Simplifying Radicals
Simplifying Radicals
Simplifying Radicals
Perfect Squares
1 64 225
4 81 256
9 100 289
16 121 324
25 144 400
36 169
49 196 625
4 =2
16 =4
25 =5
100 = 10
144 = 12
Perfect Square Factor * Other Factor
8 = 4*2 = 2 2
LEAVE IN RADICAL FORM
= 4*5 = 2 5
20
32 = 16 * 2 = 4 2
75 = 25 * 3 = 5 3
40 = 4 *10 = 2 10
Perfect Square Factor * Other Factor
48 = 16 * 3 = 4 3
LEAVE IN RADICAL FORM
80 = 16 * 5 = 4 5
50 = 25 * 2 = 25 2
125 = 25 * 5 = 5 5
450 = 225 * 2 = 15 2
+
To combine radicals: combine
the coefficients of like radicals
Simplify each expression
6 7 5 7 3 7 8 7
5 6 3 7 4 7 2 6 3 6 7 7
Simplify each expression: Simplify each radical first and
then combine.
2 50 3 32 2 25 * 2 3 16 * 2
2 *5 2 3* 4 2
10 2 12 2
2 2
Simplify each expression: Simplify each radical first and
then combine.
3 27 5 48 3 9 * 3 5 16 * 3
3*3 3 5* 4 3
9 2 20 2
29 2
Perfect Square Factor * Other Factor
18 = =
LEAVE IN RADICAL FORM
288 = =
75 = =
24 = =
72 = =
Simplify each expression
6 5 5 6 3 6
3 24 7 54
2 8 7 32
Simplify each expression
6 5 5 20
18 7 32
2 28 7 6 63
*
To multiply radicals: multiply the
coefficients and then multiply
the radicands and then simplify
the remaining radicals.
Multiply and then simplify
5 * 35 175 25 * 7 5 7
2 8 * 3 7 6 56 6 4 *14
6 * 2 14 12 14
7 2
7* 7 49 7
8 2
8* 8 64 8
x 2
x* x x
2 x
To divide radicals:
divide the
coefficients, divide
the radicands if
possible, and
rationalize the
denominator so that
no radical remains in
the denominator
56
8 4*2 2 2
7
This cannot be
divided which leaves 6 6 7
the radical in the *
denominator. We do 7 7 7
not leave radicals in
the denominator. So
42 42
we need to
rationalize by 49 7
multiplying the
fraction by something
so we can eliminate
the radical in the 42 cannot be
denominator. simplified, so we are
finished.
This can be divided 5 1 2
which leaves the *
radical in the 10 2 2
denominator. We do
not leave radicals in
the denominator. So
we need to 2
rationalize by 10
multiplying the
fraction by something
so we can eliminate
the radical in the
denominator.
This cannot be 3 3 3
divided which leaves *
the radical in the 12 12 3
denominator. We do
not leave radicals in
the denominator. So
3 3
we need to
rationalize by 36
multiplying the
fraction by something
so we can eliminate
the radical in the
3 3 3
denominator.
Reduce
the
6 6
fraction.
X 2
=X
Y 6 = Y3
4 6 2
P X Y = P2X3Y
4 2
4X Y = 2X2Y
8 10 = 5C4D10
25C D
X 3 = X 2
*X
=
X X
5
Y = Y 4
Y
= Y 2
Y
3
PX Y 3
= X Y 2 2
* PXY
= XY PXY
7 2
12 X Y = Y 5
8 9
25C D = Y 5