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  • Presentation of Industrial Training ON: Industrial Automation PLC & Scada

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    Manika Singh
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    This document provides an overview of industrial automation using programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. It defines automation and its types, then describes what a PLC is, its major components and programming languages. SCADA is defined as a system that monitors and controls remote field devices. The document outlines the advantages and disadvantages of PLCs and SCADA, such as reduced costs but high initial investment, and concludes with examples of their industrial applications.

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    This document provides an overview of industrial automation using programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. It defines automation and its types, then describes what a PLC is, its major components and programming languages. SCADA is defined as a system that monitors and controls remote field devices. The document outlines the advantages and disadvantages of PLCs and SCADA, such as reduced costs but high initial investment, and concludes with examples of their industrial applications.

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    153 views20 pages

    Presentation of Industrial Training ON: Industrial Automation PLC & Scada

    Uploaded by

    Manika Singh
    This document provides an overview of industrial automation using programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. It defines automation and its types, then describes what a PLC is, its major components and programming languages. SCADA is defined as a system that monitors and controls remote field devices. The document outlines the advantages and disadvantages of PLCs and SCADA, such as reduced costs but high initial investment, and concludes with examples of their industrial applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 20

    PRESENTATION OF INDUSTRIAL TRAINING

    ON
    INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION
    PLC & SCADA
    NAME
    -MONIKA
    1714321038
    EN BRANCH (7th SEM)
    CONTENTS
    • Automation.
    • Types of Automation.
    • What is PLC ?
    • Need of PLC.
    • Major Component of PLC &Working.
    • PLC Working & Operational Sequence.
    • Programming Language of PLC.
    • What is SCADA ?
    • Why SCADA used ?
    • Features of SCADA.
    • Advantages And Disadvantages of PLC & SCADA.
    • Application of PLC & SCADA.
    Automation
    • Automation is a basically the delegation of human control
    function to technical equipment aimed toward achieving.
    • Higher productivity.
    • Replace hard physical work.
    • Efficient use of energy and raw materials.
    Types of Automation
    • Building Automation
    • Scientific Automation
    • Industrial Automation
    • Office Automation
    • Light Automation
    INTRODUCTION (PLC)
    A programmable logic controller (PLC) or programmable controller is an
    industrial digital computer which has been ruggedized and adapted for the
    control of manufacturing process , such as assembly lines , robotic devices ,
    ease of programming and process fault diagnosis.
    Need of PLC
    • To reduce human effort.
    • To get the automation in the process.
    • Controlling of equipments with just one click.
    • Efficient use.
    Majors Components of PLC & Working
    Input modules
    Output modules
    CPU
    Memory
    Power supply
    Programming device
    PLC Operational sequence
    1. Self test
    2. input scan
    3. logic solve/scan
    4. output scan
    Programming language of PLC
    Most common language encountered in PLC are:
    1. Ladder Logic
    2. Functional Blocking diagram
    3. Sequential function chart etc.

    LADDER LOGIC
    Ladder Logic is a programming language used to develop
    Software for PLC used in industrial control applications.
    Advantages of PLC
    1.Reduced space.
    2.Energy saving.
    3.Easy to maintenance.
    4.Reliability.
    5.Flexibility in programming.
    6.Small physical size.
    7.Cost effective for controlling complex systems.
    Disadvantages of PLC
    1.It is difficult to find error.
    2.Unemployement rate increase.
    3.Initial cost are high.
    Applications
    • Robots manufacturing and control.
    • Machine tools.
    • Materials handle.
    • Textile industry.
    • Cleaning department.
    • Printing industry.
    SCADA
    • Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) is a
    system that aims to monitor and control field devices
    at your remote sites SCADA systems are critical as it
    helps maintain efficiency by collecting and processing
    real - time data.
    Why SCADA used ?
    • Saves time and money
    • Less travelling for workers
    • Reduce man power need
    • Saves energy
    • Cost effective of power system
    Features of SCADA
    • Dynamic process graphic
    • Script
    • Real time and historical trend
    • Alarm
    • Security
    • Recipe management
    • Data base connectivity
    • Device connectivity
    Advantages of SCADA
    • Record and Store a very large amount of data.
    • Data can be displayed at any time when user require.
    • It provide Alarm.
    • System Ability
    Disadvantages of SCADA
    • Network security risks
    • Lack of trained personnel
    • Initial cost is high
    Application of SCADA

    • Water resources monitoring


    • Waste tank control
    • Fuel oil handling system
    • Electrical power transmission controlling
    • Wind tunnel controlling

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