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  • Working of DSTK-4101 Governing System

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    Steve Wan
    23 views26 pages
    The document discusses the electronic governing system for a DSTK-4101 CO2 compressor steam turbine. The governing system functions to regulate steam flow and safely shut down the machine if speed limits are exceeded. The main parts include sensors, actuators, valves and an electronic Woodward governor. It works by using feedback from sensors to send control signals to actuators and valves to adjust steam flow as needed to maintain the desired speed. Electronic governing provides more precise and flexible control compared to mechanical systems.

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    Working of DSTK-4101 Governing System

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    The document discusses the electronic governing system for a DSTK-4101 CO2 compressor steam turbine. The governing system functions to regulate steam flow and safely shut down the machine if speed limits are exceeded. The main parts include sensors, actuators, valves and an electronic Woodward governor. It works by using feedback from sensors to send control signals to actuators and valves to adjust steam flow as needed to maintain the desired speed. Electronic governing provides more precise and flexible control compared to mechanical systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    23 views26 pages

    Working of DSTK-4101 Governing System

    Uploaded by

    Steve Wan
    The document discusses the electronic governing system for a DSTK-4101 CO2 compressor steam turbine. The governing system functions to regulate steam flow and safely shut down the machine if speed limits are exceeded. The main parts include sensors, actuators, valves and an electronic Woodward governor. It works by using feedback from sensors to send control signals to actuators and valves to adjust steam flow as needed to maintain the desired speed. Electronic governing provides more precise and flexible control compared to mechanical systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 26

    WORKING

    OF
    DSTK-4101 GOVERNING SYSTEM

    Presented By:- IKHLAQ AHMED


    P. No. 2483 46th Batch
    MT-MNT (Mac-II)
    OBJECTIVE

    Knowledge & Understanding Of Electronic


    Governing System for DSTK-4101 CO2
    Compressor Steam Turbine
    CONTENTS
    FUNCTIONS OF GOVERNING SYSTEM

    MAIN PARTS OF GOVERNING SYSTEM


    01
    -41

    WORKING OF GOVERNING SYSTEM


    TK

    ADVANTAGES OF ELECTRONIC
    DS

    GOVERNING SYSTEM

    CONCLUSION & Q/A SESSION


    FUNCTION OF GOVERNING SYSTEM

    Regulate Steam flow to match machine’s reference


    Speed

    Safe Shutdown of machine if it exceeds its safe limits


    MAIN PARTS OF DSTK-4101 GOVERNING SYSTEM
    HP & LP
    Current to
    Pressure
    Electronic Convertors
    Woodward
    Governor
    Type 505E HP & LP
    Servomotors

    Emergency
    Stop HP & LP
    Valves Control
    Valves

    Over speed
    Governor &
    Emergency
    Trip Gear
    Speed &
    Pressure
    Sensors
    WORKING OF GOVERNING SYSTEM

    Governing System is Best Represented By The Control Oil


    Diagram
    Control Oil Diagram
    SS

    ESV

    LP

    M
    E
    E
    H
    SS
    E
    H
    HP

    SE SE
    Electronic 41006 41006

    Woodward
    Woodward
    NRV
    Controller
    Controller
    505E

    Reference Diagrams SOL 06358/0


    41-MD-3C-32005
    EMERGENCY STOP VALVE

    WORKING

    Starting Oil Control & Trip Oil


    SERVO & HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS
    WITH ACTUATOR

    To Reduce
    Speed

    Next

    To Increase
    Sketch
    Speed
    SERVO & HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS WITH ACTUATORS
    (Contd.)

    Opening of Control Valve Closing of Control Valve

    Next
    HP & LP CONTROL VALVE

    HP Valves Opening Sequence LP Valves Opening Sequence

    HP Valves Lift Point (mm) LP Valves Lift Point (mm)

    Next Cal.
    COMBINED WORKING
    OVERSPEED GOVERNOR & EMERGENCY
    TRIP GEAR

    Next
    WORKING OF TRIPPING SYSTEM
    CURRENT TO HYDRAULIC PRESSURE
    CONVERTOR

    Printed
    Circuit
    Board

    Electrical Input Signal = 4-20 mA

    Hydraulic Input Signal = 3.5 to 17.2 bar


    Cal.
    Hydraulic Output Signal = Depends on Calibration
    STEAM EXTRACTION AUTOMATIC NRV

    Extraction
    NRV

    Steam
    Hydraulic Flow
    Arm Direction
    SPEED SENSOR
    ELECTRONIC WOODWARD GOVERNOR TYPE 505E

    Next
    BLOCK DIAGRAM ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR

    HP

    LP
    ADVANTAGES OF ELECTRONIC GOVERNOR
    Multiple Parameter Control: -Speed/Frequency or Load,
    Inlet, Exhaust, Extraction/Admission Pressure Control &
    Limiting
    Integral Overspeed Electronic Protection Logic
    Auto Start Sequence (Hot & Cold Starts)
    Turbine Operating Envelope (Steam Map) Limiters
    Critical Speed Avoidance (Latest 3 Speed bands possible)
    First-out Indication (10 Shutdown inputs)
    Security (Program is Password Protected)
    Cost Effective Design
    CONCLUSION

    Electronic Governing Systems are more reliable

    Any Questions.??
    STEAM MAP
    Operating Envelope Of Extraction Turbine

    Back
    CONTROL OIL ACCUMULATOR
    Capacity = 50 Litres
    SERVOMOTOR
    CALIBRATION
    Current Pressure Valve Opening
    (mA) (Kg/cm2) HP (div) LP (div)
    4 1.5 0 0

    8 2.25 9 10

    12 3 18 18.5

    16 3.75 28 28

    20 4.4 37+ 37+

    CPC

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