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    Vector and Scalar Quantities: Resultant. Graphical. Component

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    Clark Joshua
    Vector and scalar quantities are classified based on whether they have a magnitude only or both a magnitude and direction. Displacement is a vector quantity that represents the change in an object's position and has both a magnitude and direction. Distance is a scalar quantity that represents how far an object moved without regard to direction. The displacement of a jogger who started at +4m and ended at -3m is -7m, while the distance traveled is 7m. Vectors can be represented by their x and y components or by their magnitude and angle. The resultant vector is found by adding the x and y components of two or more vectors.

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    Vector and Scalar Quantities: Resultant. Graphical. Component

    Uploaded by

    Clark Joshua
    92 views45 pages
    Vector and scalar quantities are classified based on whether they have a magnitude only or both a magnitude and direction. Displacement is a vector quantity that represents the change in an object's position and has both a magnitude and direction. Distance is a scalar quantity that represents how far an object moved without regard to direction. The displacement of a jogger who started at +4m and ended at -3m is -7m, while the distance traveled is 7m. Vectors can be represented by their x and y components or by their magnitude and angle. The resultant vector is found by adding the x and y components of two or more vectors.

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    Vector and scalar quantities are classified based on whether they have a magnitude only or both a magnitude and direction. Displacement is a vector quantity that represents the change in an object's position and has both a magnitude and direction. Distance is a scalar quantity that represents how far an object moved without regard to direction. The displacement of a jogger who started at +4m and ended at -3m is -7m, while the distance traveled is 7m. Vectors can be represented by their x and y components or by their magnitude and angle. The resultant vector is found by adding the x and y components of two or more vectors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    92 views45 pages

    Vector and Scalar Quantities: Resultant. Graphical. Component

    Uploaded by

    Clark Joshua
    Vector and scalar quantities are classified based on whether they have a magnitude only or both a magnitude and direction. Displacement is a vector quantity that represents the change in an object's position and has both a magnitude and direction. Distance is a scalar quantity that represents how far an object moved without regard to direction. The displacement of a jogger who started at +4m and ended at -3m is -7m, while the distance traveled is 7m. Vectors can be represented by their x and y components or by their magnitude and angle. The resultant vector is found by adding the x and y components of two or more vectors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 45

    Vector and

    Scalar Quantities
    Resultant. Graphical. Component.
    Physical quantities are classified
    into two:
    Scalar is a physical quantity
    that has only magnitude.
    Vector is a physical quantity
    that has both magnitude
    and direction.
     MAGNITUDE - the meaning of
    magnitude is 'size' or 'quantity’
     DIRECTION - It simply means that the
    vector is directed from one place to
    another.
    Displacement (∆d)
    A change in position,
     

    which has both


    magnitude and
    direction.
    DISPLACEMENT S

    ∆ 𝑑 =𝑑 2 −𝑑 1
     
    Obtain the displacement of a jogger
    who started at +4m and ended at
    -3m.
     
    DISTANCE:

     
    Distance (d)
    It is a scalar quantity in which direction is not specified.
     

    If the displacement from position -3 m to +4 m is -7


    m. The distance traveled is 7 m.

    =-7 m [S]; d= 7 m
    DISTANCE DISPLACEMENT
     Scalar Vectors
    Measure how far It depends on the
    we moved. sign
    Always positive It can be ( - , +)
    Direction ( -
    means left, +
    means right)
    Examples
    INITIAL FINAL
    1m 5m

    4m 2m

    -2m 3m
    VECTORS
    TWO WAYS TO REPRESENT A
    VECTOR

     X and Y components
     Magnitude and Angle
    Components of a Vector

    The word component


    means part. Hence, the
    components of a vector
    means the parts of the a
    vector. A vector has an x-
    part and a y-part.
    Solving for Components of a
    Vector
    Given a set of axes (x, y)
    where a force vector of
    316 N has a direction of
    35° North of East.

    Determine the x-part,


    which is adjacent side of
    the right triangle.
    Solving for Components of a
    Vector
    Using trigonometric
     

    function, we can use the


    acronym SOH-CAH-TOA in
    finding the x-part.
    Solving for Components of a Vector

    Since x-part is an adjacent


     

    side of the triangle and 316


    N is hypotenuse, we will use
    the cosine function
    Solving for Components of a
    Vector
    Solving for x:
     

    259 N
    Solving for Components of a
    Vector
    Determine the y-part using
     

    the 316 N and the given


    angle:

    259 N
    Solving for Components of a
    Vector
    Solving for y:
     

    181 N

    259 N
    Example # 2

    d= 10 m

     
    30
    Example # 3
    d= 18 m

     
    25
    Example # 4
    d= 18 m
     
    124
    Example # 4
    F= 10 N

     
    60
    MAGNITUDE AND direction
    (ANGLE)
    FORMULA:
     Magnitude

    v x y

     Angle
    = (y component / x component)
    EXAMPLE 1

    Fy= 3N

    Fx= 4N
    EXAMPLE 2

    Fy= 3N

    Fx= 3N
    EXAMPLE 3

    Fy= 6N

    Fx= -6N
    EXAMPLE 4

    Fy= 2N

    Fx= -3N
    EXAMPLE 5

    Fx= 2N

    Fy= -4N
    EXAMPLE 6

    Fx= 2N

    Fy= -6N
    RESULTANT VECTOR

    The resultant is the


    vector sum of two or
    more vectors.
    EXAMPLE 1
    Ay= 2N
    VECTOR A

    Ax= 6N

    By= 4N
    VECTOR B

    Bx= 4N
    EXAMPLE 2

    Determine the
    resultant vector of
    the following given;
    A= 10 m, 102 º (Q2)
    B= 5 m, 83 º (Q1)
    EXAMPLE 3

    Determine the
    resultant vector of
    the following given;
    A= 100 N , 0º
    B=150 N, 30 º
    “I am nothing, then you
    came and gave me
    direction” – Vector

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