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS REGISTRATION
Accredited
Engineering
BEM
Degree Min 3-yrs Professional
(normal route) BEM Graduate relevant work Assessment
Engineer experiences Examination
Foreign
Engineer *
60-hrs of PDP BEM
(Grad Engineers are Professional
Unrecognized Recognized encouraged to attend)
Engineer
Engineering Further
Degree Learning / Top- Up
* Master in Engineering Continuing BEM
(Taught course)
Professional
Professional
Development
* Only with recognized engineering degree. Competency
Examination
ROUTE 2 – VIA BEM’S PAE (PCE)
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Route to become PE
PROFESSIONAL
REGISTRATION
Continuing BEM
Professional
Professional
Development
Competency
Examination
ROUTE 3 – VIA OVERSEAS REGULATORY BODY (PCE)
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Institution of Engineers
Malaysia Route to become PE
Note: Foreign
professionals can only
practice in Malaysia with
Graduate Engineer several conditions
including undergoing
interview and examination
Total Registered
PEPC + Peng
(based on BEM data
July 2018)
= 12,526
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Malaysia
Total Registered
Grad.Eng
(based on BEM data
July 2018)
= 109,057
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Malaysia
Accredited
Engineering
Degree
(normal route)
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Institution of Engineers
ABOUT EAC
Accreditation of engineering programs by
universities in Malaysia is established by
Engineering Accreditation Council (EAC)
on a program content review and audit
basis
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Route to become MIEM and PE
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Malaysia
FOREIGN UNIVERSITIES
are accredited by their respective engineering councils/ bodies
United Kingdom (UK)
Engineering Council, United Kingdom; www.engc.org.uk
Australia
IEAust, Australia; www.engineersaustralia.org.au
New Zealand
IPENZ, New Zealand; www.ipenz.org.nz
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Route to become MIEM and PE
Foreign Engineer Membership
All foreign engineers practicing in Malaysia and with
recognised engineering qualifications must register with
the Board of Engineer (BEM) as a Graduate Engineer (in
accordance to the amendments to the REA 1967 (revised 2015)
With a “recognized engineering degree”, foreign
engineer Graduate or Corporate member with IEM
With a “non-recognized engineering degree”, foreign
engineer Incorporated Member with IEM
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Malaysia
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Malaysia
Membership strength as of
August 2018 is 48,383 members
comprising of various grades
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Membership Grades
Malaysia
25,860
10,504 10,739
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Malaysia
Penang Pahang
(+/-2000 members) (+/-1400 members)
Terengganu
Perak
(+/-1200 members)
(+/- 2900 members)
Selangor/KL
(+/- 16,500
members ) Southern
Negeri Sembilan (+/-4000 members)
(+/- 1500 members) Melaka
(+/-1,100 members)
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Malaysia
Miri
(+/- 400 members)
Sarawak Sabah
(3,400 members) (+/- 1800
members)
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Malaysia
Route to become MIEM and PE
Only Students pursuing Engineering Degree or Diploma can become
Student Members of IEM
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Malaysia
Route to become MIEM and PE
Primary BENEFITS as IEM Member
Establish networking group amongst engineers.
Attend Technical Talks, Seminars or Courses and
Technical Visits.
Attend Professional Development Program (PDP).
Route to Professional Engineer.
Attend Continuing Professional Development (CPD).
Web portal: www.myiem.org.my
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Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
Log-Book Scheme
For Graduate Engineer NOT having a Professional
Engineer (PE) of same discipline within the
organization
IEM
REQUIREMENTS
IEM
Professional
Interview
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Route to become MIEM and PE
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Malaysia
Professional Experience
Graduates are required to obtain professional
experiences in:-
Planning, design, execution or management of engineering
works; or
Professional Experience
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Malaysia
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Route to become MIEM and PE
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Malaysia
Professional Experience
For other Engineering disciplines;
Electrical Engineering : min 6 months of site
experience and min 12 months of design experience;
Mechanical Engineering : min 12 months of site
experience and min 6 months of design experience;
Electronic Engineering : min 12 months of site
experience and min 6 months of design experience;
Chemical Engineering : min 6 months of both site
experience and design experience.
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Enhanced PI Process
Enhanced PI Process
Conventional PI Process
Currently, we have two PI Processes in operation.
Applicants have the choice to select one of the two
processes for professional interview.
The purpose of this session is to brief you on the
Enhanced PI Process.
Route to MIEM / PE 84
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Enhanced PI Process
Malaysia
Route to MIEM / PE
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Malaysia
Same in Structure
The Enhanced PI Process has the same structure
as the Conventional PI Process that consists of two
parts, namely:
Part 1 : Documentary review of competency
evidence to assess Applicant’s eligibility and readiness
for Professional Interview.
Part 2 : In-person assessment of Candidate that
consists of a face-to-face oral interview as well as
writing two essays.
Route to MIEM / PE
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Key Enhancement (1)
1) Give PI Candidates a more objective and more
balanced assessment.
Current assessment for both oral interview and
written papers are mainly performed with subjective
judgment of Interviewers -- individual ruler.
Pass or fail in existing PI assessment sometimes
depends on whether the Candidate is interviewed
by a stringent or lenient Interviewers – luck factor.
Candidate can fail just because of only one item
assessed as not satisfactory even though other items
are assessed as more than satisfactory.
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Malaysia
Key Enhancement (1)
Measure the knowledge, understanding, skills and
professional attitude necessary for the PI
Candidates to perform effectively – Competence.
Use standard competency descriptors as the only
assessment yardsticks – one common ruler.
Use rubrics to quantitatively mark the assessment,
and minimize individual subjectivity – more
objective.
Ask PI Interviewer to base assessment on the
evidence demonstrated by PI Candidates –
evidence based.
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Malaysia
Key Enhancements (2)
2) Revise Application Form to provide evidence
required by the Competency Model and make it
equally friendly to all professional engineering
practices.
Current Application Form is tailored more towards
engineering consultancy practices; other engineering
practices often find it difficult to use.
Ask PI Applicant to give sufficient evidence of
various competencies required.
Require only one Application Form instead of two
current PI Forms.
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Malaysia
Key Enhancement (3)
3) Prescribe a suitable format for the Training &
Experience Report with the view to providing
evidence for specific Competency Categories.
Current Training & Experience Report often gives
little information about Applicant’s competencies.
Ask PI Applicant to understand the competencies
required for MIEM.
Mandate PI Applicant to focus on providing the
evidence for the required competencies.
Route to MIEM / PE
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Malaysia
Professional Interview
Applying for P.Eng via IEM’s PI (MIEM)
1) Submit application forms.
2) Make payment to attend IEM’s Professional Interview.
2.1 IEM Graduate Member: RM 200 (+ RM 100 PI Processing Fee)
2.2 Non-Member: RM 300 (+ RM 100 PI Processing Fee)
3) Upon being successful, make payment for MIEM membership application.
3.1 Transfer (IEM > 2 years): RM100 + RM100 + RM155 (annual fee)
3.2 Transfer (IEM < 2 years): RM250 + RM100 + RM155 (annual fee)
3.3 Election: RM350 + RM100 + RM155 (annual fee)
*Note: Grad.IEM annual fee is RM100 (<30 years), or RM155 (30 years and >)
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Route to become MIEM and PE
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Malaysia
Professional Interview
Applying for P.Eng via IEM’s PI (MIEM)
4) Make payment for conversion of MIEM to P.Eng.
4.1 RM 50 (Processing Fee)
4.2 RM 300 (Registration Fee)
TOTAL to P.Eng = RM 1005 (IEM Graduate Member > 2 years) .
TOTAL to P.Eng = RM 1155 (IEM Graduate Member < 2 years) .
TOTAL to P.Eng = RM 1355 (Non-IEM Member) .
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Route to become MIEM and PE
Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
Professional Interview
Applying for P.Eng via BEM’s PAE
1) Submit application forms.
2) Make payment to attend PAE.
2.1 RM 500 (Examination Fee)
2.2 RM 100 (Processing Fee)
3) Upon being successful, make payment for P.Eng application.
3.1 RM 50 (Processing Fee)
3.2 RM 300 (Registration Fee)
TOTAL to P.Eng = RM 950 .
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Route to become MIEM and PE
Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
Professional Interview
Requirements
1) Submission of REPORT : detailing of work experiences – 2 sets. (1 Copy to be
submitted together with the application form – IEM/PI (1) or for enhanced PI -
submit IEM PI A401-Training & Experience (Portfolio of Evidence )
2) Submission of DOCUMENT : on execution of “project” or “maintenance” work
– 1 set.
**NOTE: 1 and 2 are to be submitted together with the Application Forms
3) Attend interview
Professional Interview
Detailing of Work Experiences
REPORTS on trainings and work experiences; to be verified or
certified by Professional Engineer (PE)
(must be a PE of same discipline applied within the Organization)
ALTERNATIVE
LOG BOOK (if no PE within the Organization); to undergo
Mentorship Program with a Professional Engineer of same
discipline.
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Route to become MIEM and PE
Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
Professional Interview
Submission of Reports
DOCUMENT on a particular project undertaken within the
engineering career; to be verified or certified by a Professional
Engineer (PE)
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Route to become MIEM and PE
Institution of Engineers
Malaysia
Professional Interview
Professional Interview and Essay Writing
What being assessed
Sound understanding of engineering
knowledge;
Capacity to accept professional responsibilities;
Ability to communicate and make effective
presentation.
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Route to become MIEM and PE
Essay Writing During Professional Interview
Two essays within 1½ hours each.
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BEM
REQUIREMENTS
BEM
Competency
Examination
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Route to become MIEM and PE
Competency Examination
Requirements
Pass PAE (thru BEM) or PI (thru IEM).
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Malaysia
Teaching in Engineering
Teaching in an EAC approved engineering degree program; and
At least one year teaching in final two years of the engineering
course; and
Have more than 3-years experience for above; may also include
postgraduate study or research while holding the teaching post.
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INTERNATIONAL
AFFILIATION
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Malaysia
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AER
OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVES
• To provide a complete data of practicing engineers • To encourage a continuous updating on the quality
within ASEAN with the ultimate purpose of of engineers by setting, monitoring and reviewing
facilitating their mobility within the ASEAN ambit standards.
and to establish a framework of mutual
recognition of qualifications in order to allow • To promote cultural and professional links among
engineers who wish to practice outside their home members of the engineering profession within
country to carry with them a guarantee of ability. ASEAN.
• To provide sufficient data regarding the formation • To enhance the wealth creation process of ASEAN
of individual engineers for the benefit of countries.
prospective employers.
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Malaysia
AER
REQUIREMENT
REQUIREMENT
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Malaysia
TITLE
A registered ASEAN
Engineer is entitled to
use the post-nominal
title ASEAN Eng.
behind his/her name.
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Malaysia
REQUIREMENTS
Organisations (AFEO)
ASEAN Engineering Register (AER)
IEM is currently the Secretariat
(a position held since 1998)
APEC/IPE International
Registers
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Malaysia
APEC/IPEA International
Registers
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DEFINITION
Malaysia
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CRITERIA
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Malaysia
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Malaysia
TITLE
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APEC ENGINEER MEMBER
Institution of Engineers
Malaysia ECONOMIES
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Malaysia
Inter-Institution Cooperation
Institution of Engineers, Singapore (IES)
Institution of Electrical and Electronic
Engineers (IEEE), USA
Institution of Engineers,Pakistan
Institution of Engineering & Technology,
UK (IET)
Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh
American Society of Civil Engineers
Institution of Civil Engineers, UK (ICE)
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Inter-Institution Cooperation
China Association for Science and Technical.
Tech Association of Malaysia (TAM).
Institution of Mechanical Engineers, UK
(IMechE).
Korean Society of Civil Engineers.
Institution of Engineers, Australia (IEAust).
Institution of Structure Engineers UK
(IStructE).
Chinese Institute of Engineers.
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e-mail address
sec@iem.org.my
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