Computer Networks and Data Communications
Computer Networks and Data Communications
Computer Networks and Data Communications
Communications
Credit: 4.0
Computed out
of 60%
FINAL EXAM 100
%
SEMESTER PROJECT
• …….Suggestions??
Course Content
Lecture 7: WAN Technologies (Dialup, Leased Line, ISDN,
ADSL, Cable Modem, VSAT) : 2 Hour
Lab 3: Demo and Practice of Ethernet & Wireless LAN Setup :
2 Hour
Lecture 8: WAN Technologies (contd.) : 2 Hour
Lecture 9: Internet Protocol (IP) and IP Addressing: 2 Hour
Lab 4: Demo and Practice of Setting up Subnets and IP
Address Assignment : 2 Hour
Lecture 10: Routing, VLAN, TCP and UDP: 2 Hour
Lecture 11: SNMP, Natting, Firewall and VPN: 2 Hour
Lecture 12: Internet and Internet Applications (DNS, Email,
Web..): 2 Hour
Course Content
References / Books
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER
NETWORKS
Introduction to Computer Networks
Computer Networks
Computer network connects
two or more autonomous
computers.
Applications of Networks
Resource Sharing
Hardware (computing resources, disks, printers)
Software (application software)
Information Sharing
Easy accessibility from anywhere (files, databases)
Search Capability (WWW)
Communication
Email
Message broadcast
Remote computing
Distributed processing (GRID Computing)
Network Criteria
• Performance
• Depends on Network Elements
• Measured in terms of Delay and Throughput
• Reliability
• Failure rate of network components
• Measured in terms of availability/robustness
• Security
• Data protection against corruption/loss of data due
to:
• Errors
• Malicious users
1.17
Physical Structures
• Type of Connection
• Point to Point - single transmitter and
receiver
• Multipoint - multiple recipients of single
transmission
• Physical Topology
• Connection of devices
• Type of transmission - unicast, mulitcast,
broadcast
1.18
Figure 1.3 Types of connections: point-to-point and multipoint
1.19
Introduction to Computer Networks
Network Topology
The network topology
defines the way in which
computers, printers, and
other devices are
connected. A network
topology describes the
layout of the wire and
devices as well as the
paths used by data
transmissions.
Introduction to Computer Networks
Bus Topology
Commonly referred to as a
linear bus, all the devices
on a bus topology are
connected by one single
cable.
Introduction to Computer Networks
Ring Topology
A frame travels around the ring,
stopping at each node. If a node wants
to transmit data, it adds the data as
well as the destination address to the
frame.
The frame then continues around the
ring until it finds the destination node,
which takes the data out of the frame.
Single ring – All the devices on the
network share a single cable
Dual ring – The dual ring topology
allows data to be sent in both
directions.
Introduction to Computer Networks
Mesh Topology
The mesh topology
connects all devices
(nodes) to each other for
redundancy and fault
tolerance.
It is used in WANs to
interconnect LANs and for
mission critical networks
like those used by banks
and financial institutions.
Implementing the mesh
topology is expensive and
difficult.
Introduction to Computer Networks
Network Components
Physical Media
Interconnecting Devices
Computers
Networking Software
Applications
Introduction to Computer Networks
Networking Media
Networking media can be
defined simply as the
means by which signals
(data) are sent from one
computer to another
(either by cable or wireless
means).
Introduction to Computer Networks
Networking Devices
HUB, Switches, Routers,
Wireless Access Points,
Modems etc.
Introduction to Computer Networks
Applications
E-mail
Searchable Data (Web Sites)
E-Commerce
News Groups
Internet Telephony (VoIP)
Video Conferencing
Chat Groups
Instant Messengers
Internet Radio
Assignment to be done Next
week
• Study the OSI and TCP models and their relevance in
the Networking process. Make hand written
summative notes on your findings.
• To be handed in on 6/9/2018.