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Mirpur University of Science and Technology (Must), Mirpur Deparment Computer Science Information Technology

This document provides an introduction to a lecture on electromagnetic field theory taught at Mirpur University of Science and Technology. The course objectives are to introduce concepts and methods for understanding electromagnetic fields and waves. The schedule covers topics like vector algebra, vector calculus, electrostatic fields, electric fields in materials, magnetostatic fields, and Maxwell's equations. Required textbooks and the grading policy are also outlined. The introduction defines electromagnetics as the study of fields generated by time-varying charge and current distributions and notes the importance of this foundational course for advanced topics. Basic vector operations like the scalar and cross products are also reviewed.

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35 views

Mirpur University of Science and Technology (Must), Mirpur Deparment Computer Science Information Technology

This document provides an introduction to a lecture on electromagnetic field theory taught at Mirpur University of Science and Technology. The course objectives are to introduce concepts and methods for understanding electromagnetic fields and waves. The schedule covers topics like vector algebra, vector calculus, electrostatic fields, electric fields in materials, magnetostatic fields, and Maxwell's equations. Required textbooks and the grading policy are also outlined. The introduction defines electromagnetics as the study of fields generated by time-varying charge and current distributions and notes the importance of this foundational course for advanced topics. Basic vector operations like the scalar and cross products are also reviewed.

Uploaded by

SEARCH GB
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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MIRPUR UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (MUST), MIRPUR

DEPARMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


Electromagnetic Field Theory (EMT)
ET-421

Lecture [1] : Introduction the Electromagnetic Study


& Revision on Vector

Dr. Tasleem Kausar


(Lecturer)

June, 2020
COURSE OBJECTIVE
• A foundational course in Electromagnetic Field Theory

Purpose of this course is to iintroduce the concepts and mathematical methods


to understand and analyze electromagnetic fields and waves and their applications.

Electromagnetic Field Theory 3


COURSE SCHEDULE

Till Mid Term


Vector Algebra: Scalar and vectors, unit vector, dot and cross products of vectors, position and distance vector, component of a vector.

Coordinate systems: Cartesian coordinates, circular cylindrical coordinates, spherical coordinates .

Vector calculus: Differential length, area and volume, line surface and volume integrals, del operator, gradient of a scalar, divergence of a vector and
divergence theorem, curl of a vector and Stoke’s theorem, Laplacian of a scalar .

Electrostatic Fields: Coulombs law and field intensity, Electric field due to charge distribution, Electric flux density, Gausses’ Law – Maxwell’s equation,
Electric potential, Electric dipole and flux lines, energy density in electrostatic fields .

After Mid Term

Electric field in material space: Properties of materials, convection and conduction currents, conductors, dielectric constants, continuity equation.
Magneto-static fields: Biot-Savart’s Law, Ampere’s circuit law, Maxwell’s equation, application of ampere’s law, magnetic flux density- Maxwell’s equation,
Maxwell’s equation for static magnetic fields. Forces due to magnetic field, magnetic torque and moment.
Maxwell’s equations: Faraday’s Law, transformer and motional electromotive forces, displacement current, Maxwell’s equations in final form .

Electromagnetic Field Theory 4


COURSE TEXTBOOKS

Book 1

William Hayt and John A. Buck, “Engineering Electromagnetics”, McGraw-Hill,ISBN:


0073104639,Eighth Edition

Book 2

Sadiku, Matthew N, “Elements of Electromagnetics”, Oxford University Press, ISBN:


0195103688, Latest Edition.

Electromagnetic Field Theory 5


GRADING POLICY

Mid Term: [35%]

Quizzes: [5%]

Homework:[5%]

Assignments: [5%]

Semester Project: [15%]

Final Exam: [35%]

Midterm: (at 9th Week material from weeks 1-7)


Final Exam:(mostly material from weeks 8-15)

Electromagnetic Field Theory 6


HOMEWORK & ASSIGNMENT POLICY
 There will be weekly homework (out Tu due Th of following week).
 The problems will be typically based on completing details of derivations in the text, demonstrating
concepts in detail and extending the text material to emerging applications.

Electromagnetic Field Theory 7


Project

 Students are required to do an individual project related to an emerging application of electromagnetic theory.

 A short (8 min) web based presentation to the class is required near the end of the semester.

 The project will consist of describing the application with references, categorizing and summarizing the
electromagnetic technique utilized, and critiquing the method and assessing potential extensions.

Electromagnetic Field Theory 8


Introduction

What is Electromagnetics?

Ectromagnetics is essentially the study of interaction of fields that are generated by time varying charge
distributions and currents.

Why bother this course:


This is the foundational course for your advanced courses such as, Microwaves, Radars, Antenna, Integrated
Optics and Fiber Optics.

Electromagnetic Field Theory 9


Basic Law of Vector (1)
1. A vector has a

a) magnitude

b) direction specified by a unit vector


Magnitude A
2. A vector

3. The unit vector is given by

Electromagnetic Field Theory 10


Basic Law of Vector (2)
Example
The vector may be represented as:

The magnitude of

Basic vector

The direction of
6

2
3

Components of vector

Electromagnetic Field Theory 11


Vector Multiplication(1)

1. There are two types of vector multiplication:

a) Scalar (or dot) product


b) Vector (or cross) product

2. The dot product of two vectors and is expressed as:

where is the smaller angle between and

3. If and

Electromagnetic Field Theory 12


Vector Multiplication(2)
4. Two vectors and are said to be orthogonal (perpendicular)
with each other, if

5. The cross product of two vectors and is expressed as:

where is a unit vector normal to the plane containing and

6. If and

Electromagnetic Field Theory 13


Vector Multiplication(3)
The cross product

Current

Direction of
field lines

Magnetic field
Motion of
force

Current
Vector & scalar
Scalers & Vectors
Example
Given the two vectors A = 3ux + 4uy and B = 12ux + 5uy Cartesian
coordinates, evaluate the following quantities.

(a) the scalar product A • B


(b) the angle between the two vectors
(c) the scalar product A • A
(d) the vector product A × B

Electromagnetic Field Theory 15


THANKS

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