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    Force: by Sandeep Verma

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    sandeep verma
    Forces are interactions between objects that can cause changes in motion. A force is a push or pull that can be either a contact force requiring physical touch or a field force acting over a distance. Common forces include gravitational force, friction, tension, and spring force. Friction resists the motion of objects in contact and depends on surface properties. Isaac Newton's laws of motion established relationships between forces, mass, and acceleration.

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    Force: by Sandeep Verma

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    sandeep verma
    14 views18 pages
    Forces are interactions between objects that can cause changes in motion. A force is a push or pull that can be either a contact force requiring physical touch or a field force acting over a distance. Common forces include gravitational force, friction, tension, and spring force. Friction resists the motion of objects in contact and depends on surface properties. Isaac Newton's laws of motion established relationships between forces, mass, and acceleration.

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    Forces are interactions between objects that can cause changes in motion. A force is a push or pull that can be either a contact force requiring physical touch or a field force acting over a distance. Common forces include gravitational force, friction, tension, and spring force. Friction resists the motion of objects in contact and depends on surface properties. Isaac Newton's laws of motion established relationships between forces, mass, and acceleration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    14 views18 pages

    Force: by Sandeep Verma

    Uploaded by

    sandeep verma
    Forces are interactions between objects that can cause changes in motion. A force is a push or pull that can be either a contact force requiring physical touch or a field force acting over a distance. Common forces include gravitational force, friction, tension, and spring force. Friction resists the motion of objects in contact and depends on surface properties. Isaac Newton's laws of motion established relationships between forces, mass, and acceleration.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    FORCE

    BY SANDEEP VERMA
    What is a Force?
    • A push or a pull on an object in a
    particular direction.
    Forces
    • The measure of interaction
    between two objects (pull or
    push)
    • Vector quantity: has magnitude
    and direction
    • May be a contact force or a field
    force
    • Contact forces result from physical
    contact between two objects
    • Field forces act between
    disconnected objects
    • Also called “action at a distance”
    Forces

    • Gravitational Force
    • Archimedes Force
    • Friction Force
    • Tension Force
    • Spring Force
    CONTACT FORCES
    Force through CONTACT:
    *Virtually all actions require a…

    NON-CONTACT FORCES
    • Does not require contact:
    Magnetic:
    Static:

    Gravity:

    Forces are measured in


    NEWTONS
    GRAVITY
    An attractive force that exists between all
    objects that have mass.
    This force is dependent on mass and
    distance from the object.
    WHAT IS FRICTION?
    • Friction is a force that resists the motion of
    two surfaces that are touching.
    • When a moving object comes in contact with another object,
    friction is the opposing force that slows or stops the moving
    object.
    *Static

    *Sliding

    *Fluid…air or water
    • Without friction, an object would continue to move at
    constant speed forever.

    • The strength of the force of friction depends on the type


    of surfaces and how hard the surfaces push together.

    • Rough surfaces produce greater friction than smooth


    surfaces.
    Sliding Friction

    •A resistance to movement that is created when


    two things rub together.
    Ways to Reduce Friction

    • Smooth the surface / Put ball bearings in wheels


    • Replace rolling with sliding / Add oil or another type of lubricant
    Fluid Friction
    • The force that tries to slow objects down when they move through a
    liquid or a gas. It's also known as "drag", or "air resistance".
    • All gases and liquids are fluids.
    • An airplane and a swimmer both experience fluid friction.
    The Laws of Motion
    • Newton’s first law
    • Force
    • Mass

    Isaac Newton’s work represents one of the


    greatest contributions to science ever made
    by an individual.
    Newton’s First Law
    • An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an
    object in motion tends to stay in motion with the
    same speed and in the same direction unless
    acted upon by an unbalanced force

     An object at rest remains at rest as long as no net force acts on it


     An object moving with constant velocity continues to move with
    the same speed and in the same direction (the same velocity) as
    long as no net force acts on it
     “Keep on doing what it is doing”
    Newton’s First Law
    • An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an
    object in motion tends to stay in motion with the
    same speed and in the same direction unless
    acted upon by an unbalanced force

     When forces are balanced, the acceleration of the object is zero


     Object at rest: v = 0 and a = 0
     Object in motion: v  0 and a = 0

     The net force is defined as the vector sum of all the external forces
    exerted on the object. If the net force is zero, forces are balanced.
    When forces are balances, the object can be stationary, or move
    with constant velocity.
    Mass and Inertia
     Every object continues in its state of rest, or uniform
    motion in a straight line, unless it is compelled to change
    that state by unbalanced forces impressed upon it
     Inertia is a property of objects
    to resist changes is motion!
     Mass is a measure of the
    amount of inertia.
     Mass is a measure of the resistance of an object to
    changes in its velocity
     Mass is an inherent property of an object
     Scalar quantity and SI unit: kg
    Units of Force
    • Newton’s second law:
      
    Fnet   F  ma
    • SI unit of force is a Newton (N)`
    kg m
    1 N 1 2
    s
    • US Customary unit of force is a pound (lb)
    • 1 N = 0.225 lb
    • Weight, also measured in lbs.
    THANK YOU

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