Near Lossless Medical Image Compression Using Block BWT-MTF and Hybrid Fractal Compression Techniques

Near Lossless Medical Image
Compression Using Block
BWT- MTF And Hybrid Fractal Compression Techniques
Under the Guidance of : Team Members:

Mrs.B.Sailaja M.Jyothsna(17NM1A05A2)
Assistant Professor B.Yamuna Kumari(18NM5A0502)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering K.Sri Vallika(17NM1A0586)
K.Tanuja(17NM1A0574)
CONTENTS
• ABSTRACT
• INTRODUCTION
• EXISTING SYSTEM
• PROBLEMS WITH EXISTING SYSTEM
• PROPOSED SYSTEM
• ADVANTAGES
• PROPOSED RESULTS
• SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
• TIME LINE TO COMPLETE THE PROJECT
ABSTRACT
• Image Compression is the art and science of reducing the amount of data required to
represent an image.
• In general, diagnosis of medical image requires detailed analysis of vital portion of the
image. In medical image compression, a small loss in the vital portion leads to wrong
interpretation.
• The proposed compression scheme will eliminate this problem by utilizing region
-based compression which results in the lossless compression of requisite area, where
the salient details are stored and lossy compression in the remaining region.
• In this method, region which contains most required diagnostic features is separated
and then encoded without significant loss in diagnostic quality using block -based
Burrows Wheeler compression algorithm remaining regions are encoded using hybrid
fractal encoding algorithm.
• The performance of the compressed scheme is evaluated in terms of PSNR , CR , space
saving and time consumption.
INTRODUCTION
• Image compression is a type of data compression applied to digital images, to reduce their
cost for storage or transmission.
• It is a technique used to compress an image without reducing the quality of the image itself.
• The images obtained from medical diagnosis should be stored in any health care center for
at least two decades and in some cases it is transmitted to the physician for future medical
diagnosis or legal purposes. To speed up the electronic transmission and to minimize the
computer storage space, generally medical images are compressed into smaller ﬁles.
• There are techniques for image compression which include the use of fractals and
wavelets. These methods have not gained widespread acceptance for use on the Internet.
• There are also two other image compression techniques like lossless compression and
lossy compression .Lossless compression is a class of data compression algorithms that
allows the original data to be perfectly reconstructed from the compressed data.
• Lossy compression is a method of data compression in which the size of the file is reduced
by eliminating data in the file. In doing so, image quality is sacrificed to decrease file size
EXISTING SYSTEM
• The existing system is Haar wavelet transform. Haar wavelet compression is an
efficient way to perform both lossless and lossy image compression
• Here, each image is presented mathematically by a matrix of numbers.
• Haar wavelet uses a method for manipulating the matrices called averaging and
differencing. Entire row of a image matrix is taken, then do the averaging and
differencing process.
• After we treated entire each row of an image matrix, then do the averaging and
different process for the entire each column of the image matrix.
• Then consider this matrix is known as semifinal matrix whose rows and columns
have been treated. This process is called wavelet transform. Then compare the
original matrix and semifinal matrix, the data has become smaller.
PROBLEMS WITH EXISTING SYSTEM
• The Haar split compression technique gives less compression ratio and it is a
time consuming process.
• It takes more time and space consuming.
PROPOSED SYSTEM
• The proposed system is near lossless medical image compression block based
BWT-MTF( Burrows-Wheeler Transform ) and hybrid fractal image
compression.
• The BWT-MTF is an lossless image compression technique which is applied to
the region of interest in the medical image to get a better quality image
• The hybrid fractal image compression is a lossy image compression technique
which is applied to remaining part of the image as it is not considered as an
important region.
• The performance of the system is evaluated in terms of PSNR (Peak Signal to
Noise Ratio), CR (Compression Ratio).
• This system also saves space and there is less time consumption.
ADVANTAGES
• Reduces the transmission errors since fewer bits are transferred.
• Secure level of transmission is possible due to encoding and compressing the
image.
• The size reduction is most significant benefit of the image compression. It takes
up less space on the hard drive.
• Cost for transmitting an image as data reduces at much extent as cost
depends upon duration for which data is being transmitted.
PROPOSED RESULTS
• We will see that the BWT-MTF and Hybrid fractal compression techniques have
compressed the image efficiently or not.
• This is proved by comparing the sizes of both original image and compressed image
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
• Operating System: Windows XP/7/8/10.
• Programming Language: Matlab.
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
• RAM: 2 GB.
• Processor: Intel i3/i5/i7.
• Hard disk: 40 GB.
• System Type: 64 Bit OS.
• Monitor to display output.
• Keyboard for giving input.
TIME LINE TO COMPLETE THE PROJECT
• We need 3 weeks of time to complete the project

THANK YOU

Near Lossless Medical Image Compression Using Block BWT-MTF and Hybrid Fractal Compression Techniques

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Near Lossless Medical Image

Under the Guidance of : Team Members:

• We need 3 weeks of time to complete the project

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