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BANWAS

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The purpose of a bridge navigational watch alarm system (BNWAS) is to monitor bridge activity and

detect operator disability which could lead to marine accidents.


The system monitors the awareness of the Officer of the Watch (OOW) and automatically alerts the
Master or another qualified OOW if for any reason the OOW becomes incapable of performing the OOWís
duties. This is achieved through a mix of alarms and indications which alert backup OOWs as well as the
Master.
BNWAS warnings are given in the case of incapacity of the watchkeeping officer due to accident, sickness
or in the event of a security breach, e.g. piracy and/or hijacking. Unless decided by the Master only, the
BNWAS shall remain operational at all time
The BNWAS primarily has three modes of operation:
•Automatic
•Manual ON
•Manual OFF
Alarms and Indications
1.Once the BNWAS is put into operation, the dormant period should be between 3 to 12 minutes. This dormant
period is the time in which the BNWAS is active without giving any alarm and it only once the dormant period is
over that the alarm is sounded and the alarm/indication is sounded and the reset function needs to be activated
2.Once the dormant period ends, a visual indication (first stage; flashing indication) must be activated
indicating/demanding that the officer rest it, if available and active
3.If not reset within 15 seconds of the visual indication, an audible alarm is sounded (first stage)
4.If at the first stage the audible alarm is not reset, 15 seconds after the audible alarm, another audible alarm
(second stage; the sound should have its own characteristic tone or modulation intended to alert, but not to startle,
the OOW) is sounded in the backup officer’s and/or Master’s cabin
5.If at the second stage the audible alarm is not reset, 90 seconds after it, another audible alarm is sounded (third
stage; easily recognisable, indicates urgency, a volume sufficient for it to be heard throughout the locations above
and to wake sleeping persons) at the locations of further crew members capable of taking corrective actions
6.Except for passenger vessels, the second and third stage alarm can be combined to sound at all locations. If this
is applied, the third stage alarm may be omitted
7.For very large vessels, sufficient time of up to 3 minutes must be accounted for the backup officer or the Master
to the reach the Bridge to tend to the situation
Regulations for BNWAS
SOLAS Chapter V Regulation 19 states:
1.Cargo ships of 150 gross tonnage and upwards and passenger ships irrespective of size constructed on or
after 1 July 2011
2.Passenger ships irrespective of size constructed before 1 July 2011, not later than the first survey after 1 July
2012
3.Cargo ships of 3,000 gross tonnage and upwards constructed before 1 July 2011, not later than the first
survey after 1 July 2012
4.Cargo ships of 500 gross tonnage and upwards but less than 3,000 gross tonnage constructed before 1 July
2011, not later than the first safety survey after 1 July 2013
5.Cargo ships of 150 gross tonnage and upwards but less than 500 gross tonnage constructed before 1 July
2011, not later than the first survey after 1 July 2014
6.A BNWAS installed prior to 1 July 2011 may subsequently be exempted from full compliance with the
standards adopted by the organization, at the discretion of the Administration
Watch Safety System Sequence

Dormant Period
1. The watch officer in the wheelhouse has to press the button
on Timer Reset Panel or operate interfaced equipment at
certain intervals. (Dormant period, 3-12 min.)

Main Alarm Panel

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