Murder!: Made by - Tamara Markovska - Matea Filevska Please Keep All Your Questions For The End

MURDER!
Made by
-Tamara Markovska
-Matea Filevska
*please keep
all your questions
for the end
Why do people do it?
Reasons for killing
• Revenge
• Financial Gain
• Illness / Mental Instability
• Relationship Problems
• Self-protection
• Organized crime
Types of Murder:
First Degree:
• Premeditation!
• Fully conscious of the act.
• Killing deliberately and
intentionally
Second Degree
• “Heat of the Moment”

• No premeditation
• SOMETIMES connected
to ‘commission of
another crime’
Third Degree
• Manslaughter in most
states!
• Creating a dangerous
situation that leads to
death.
• Murder caused without
premeditation and
willfulness.
• Lack of malice.
Manslaughter divides into two types:
• VOLUNTARY and
MANSLAUGHTER:
You knew that the

situation was dangerous
• Involuntary Manslaughter:
-You didn’t necessarily know the situation was
dangerous.
-DEPENDS ON A LOT OF THINGS!
What do you think?
Voluntary or Involuntary
Manslaughter?
ANSWER: VOLUNTARY MANSLAUGHTER?
• Bojan was 17 and should have known that you

NEVER point a gun at another person.
UNUSUAL: “Justifiable” Homicide
• Murder committed to protect

yourself or someone in your
IMMEDIATE area from
imminent murder.
• Westward Movement Rule!
• The further west you go across
the country the farther away
you can be from your attacker
What do you think? First Degree, Second
Degree or Justifiable Homicide?
The answer is:
Second Degree
“Heart of the Moment”
No premeditation
SOMETIMES connected to
‘commission of another
crime’
• Michigan woman in a domestic assault situation.

• Andrea Yates and her five children.
• Virginia truck driver finds his wife in bed with
another man.
What kind of penalties are there for murder?
• First Degree:
• Death Penalty possible
• Nebraska insists on “victim suffering” to be proved before
given.
• Life in Prison
• As little as supervised probation.
Second Degree
• Rare cases: Life
• More usual: 10 years
• “Extreme”: 20 years
Manslaughter:
-Probation to 10 years is USUAL penalty
Unsolved murders
• Murders are always disturbing, but some are
even worse than that. These killings were
brutal, almost unimaginable in their depravity.
The crimes horrified communities and stumped
police — leaving questions that lingered for
decades afterward, as years passed without an
arrest or even a credible suspect.
• Here are two of the most vexing murder
mysteries of all time:
1. Jack the Ripper terrorized London
• London’s most notorious serial killer prowled the
East End over a century ago, preying on prostitutes
and terrorizing the area. He made his mark as Jack
the Ripper by killing and mutilating at least five
women. Dread grew as the dead bodies began to
pile up near each other within a three-month
period in 1888. The neighborhood was “horrified
to a degree bordering on panic,” when news broke
of a second female victim, The Morning Post
reported at the time. The local newspaper called
the killing “barbarous,” and said the manner of the
murder was “too horrible for description.”
Local authorities at first wondered whether the suspect was a
butcher or a doctor due to his signature and gory method of
murder — and his skill with a knife. The victims of the so-called
“Whitechapel Murders” — Mary Ann Nichols, Annie Chapman,
Elizabeth Stride, Catherine Eddowes and Mary Jane Kelly — all
had their throats slashed, and most of them had their stomachs
slit and organs ripped out before being dumped on the streets,
according to author Dave Yost, who explores the five deaths in
his book Elizabeth Stride and Jack the Ripper.
The FBI, which analyzed the case in 1988 at the behest of a

movie production company, said each victim was known to be a
heavy drinker and a prostitute. They were all targeted “because
they were readily accessible” and were killed swiftly in the early
morning hours.
Even with all eyes on the case, police were never able to put a
face to the killer. The FBI said local investigations were stymied
because forensic technology and other advanced means of
thoroughly investigating homicides were “nonexistent” at the
time. The National Archives obtained letters exchanged between
different law enforcement bosses in 1888 that depict
overwhelmed police departments. Charles Warren, who was the
chief commissioner of the Metropolitan Police at the time, asked
for help from the City of London Police. “We are inundated with
suggestions and names of suspects,” Warren wrote.
Countless historians and criminologists — both amateur and

professional — have speculated on the killer’s identity, but it
appears Jack the Ripper took his secret to the grave.
2. The Black Dahlia’s grisly death captured headlines
The sight stopped a mother and her child in their tracks. A
naked woman was lying feet from the sidewalk. She was
sliced cleanly in half at the waist, with not one drop of blood
on her. The now-infamous slaying of 22-year-old Elizabeth
Short instantly captured headlines in 1947, with newspapers
later dubbing her the “Black Dahlia” in part because she had
dark hair and an apparent preference for black clothing.
Short, a Massachusetts native who had come to California
in pursuit of fame, was bled dry before being dumped in an
empty lot in a residential area of Los Angeles, authorities
said. Her body appeared professionally dissected, and one
breast was cut off, according to FBI records.
It’s unclear how the aspiring actor met such a grisly fate.
Several dozens of people have claimed credit for the high-
profile crime. The FBI, which helped local authorities
investigate at the time, said it ran record checks on potential
suspects and conducted interviews across the nation.
However, none of the confessors appeared to be telling the
truth, and the case has gone unsolved.
The murder became the subject of a 1987 novel, followed
by a 2006 movie starring Josh Hartnett, Hilary Swank, Aaron
Eckhart and Mia Kirshner.
The Los Angeles Police Department told TIME recently that
it is still investigating the cold case, although it did not
provide any details. “It’s an unsolved case,” LAPD Officer
Norma Eisenman said. “There is no additional information
per the detectives.”
In Macedonia
• The law enforcement authorities have been unable to find the
killer of young Martin Janusev for more than a year, while the
killer of the young Sazdo is also not found.
Оn average in a year there are 9 unsolved murders in
Macedonia.
REMEMBER!
No one has the right to deny

you the right to live!
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What are some common reasons why people commit murder?

What are the different types of murder?

MURDER!

• “Heat of the Moment”

You knew that the

• Bojan was 17 and should have known that you

• Murder committed to protect

• Michigan woman in a domestic assault situation.

The FBI, which analyzed the case in 1988 at the behest of a

Countless historians and criminologists — both amateur and

No one has the right to deny

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