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    4.3 COmplement & Problem Solvingt

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    HuiYing
    This document discusses operations on sets, including combined operations and their complements. It provides two examples to demonstrate how to find the elements and shade regions of Venn diagrams for different set operations, including unions, intersections, and complements. The first example lists the elements of sets A, B, and C and shows the solutions for (A ∪ B)' ∩ C, A' ∩ (B ∪ C), and (A ∩ C)' ∪ (B ∩ C). The second example involves sets J, K, and L and shows how to shade the region that represents (J ∩ K)' ∩ (K ∪ L) in two Venn diagrams with different elements for the sets

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    4.3 COmplement & Problem Solvingt

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    HuiYing
    51 views9 pages
    This document discusses operations on sets, including combined operations and their complements. It provides two examples to demonstrate how to find the elements and shade regions of Venn diagrams for different set operations, including unions, intersections, and complements. The first example lists the elements of sets A, B, and C and shows the solutions for (A ∪ B)' ∩ C, A' ∩ (B ∪ C), and (A ∩ C)' ∪ (B ∩ C). The second example involves sets J, K, and L and shows how to shade the region that represents (J ∩ K)' ∩ (K ∪ L) in two Venn diagrams with different elements for the sets

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    This document discusses operations on sets, including combined operations and their complements. It provides two examples to demonstrate how to find the elements and shade regions of Venn diagrams for different set operations, including unions, intersections, and complements. The first example lists the elements of sets A, B, and C and shows the solutions for (A ∪ B)' ∩ C, A' ∩ (B ∪ C), and (A ∩ C)' ∪ (B ∩ C). The second example involves sets J, K, and L and shows how to shade the region that represents (J ∩ K)' ∩ (K ∪ L) in two Venn diagrams with different elements for the sets

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    51 views9 pages

    4.3 COmplement & Problem Solvingt

    Uploaded by

    HuiYing
    This document discusses operations on sets, including combined operations and their complements. It provides two examples to demonstrate how to find the elements and shade regions of Venn diagrams for different set operations, including unions, intersections, and complements. The first example lists the elements of sets A, B, and C and shows the solutions for (A ∪ B)' ∩ C, A' ∩ (B ∪ C), and (A ∩ C)' ∪ (B ∩ C). The second example involves sets J, K, and L and shows how to shade the region that represents (J ∩ K)' ∩ (K ∪ L) in two Venn diagrams with different elements for the sets

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    CHAPTER 4: OPERATIONS ON SETS

    4.3 Combined Operations on Sets

     Complement of Combined Operations on Sets


     Solve Problems involving Combined Operations on Sets
    Complement of Combined Operations on
    Sets
    Example 1
    Given ξ = {x : x is an integer, 10 ≤ x ≤ 20}, set A = {x : x is a multiple of
    3} , set B = { x : x is a number that the sum of its two digits is odd }
    and set C = {12, 13, 14, 15, 16}. List all the elements and draw a Venn
    diagram and shade the region that represents each of the following
    sets:
    (a) (A  B)’  C (b) A’  (B  C) (c) (A  C)’  (B  C)

    ξ = { 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20}
    A = {12, 15, 18}
    B = {10, 12, 14, 16, 18}
    C = {12, 13, 14, 15, 16}
    ξ = { 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20}
    A = {12, 15, 18}
    B = {10, 12, 14, 16, 18}
    C = {12, 13, 14, 15, 16} A
    Solution ξ
    .11
    (a) (A  B)’  C
    (A  B) = {10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18} .20 .17
    .18 .15
    (A  B)’ = {11 , 13 , 17, 19, 20} .12 .19
    C = {12 , 13 , 14, 15, 16}
    .10 .14
    .16
    . .13

    B C
    (A  B)’  C = {13}
    ξ = { 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20}
    A = {12, 15, 18}
    B = {10, 12, 14, 16, 18}
    C = {12, 13, 14, 15, 16} A
    ξ
    (b) A’  (B  C) .11

    (B  C) = {10 , 12, 13 , 14 , 15, 16 , 18} .20 .17


    .18 .15
    A’ = {10 , 11 , 13 , 14 , 16 , 17, 19, 20} .12 .19
    .10 .14
    . .13
    (A  B)’  C = {10, 13, 14, 16} .16

    B C
    ξ = { 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20}
    A = {12, 15, 18}
    B = {10, 12, 14, 16, 18}
    C = {12, 13, 14, 15, 16} A
    ξ
    (c) (A  C)’  (B  C) .11

    (A  C) = {12, 15} .20 .17


    .18 .15
    (A  C)’ = {10 , 11 , 13 , 14 , 16 , 17, 18, 19, .12 .19
    20} .10 .14
    .16
    . .13
    (B  C) = {12, 14, 16} B C

    (A  C)’  (B  C)
    = {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20}
    Example 2 Textbook Self Practice 4.3b No.3 (pg120)

    Shade the region that represents set (J  K)’  (K  L) on each Venn


    diagram below. Solution
    a) =2
    JK
    ξ K
    6
    J L (J  K)’ = 1, 3, 4, 5, 6
    3

    4 K  L = 2, 3, 4, 5
    1 2 5

    (J  K)’  (K  L) = 3, 4, 5

    J = 1,2
    K = 2, 3, 4
    L = 4,5
    ξ 5
    b) J
    K
    Solution
    L
    2 3 4 JK = 2, 3
    1

    (J  K)’ = 1, 4, 5

    K  L = 2, 3, 4

    (J  K)’  (K  L) = 4
    J = 1,2, 3, 4
    K = 2, 3
    L = 3, 4
    Solve Problems involving Combbined
    Operations on Sets
    Textbook Comprehensive Practice No.10 (pg123)

    Solution
    ξ
    Let S C
    S = Sports
    C= Community Service 28 – x x 21 – x
    n(ξ) = 55
    n(S) = 28 12

    n(C) =21 55 = ( 28 – x ) + x + ( 21 – x ) + 12
    n(S  C )' = 12 55 = 61 – x
    n(S ∩C) = x x=6
    THE END

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