Quantum Computers: A Seminar Presentation On
Quantum Computers: A Seminar Presentation On
Quantum Computers: A Seminar Presentation On
Quantum
computers
Submitted By:- Bhanu Joshi
8th sem (A1) JIET-COE Submitted to: Mr. Madhav Khatri
introduction
Quantum computing is a beautiful combination of quantum physics, computer science,
and information theory. Quantum computing is the use of quantum-mechanical
phenomena such as superposition and entanglement to perform computation.
Computers that perform quantum computation are known as a quantum computers.
Quantum computers are believed to be able to solve certain computational problems,
such as integer factorization (which underlies RSA encryption), significantly faster than
classical computers. In 1982, Nobel Prize–winning physicist Richard Feynman
conceived of an ultrapowerful calculator that relies on microscopic particles to operate.
He called his idea a “quantum” computer, referring to the laws that govern nature at a
subatomic level.
Moore’s law
Moore's law is the observation
that the number of transistors in a
dense integrated circuit doubles
about every two years. The
observation is named after
Gordon Moore, the co-founder of
Fairchild Semiconductor and was
the CEO of Intel, whose 1965
paper described a doubling every
year in the number of components
per integrated circuit] and
projected this rate of growth would
continue for at least another
decade
Classical computers
Classical computing is another name for binary computing. In this traditional approach
to computing, information is stored in bits that are represented logically by either a 0
(off) or a 1 (on).
The factoring problem, the instances are the integers n, and solutions are prime
numbers p that describe nontrivial prime factors of n.
"Given a list of cities and the distances between each pair of cities, find the shortest
possible route that visits each city exactly once and returns to the origin city."
It is an NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization, important in operations
research and theoretical computer science.
Origin of quantum computers
Quantum computing began in the early
1980s, when physicist Paul Benioff
proposed a quantum mechanical model of
the Turing machine.
The advantages of Quantum Computing lie in the aspects of Quantum Mechanics that
are peculiar to it, most notably entanglement.
Classical Computers will be significantly larger than Quantum Computers for the
foreseeable future.
References
Online Reference:-
● https://fortune.com/2019/02/22/quantum-computers-future/
● https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_computing
● https://www.wired.com/story/wired-guide-to-quantum-computing
● https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/classical-computing
Book reference: