American Revolution
American Revolution
American Revolution
FRENCH REVOLUTION
AMERICAN
REVOLUTION
The American War of Independence 3
[ 1775-1783]
1. •
Founding of the colonies
:
The discovery of the American continent-the
New world in the 16th century.
• Prior to 1764, the British government had pretty much left the colonists
alone to govern themselves. In 1764, they began to impose new laws and
taxes.
• They implemented a number of laws including the Sugar Act, Currency
Act, Quartering Act, and the Stamp Act.
• The colonists were not happy with the new taxes. They said they should
not have to pay British taxes because they had no representatives in
the British Parliament. Their motto became “No Taxation
Without Representation."
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3. Protest in Boston
• Many colonists began to protest against these new British
taxes and laws. A group called the Sons of Liberty formed in
1765 in Boston and soon spread throughout the colonies.
During one protest in Boston, a fight broke out and several
colonists were shot and killed. This incident became known as
the Boston Massacre.
The British decided that the colonies needed to be punished for the Boston Tea Party.
They issued a number of new laws that the colonists called the Intolerable Acts.
Boston Blockade
One of the Intolerable Acts was the Boston Port Act which shut down the port of Boston
for trade. British ships blockaded Boston Harbor, punishing everyone who lived in Boston,
both patriots and loyalists.
This angered not only people in Boston, but also people in other colonies who were
afraid the British would do the same thing to them.
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5. Continental Congress
First Continental Congress Second Continental Congress
1. What did patriots in Boston dump into the harbour in a 1773 protest?
Tea
2. What was the name of the meeting between representatives of 12 of the
13 colonies in 1774?
First Continental Congress
3. What nickname did the colonists give to a series of new laws passed by the
British to punish the colonies for the Boston Tea Party?
Intolerable Acts
4. What country did the American colonies rebel against?
Britain
5. Who was the first President of the United States?
George Washington
NOTE: To be done in the 12
notebook