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    Water: Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology Mechanical Engineering Department

    Uploaded by

    Awadhesh Rathi
    The document is a presentation on an evacuated tube solar water air collector. It discusses the components, working, objectives and calculations for the collector. The key components are evacuated glass tubes, a header, water tank, and copper tubing. Sunlight heats water in the tubes which rises to the header due to lower density. Air is blown through the copper tubing and heated by the hot water. Calculations are shown for collector area, air properties, mass flow rates, and efficiencies over multiple time periods. The presentation reviews literature on evacuated tube collectors and provides a timeline for the project.

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    Water: Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology Mechanical Engineering Department

    Uploaded by

    Awadhesh Rathi
    24 views20 pages
    The document is a presentation on an evacuated tube solar water air collector. It discusses the components, working, objectives and calculations for the collector. The key components are evacuated glass tubes, a header, water tank, and copper tubing. Sunlight heats water in the tubes which rises to the header due to lower density. Air is blown through the copper tubing and heated by the hot water. Calculations are shown for collector area, air properties, mass flow rates, and efficiencies over multiple time periods. The presentation reviews literature on evacuated tube collectors and provides a timeline for the project.

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    The document is a presentation on an evacuated tube solar water air collector. It discusses the components, working, objectives and calculations for the collector. The key components are evacuated glass tubes, a header, water tank, and copper tubing. Sunlight heats water in the tubes which rises to the header due to lower density. Air is blown through the copper tubing and heated by the hot water. Calculations are shown for collector area, air properties, mass flow rates, and efficiencies over multiple time periods. The presentation reviews literature on evacuated tube collectors and provides a timeline for the project.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    24 views20 pages

    Water: Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology Mechanical Engineering Department

    Uploaded by

    Awadhesh Rathi
    The document is a presentation on an evacuated tube solar water air collector. It discusses the components, working, objectives and calculations for the collector. The key components are evacuated glass tubes, a header, water tank, and copper tubing. Sunlight heats water in the tubes which rises to the header due to lower density. Air is blown through the copper tubing and heated by the hot water. Calculations are shown for collector area, air properties, mass flow rates, and efficiencies over multiple time periods. The presentation reviews literature on evacuated tube collectors and provides a timeline for the project.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    WATER

    MADAN MOHAN MALAVIYA


    UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
    MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    DEPARTMENT
    A PRESENTATION ON:EVACUATED TUBE SOLAR
    WATER AIR COLLECTOR

    GROUP NO 32 SUPERVISED BY:


    NILESH PANDEY (2017052014) MR. PRASHANT SAINI
    CHANDRA ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
    PRAKASH(2015051030) DEPARTMENT OF
    RANA RAJ SINGH (2017052021) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    AWADHESH (2017052004)
    CONTENTS
    1. INTRODUCTION
    2. LITERATURE REVIEW

    3. WORKING

    4. OBJECTIVE

    5. COMPONENTS

    6. SPECIFICATION OF COMPONENT

    7. COST ANALYSIS

    8. ENERGY ANALYSIS

    9. CALCULATION

    10. TIME SCHEDULE

    11. REFRENCES
    INTRODUCTION
     An Evacuated Tube Solar Water Air Collector is a device which provides hot Air for
    any industrial or farmer level drying application and also for regeneration.
     Solar water air collector provides various benefits for the home and saves electricity
    bills.
     It is renewable energy source and can be implemented for commercial as well as
    industrial applications.
     It is generally installed at the terrace or where sunlight is available and heats water
    and air during day time .
    LITERATURE REVIEW
     (Soteris A. Kalogirou, 2004) presents a survey of the various types of solar thermal
    collectors and applications. The solar collectors include solar water air heating, which
    comprise thermosyphon. This paper introduced the benefits of evacuated tube solar
    water heater. When comparing peak efficiency levels it may seem that there is little
    difference between flat plate and evacuated tubes, in fact flat plate may actually be
    higher, but this is during minimal heat loss conditions. When averaged over a year
    evacuated tube collector have a clear advantage.

     (Dr.Laxmikant Yadav et al) tested the performance of sytem with a collector tilt angle of
    30° to 45 the horizontal and found that an angle of 30 degree is found to be most
    appropriate for proper functioning of thermosyphon in Evacuated tubes.
    WORKING

    • The working of evacuated solar water collector is based on a natural circulation


    of water within the system. The Principle is called 'Thermo syphon’.
    • The sun rays pass through outer glass tubes they are largely transmitted
    directly to the inner glass tubes due to vacuum presence.
    • The inner glass tube outer surface is coated with selective materials. So these
    sun’s rays are absorbed by the selective coating and gets converted in to heat.
    • The temperature of the water in the tubes rises making it less dense or lighter
    and hot and lighter water naturally moves up to the top of collector and through
    the evacuated collector tube goes to the outside and stored. Simultaneously the
    higher dense water runs towards bottom.
    • Sun rays falling on the collector tube which then heats the tube, thereby
    transferring the heat energy to water flowing through it.
    ISOMETRIC VIEW
    OBJECTIVE
     To fabricate a evacuated tube solar water air heater of
    23 litres capacity.
     To calculate the efficiency of evacuated tube.
    COMPONENTS
    1.EVACUATED TUBES
    Each evacuated tube consist of two glass tubes made from
    extremely strong borosilicate glass. The top of two tube are
    fused together and water contained in a space between two
    layers glass.
    2.REFLECTORS
    One G.I.(Galvanised Iron) sheet of size made up of mild steel
    coated with zinc was used as reflector for enhancing the thermal
    performance of solar evacuated tube solar water air heater.
    CONTINUED…
    3. STAND
    Stands are used to support the evacuated tubes at an inclination of 22 degrees and
    withstand the weight of header water ,tube water and are made of Mild steel material.
    4. WATER TANK
    Water tank is installed at another stand beside of main stand. Capacity of tank is 60liter.
    5. SAFETY VALVE
    It is used for safety purposes for releasing steam from header.
    6.HEADER (HEAT EXCHANGER)
    It is installed at top of the stand having cross sectional area ( )
    Open ends of all tubes are fitted in this.
    A copper tube of dia(1cm) is passes through the header along the length.
    7. COPPER TUBE
    Air with the help of blower passes through it and get heated by hot water.
    Specification of Components

    Type Material Parameter Size Quantity


    Evacuated Tube Borosilicate Glass Internal Dia. 37mm 15
    External Dia. 47mm
    Length 1500mm
    Reflector Galvanised Iron Length 1560mm 1
    Breadth 1200mm
    Header Length 1200mm 1
    Cross sectional area 130*100mm2
    Frame Mild steel length 155cm  1
    Width 177cm
    Inclination angle 22 degree
    Safety Valve       1
    Stand Mild Steel  Length   1
    Width
    COST ANALYSIS
    S.NO. NAME OF COMPONENT NO. OF COMPONENT PRICE OF COMPONENT
    (In rupees)
    1. Evacuated tube 15 3750
    2. Header 1 1000
    3. G.I. Sheet 1 500
    4. Water storage tank 1 2500
    5. Frame 1 2500
    6. Copper tube 1 1000
    ENERGY ANALYSIS
      
    Associated with the first law of thermodynamics.
    A general energy balance can be given as follows:
    ∑Ein=∑Eout
    Useful energy gain of the heat pipe evacuated tube collector
    from the air side could be calculated by :
    Qu=mfcp,f(Tf,out –Tf,in)
    Where,
    mf (mass flow rate of air )=fVfAc,tube
      =1.774-0.00359(T
    f f,mean-300)

    cP,f=1.0057+.000066(Tf,mean-300)
    Tf,mean =(Tf,out+Tf,in)/2

    The solar collector energy efficiency is defined as the ratio of


    the useful energy gain of the heat pipe evacuated tube collector
    from the air side to solar irradiance in to the collector diffused
    area
    CALCULATON
     
     Cross sectional area of tube =πd 2/4
      =3.142*0.022/4
     =3.141*10-4 m2
     Diffused area =Dia of evacuated tube*length of the tube*no of tubes
     =0.047*1.5*15
     =1.0575 m2
     Mean fluid temperature:-
     ( T f,m)1=(303+326)/2=314.5 K
     ( T f,m)2=(304+331)/2=317.5 K
     ( T f,m)3=(306+333)/2=319.5 K
     ( T f,m)4=(307+338)/2=322.5 K
     ( T f,m)5=(308+344)/2=326.0 K
     ( T f,m)6=(307+344)/2=325.5 K
      
      
     Air density corresponding to mean fluid temperature:-
      
     (

     By putting the value of mean fluid temperature in above equatiom


      
     f,1=1.722 kg/m3
     f,2=1.711 kg/m3
     f,3=1.704 kg/m3
     f,4=1.693 kg/m3
    f,5=1.681 kg/m3
    f,6=1.682 kg/m3
     
     Specific heat of air at constant pressure :
    -300)
    by putting the value of mean fluid temperature in the above equation
    Cp,f,1=1.00657 kJ/kg-K
    Cp,f,2=1.00570 kJ/kg-K
    Cp,f,3=1.00698 kJ/kg-K
    Cp,f,4=1.00718 kJ/kg-K
    Cp,f,5=1.00741 kJ/kg-K
    Cp,f,6=1.00738 kJ/kg-K
     
      
     Velocity of the air passing through the copper tube :
    Vf=5.9 m/s
    Mass flow rate of air:

    By putting the value of velocity of air, density of air and cross sectional
    area of copper tube,
    mf,1=3.191*10-3 kg/s
    mf,2=3.171*10-3 kg/s
    mf,3=3.158*10-3 kg/s
    mf,4=3.137*10-3 kg/s
    mf,5=3.115*10-3 kg/s
    mf,6=3.117*10-3 kg/s
     
    TIME SCHEDULE

    OBJECTIVE LITERATUR METHODOLOG MARKET FABRICATIO TESTING REPORT


    DEFINED E STUDY Y SURVEY N WRITING
    JUL- Completed
    AUG
    SEP- Completed Completed
    OCT
    NOV-
    DEC
    JAN- Yet to be Under
    MAR done process
    REFERENCES

    1.http://www.redsunin.com/products/evacuated-tube-collector-solar-water-heaters/

    2.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266910901_A_Review_Solar_Water_Heati
    ng_Systems
    3.http://www.rroij.com/open-access/evacuated-utube-solar-water-heating-systema-
    descriptive-study-.php?aid=47411
    4. http://www.ijrdet.com/evacuated -glass-tube-water-heater/124
    5. RESEARCH PAPER - The effect of tilt angle on the performance of evacuated tube
    solar air collector: experimental analysis
    THANK YOU

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