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    Planning An E-Commerce Framework - Part - II: By: Muhammad Zeeshan Ali

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    sania ejaz
    The document discusses the registry pattern and singleton pattern in the context of planning an e-commerce framework. The registry pattern provides a means to store shared objects like database handlers and user data retrievers. A singleton pattern ensures only one instance of the registry is available. The document also proposes a file structure for the framework with separate folders for models, views, controllers, and registry objects.

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    Planning An E-Commerce Framework - Part - II: By: Muhammad Zeeshan Ali

    Uploaded by

    sania ejaz
    49 views13 pages
    The document discusses the registry pattern and singleton pattern in the context of planning an e-commerce framework. The registry pattern provides a means to store shared objects like database handlers and user data retrievers. A singleton pattern ensures only one instance of the registry is available. The document also proposes a file structure for the framework with separate folders for models, views, controllers, and registry objects.

    Original Title

    Lecture 4

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    The document discusses the registry pattern and singleton pattern in the context of planning an e-commerce framework. The registry pattern provides a means to store shared objects like database handlers and user data retrievers. A singleton pattern ensures only one instance of the registry is available. The document also proposes a file structure for the framework with separate folders for models, views, controllers, and registry objects.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    49 views13 pages

    Planning An E-Commerce Framework - Part - II: By: Muhammad Zeeshan Ali

    Uploaded by

    sania ejaz
    The document discusses the registry pattern and singleton pattern in the context of planning an e-commerce framework. The registry pattern provides a means to store shared objects like database handlers and user data retrievers. A singleton pattern ensures only one instance of the registry is available. The document also proposes a file structure for the framework with separate folders for models, views, controllers, and registry objects.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Planning an e-Commerce

    Framework – Part - II
    By: Muhammad Zeeshan Ali

    1
    Registry
    • The registry pattern provides a means to store a
    collection of objects within our framework.

    • The need for a registry arises from the abstraction


    provided with the MVC pattern.

    2
    Registry …
    • Each set of controllers and models we create (for
    example products, shopping basket, page viewing, or
    content management) need to perform some shared
    tasks, including:
    – Querying the database
    – Checking if the user is logged in, and if so, getting certain user
    data

    3
    Registry …
    – Sending data to the views to be generated (template
    management)
    – Sending e-mails, for instance to confirm a purchase with the
    customer
    – Interacting with the server's filesystem, for instance to upload
    photographs of products

    4
    Registry …
    • Most systems and frameworks abstract these functions
    into objects of their own, and ours will be no exception.
    • A registry allows us to keep these objects together.
    • The registry can then be passed around the framework,
    providing a single point of contact to access these core
    functions.

    5
    Registry …
    • Let's have an overview of the registry pattern:

    6
    Registry …
    • The framework interacts directly with the registry, which
    provides access to the other relevant objects.
    • These objects can interact with one another using the
    registry itself, and have functionality to interact with
    aspects of the system they require; that is, the database
    handler can access the database …

    7
    Singleton
    • There are certain situations where we may require an
    object to only ever have one instance of it available.
    • For instance, we will make use of a database handler and
    multiple instances of this could lead to results from
    different queries being supplied, depending on how it is
    used.
    • The singleton pattern is designed to prevent this from
    occurring, by restricting an object to one instance only.

    8
    Singleton …
    • However, we won't use the singleton pattern in this way.
    • We will instead use it to ensure we have only one
    instance of our registry available in the framework at any
    point of time.

    9
    Structure
    • The next important stage in the design of our framework
    is its structure.
    • We need to design a suitable file structure for our
    framework.
    • We need the structure to provide for:
    – Model
    – View
    – Controller

    10
    Structure …
    – Administration Controllers
    – Registry
    – Registry Objects
    – User/administrator uploaded files
    – Third-party libraries
    – Any other code

    11
    Structure …
    • Taking this framework structure into account, a suitable
    directory structure would be as follows:
    – Models
    – Views
    • View A (that is, a folder per set of views)
    • Templates
    • Images
    • JavaScript

    12
    Structure …
    – Controller
    • Controller A (that is, a folder per controller)
    • Controller Admin
    – Registry
    • Objects
    • Database Objects
    – Uploads
    • To be expanded when we add products and images to our framework!
    – Libraries
    – Miscellaneous
    13

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