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A Balanced Diet: The Food Pyramid: A Health Lesson For A 3 Grade Classroom

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A Balanced Diet:

The Food Pyramid


A health lesson for a 3rd grade classroom
Covered TEKS:
• 115.5 Health Education, Grade 3
( b) Knowledge and skills
(1) Health Behaviors. The student explains ways to
enhance and maintain health throughout the lifespan.
The student is expected to:
(D) describe food combinations in a balanced diet

such as a food pyramid.


Questions:
• Essential Question:
1) How does what you eat effect your health?
How could your eating habits now effect your
future?
• Unit Questions:
1) What are the basic food groups essential for
good health?
2) How much do you need of each daily?
Lesson Objective:
At the end of this unit, students should
understand the basics of good nutrition
according to the food pyramid. They should be
able to apply this knowledge to their lives by
planning a healthy snack. Also, the students
should come away with an understanding of
how nutrition effects their health and their
lives.
Group 1: Grains

• 6 – 11 servings a day
• Serving size is 1 cup
cereal, ½ cup cooked
pasta or rice, or 1 slice
of bread.
• Examples: sandwich
bread, spaghetti,
pancakes, rice, etc.
Group 2: Vegetables

• 3 – 5 servings a day
• Serving size is ½ cup, or
about the size of the
bulb part of a light bulb.
• Examples: carrots,
broccoli, green beans,
baked potato, salad
(lettuce)
Group 3: Fruits

• 2 – 4 servings a day
• Serving size is 1
medium piece of fruit,
or about the size of a
baseball.
• Examples: apple,
banana, orange,
strawberries, peach,
applesauce, watermelon,
grapes
Group 4: Dairy

• 2 – 3 serving a day
• Serving size is 1 cup of
milk or yogurt, or 1
ounce of cheese, about
the size of two dominos.
• Examples: a glass of
milk, a yogurt cup,
string cheese, milk on
your cereal
Group 5: Protein
• 2 – 3 servings a day
• Serving size is 3 ounces
of meat, chicken, or
fish, (or about the size
of the palm of a
woman’s hand), ½ cup
beans, or 1 egg.
• Examples: scrambled
eggs, chicken nuggets,
beans, ham or turkey
lunchmeat
Group 6: Fats, Oils, and Sweets

• Don’t eat very much of


these!
• Serving size is 1
tablespoon of salad
dressing, 1 teaspoon of
sugar, or 1 pat of butter
• Example: candy,
cookies, fried foods, ice
cream, ranch dip
References:
• USDA Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion
(CNPP) 2005 food pyramid.
web.mit.edu/.../sportsmedicine/wcrfoodpyr.htm
l

• Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Serving Sizes:


Approximations to Other Items

http://web.mit.edu/athletics/sportsmedicine/wcrservings
.html

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