The semi-presidential system combines features of presidential and parliamentary systems. It has both a popularly elected fixed-term president and a prime minister and cabinet that are collectively responsible to the legislature. While the president has some powers, like appointing ministers, the government is dependent on support from the parliament. This can sometimes lead to clashes between the president and prime minister over their respective powers.
The semi-presidential system combines features of presidential and parliamentary systems. It has both a popularly elected fixed-term president and a prime minister and cabinet that are collectively responsible to the legislature. While the president has some powers, like appointing ministers, the government is dependent on support from the parliament. This can sometimes lead to clashes between the president and prime minister over their respective powers.
The semi-presidential system combines features of presidential and parliamentary systems. It has both a popularly elected fixed-term president and a prime minister and cabinet that are collectively responsible to the legislature. While the president has some powers, like appointing ministers, the government is dependent on support from the parliament. This can sometimes lead to clashes between the president and prime minister over their respective powers.
The semi-presidential system combines features of presidential and parliamentary systems. It has both a popularly elected fixed-term president and a prime minister and cabinet that are collectively responsible to the legislature. While the president has some powers, like appointing ministers, the government is dependent on support from the parliament. This can sometimes lead to clashes between the president and prime minister over their respective powers.
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 9
Semi-
presidential system Introduction :
• The semi-presidential system is a system of government in which a
president exists along with a prime minister and the Cabinet, with the latter two being responsible to the legislature of a state. Definition : Semi-presidential system is where a constitution includes a popularly elected fixed-term president and a prime minister and cabinet who are collectively responsible to the legislature. Features of the semi-presidential system : • A combination of the presidential and the parliamentary perceptions. • • The dual tasks of an elected president and a government which nominated on the base of the partisan majority in the parliament. • • The government bears the political responsibility because it emerged of the parliament. • • The government have the right of dissolving the parliament. Advantages : • The government has the right of issuing bills and present it to the parliament to discuss it and vote for it by only yes or no. •The parliament has the right of withdraw confidence of a minister or another. •This system restricted the power of the president in dissolving the parliament and it is available for one time per year. Disadvantages : • The main problem in this system represented in the interests clash between the president and the head of the government who came by the parliament, this problem was nicknamed in France as “ The double coexistence problem “. The president can misuse of the right of people referendum as it is now prevalent in some countries. A comparison with other system: • The presidential system: in this system the executive authority is independent of the legislature and it couldn’t be under its control and it couldn’t dissolve the parliament. • The parliamentary System: in this system the ministers represented as the executive branch of the parliament. The legislature is so interpolated with the executive authority. Also in this system the head of government of course is the executive author and the great parliamentarians alike. Thank you for your attention!