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XP XP XP: New Perspectives On Microsoft Office 2010 1

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XP

New Perspectives on Microsoft Office 2010 1


Objectives XP

• Learn basic database concepts and terms


• Explore the Microsoft Access window and
Backstage view
• Create a blank database
• Create and save a table in Datasheet view
• Enter field names and records in a table
datasheet
• Open a table using the Navigation Pane

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 2


Objectives XP

• Open an Access database


• Copy and paste records from another Access
database
• Navigate a table datasheet
• Create and navigate a simple query
• Create and navigate a simple form
• Create, preview, navigate, and print a simple
report
• Learn how to compact, back up, and restore a
database
New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 3
The Access Window XP

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Organizing Data XP

• Your first step in organizing data is to identify


the individual fields
– The specific value, or content, of a field is
called the field value
– A set of field values is called a record
• Next, you group related fields together into
tables

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 5


Databases and Relationships XP

• A collection of related tables is called a database, or a


relational database
• You connect the records in the separate tables
through a common field
• A primary key is a field, or a collection of fields,
whose values uniquely identify each record in a table
• When you include the primary key from one table as
a field in a second table to form a relationship
between the two tables, it is called a foreign key in
the second table

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 6


Databases and Relationships XP

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 7


Relational Database Management XP
Systems
• A database management system (DBMS) is a
software program that lets you create
databases and then manipulate data in them
• In a relational database management system,
data is organized as a collection of tables

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 8


Creating a Table in Datasheet View XP

• Click the Create tab on the Ribbon


• In the Tables group, click the Table button.
• Accept the default ID primary key field with the
AutoNumber data type, or rename the field and
change its data type, if necessary.
• In the Add & Delete group on the Fields tab, click the
button for the type of field you want to add to the
table (for example, click the Text button), and then
type the field name. Repeat this step to add all the
necessary fields to the table

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 9


Creating a Table in Datasheet View XP

• In the first row below the field names, enter the value
for each field in the first record, pressing the tab or
Enter key to move to the next field
• After entering the value for the last field in the first
record, press the Tab or Enter key to move to the next
row, and then enter the values for the next record.
Continue this process until you have entered all the
records for the table
• Click the Save button on the Quick Access Toolbar,
enter a name for the table, and then click the OK
button
New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 10
Creating a Table in Datasheet View XP

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 11


Entering Records XP

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Saving a Table XP

• Click the Save button on the Quick Access


Toolbar. The Save As dialog box opens
• In the Table Name text box, type the name for
the table
• Click the OK button

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 13


The Create Tab Options XP

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 14


Opening a Database XP

• Start Access. If necessary, click the File tab to


display Backstage view
• Click the Open command in the navigation bar
to display the Open dialog box
• Navigate to the database file you want to
open, and then click the file
• Click the Open button

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 15


Opening a Database XP

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 16


Navigating a Datasheet XP

• The navigation buttons provide another way


to move vertically through the records

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 17


Creating a Simple Query XP

• A query is a question you ask about the data


stored in a database
• The Simple Query Wizard allows you to select
records and fields quickly

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 18


Creating a Simple Form XP

• A form is an object you use to enter, edit, and


view records in a database
• You can design your own forms, use the Form
Wizard, or use the Form tool to create a
simple form quickly and easily

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 19


Creating a Simple Form XP

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 20


Creating a Simple Report XP

• A report is a formatted printout (or screen


display) of the contents of one or more tables
in a database
• The Report tool places all the fields from a
selected table or query

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 21


Creating a Simple Report XP

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 22


Creating a Simple Report XP

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 23


Printing a Report XP

• Open the report in any view, or select the report in


the Navigation Pane
• To print the report with the default print settings,
click the File tab to display Backstage view, click the
Print tab, and then click Quick Print
or
• To display the Print dialog box and select the options
you want for printing the report, click the File tab,
click the Print tab, and then click Print (or, if the
report is displayed in Print Preview, click the Print
button in the Print group on the Print Preview tab)
New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 24
Viewing Objects in the Navigation XP
Pane

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Compacting and Repairing a DatabaseXP
• Compacting a database rearranges the data
and objects in a database to decrease its file
size

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 26


Compacting and Repairing a DatabaseXP
• Make sure the database file you want to
compact and repair is open
• Click the File tab to display Backstage view
• Make sure the Info tab is selected in the
navigation bar
• Click the Compact & Repair Database button

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 27


Backing Up and Restoring a DatabaseXP
• Backing up a database is the process of making
a copy of the database file to protect your
database against loss or damage
• The Back Up Database command enables you
to back up your database file from within the
Access program, while you are working on
your database

New Perspectives on Microsoft Access 2010 28

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