Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

American Revolution

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 15

1

Chapter 2: The Age Of Revolutions

The Age of Revolutions is the period from approximately 1774 to 1849 in


which a number of significant revolutionary movements occurred in most
of Europe and the America.
Two major Revolutions in the 18 century
th 2

FRENCH REVOLUTION
AMERICAN
REVOLUTION
The American War of Independence 3

[ 1775-1783]

The American Revolutionary War, also known as


the American War of Independence, was fought
primarily between the Kingdom of Great Britain
and her Thirteen Colonies in America, resulting
in the overthrow of British rule in the colonies
and the establishment of the United States of
America. 

Dates: 19 Apr 1775 – 3 Sep 1783


Location : Eastern North America and the 
Atlantic Ocean

Final battle: Siege of Yorktown


CAUSES 4

1. •
Founding of the colonies
:
The discovery of the American continent-the
New world in the 16th century.

By the middle of the 18th C,13 British colonies


had been established along the Atlantic Coast
of North America.

By the mid-18th C , these colonies developed


into prosperous agricultural settlements,
mainly in the south, with small but flourishing
industries in the north and a thriving overseas
trade.

Each colony was exploited by the British


government as being imposed by series of
heavy taxes followed by laws.
5

2. No Taxation without Representation

• Prior to 1764, the British government had pretty much left the colonists
alone to govern themselves. In 1764, they began to impose new laws and
taxes.
• They implemented a number of laws including the Sugar Act, Currency
Act, Quartering Act, and the Stamp Act.
• The colonists were not happy with the new taxes. They said they should
not have to pay British taxes because they had no representatives in
the British Parliament. Their motto became “No Taxation
Without Representation."
6
3. Protest in Boston
• Many colonists began to protest against these new British
taxes and laws. A group called the Sons of Liberty formed in
1765 in Boston and soon spread throughout the colonies.
During one protest in Boston, a fight broke out and several
colonists were shot and killed. This incident became known as
the Boston Massacre.

• In 1773, the British imposed a new tax on


tea. Several patriots in Boston protested this
act by boarding ships in Boston harbor and
dumping their tea into the water. This protest
became known as the Boston Tea Party.
Boston Tea Party 7
•DAY 2
8
4. Intolerable Acts

The British decided that the colonies needed to be punished for the Boston Tea Party.
They issued a number of new laws that the colonists called the Intolerable Acts.

Boston Blockade
One of the Intolerable Acts was the Boston Port Act which shut down the port of Boston
for trade. British ships blockaded Boston Harbor, punishing everyone who lived in Boston,
both patriots and loyalists.
This angered not only people in Boston, but also people in other colonies who were
afraid the British would do the same thing to them.
9
5. Continental Congress
First Continental Congress Second Continental Congress

In September 1774, twelve of the It took place in Philadelphia in May,1775


thirteen colonies sent representatives to right after the Battles of Lexington and
the First Continental Congress held in Concord
Philadelphia as a direct response to the
Intolerable Acts
Day ce
enden

The Declaration of Independence


Indep

On 4 July 1776, the representatives of the thirteen


American Colonies appointed a committee. A paper was
drafted by Thomas Jefferson and this Declaration of
Independence was unanimously accepted in the Congress
by the thirteen American Colonies. This historic document
proclaimed the cause of the revolt.
Treaty of Paris 10

On 3 September, 1783 at Paris, Great Britain acknowledged the independence


of the United States of America.
Treaty of Paris was signed between the British government and the colonists.
In 1789 George Washington became the First President of United States of
America.
The American constitution adopted the Bill of Rights in 1791.
BILL OF RIGHTS
• It became the basis of American Constitution
which envisages federal system, separation
of power, protection of personal properties
and gave power to the people.
Recapitulation
11

1. What did patriots in Boston dump into the harbour in a 1773 protest?
Tea
2. What was the name of the meeting between representatives of 12 of the
13 colonies in 1774?
First Continental Congress
3. What nickname did the colonists give to a series of new laws passed by the
British to punish the colonies for the Boston Tea Party?
Intolerable Acts
4. What country did the American colonies rebel against?
Britain
5. Who was the first President of the United States?
George Washington
NOTE: To be done in the 12

notebook

Q1. Discuss the Treaty of Paris.

You might also like