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The Great Wall of China

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The Great Wall of China

It is an old Chinese fortification, built and rebuilt between the 5th century BC. C. and the
16th century to protect the northern border of the Chinese Empire during the successive
imperial dynasties from the attacks of the Xiongnu nomads of Mongolia and Manchuria
An immense size

 The huge building is in the north of the nation and goes from the
Chinese agglomeration of Beijing to the Gobi desert.
 This fortified wall is between 5 and 7 meters long with a height
that varies between 5 and 17 meters, depending on each portion of
the wall.
 Travel one 6,700 kilometers. However, satellite studies have
revealed that there are several segments (such as about 1 000 km
more) that, unfortunately, have been left underground. In other
words, the walled structure was even larger than it is now.
Materials
The materials used are those available in the surroundings
of the construction. Limestone was used near Beijing. In
other sites it was used granite or fired brick. Basically, it
was a long wall of clay and sand, covered with several
brick walls. That made it very resistant to siege weapon
hits.
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Materials

Regarding the material of the part of the wall built


during the Qin dynasty, the raw material depends on
the availability of land, while the design and location
of watchtowers, barracks and passages are selected on
the basis of the advantages. strategies offered by the
physical configuration of the regions. The walls are
built in alternating layers of crushed gravel and reeds,
they were covered with clay to be protected from
erosion and to make it more difficult to climb.
Watchtowers and
barracks
Forts were built along the wall, or directly built
into the walls, with a system of smoke signals to
warn of a Xiongnu attack

To achieve the prompt arrival of reinforcements,


the army made use of light, mainly for cavalry.
The Great Wall of China also passes through the
main trade routes, allowing for the control of
imports.
Each tower has unique and difficult-to-access stairs in a way that confuses the enemy. The
barracks and administrative centers were located at greater distances. Along the wall there are
battlements on the upper line of the vast majority of the wall, with defensive loopholes a little
more than 30 cm high and around 23 cm wide.

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