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Lecture 2 - Database Architecture

This document discusses different database architectures: 1-tier architecture has the client, server, and database on the same machine; 2-tier architecture separates the presentation layer on the client from the data on a server; 3-tier architecture adds an application layer between the user and database server to process business logic and rules before interacting with the data. The 3-tier model is now the most popular as it provides better separation of concerns, independence, and support for multiple views of the data.

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Njemax Panashe
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© © All Rights Reserved
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106 views

Lecture 2 - Database Architecture

This document discusses different database architectures: 1-tier architecture has the client, server, and database on the same machine; 2-tier architecture separates the presentation layer on the client from the data on a server; 3-tier architecture adds an application layer between the user and database server to process business logic and rules before interacting with the data. The 3-tier model is now the most popular as it provides better separation of concerns, independence, and support for multiple views of the data.

Uploaded by

Njemax Panashe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CUIT201

DATABASE SYSTEMS

1 Tier, 2 Tier and 3 Tier


Outline of Today’s Class
DBMS Architecture

1-Tier,

2-Tier

3-Tier
What is Database Architecture?
DBMS architecture helps in

design,
development,
implementation,
maintenance

of a database. A database stores critical


information for a business. Selecting the correct
Database Architecture helps in quick and secure
access to this data.
1 tier Architecture Client,
Server,
Database

The simplest of Database Architecture are 1


tier where the Client, Server, and Database all
reside on the same machine. Anytime you install
a DB in your system and access it to practise
SQL queries it is 1 tier architecture. But such
architecture is rarely used in production.
2-tier Architecture

• A two-tier architecture is a database architecture where


• Presentation layer runs on a client (PC, Mobile, Tablet, etc)
• Data is stored on a Server.
• An application interface which is called ODBC (Open Database
Connectivity) an API which allows the client-side program to call the
DBMS. Today most of the DBMS offers ODBC drivers for their DBMS. 2
tier architecture provides added security to the DBMS as it is not exposed
to the end user directly.
In the above 2-teir architecture we can see that one server is connected with clients 1,
2m and 3. This architecture provides Direct and faster communication.
3-tier Architecture

3-tier schema is an extension of the 2-tier architecture. 3-tier


architecture has following layers
Presentation layer (your PC, Tablet, Mobile, etc.)
Application layer (server)
Database Server
3-tier Architecture cont
This DBMS architecture contains an Application layer between
the user and the DBMS, which is responsible for
communicating the user's request to the DBMS system and
send the response from the DBMS to the user.
The application layer(business logic layer) also processes
functional logic, constraint, and rules before passing data to the
user or down to the DBMS
Three tier architecture is the most popular DBMS architecture.
The goal of Three-teir architecture is:
To separate the user applications and physical database
Proposed to support DBMS characteristics
Program-data independence
Support of multiple views of the data
Example of Three-teir Architecture
Any large website on the internet
Summary
DBMS architecture helps in design, development,
implementation, and maintenance of a database

The simplest of Database Architecture are 1 tier where


the Client, Server, and Database all reside on the
same machine

A two-tier architecture is a database architecture


where presentation layer runs on a client and .data is
stored on a Server

3-tier architecture is consist of the Presentation layer


(PC, Tablet, Mobile, etc.), the Application layer
(server) and Database Server

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