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First Voyage Around The World Group 1

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MANAGE REPORTERS
FIRST
VOYAGE AROUND
THE WORLD
BY ANTONIO
PIGAFETA
Reporter
BACKGROUND OF THE AUTHOR
 He was born sometime the closing
year of the 15th century

 His parents are Giovanni Pigleta


and Angela Zoga

 He is the eldest child among his


siblings of two

 He was a native of vicenza a town


about a hundred kilometers west of
venice italy
 antonio pigafeta started astronomy,Geography,cartography 

 served on board the ships of knights of rhodes at the beginning of


the 16th century

 had an aunt elizabeta who married valerio cherikatti

 accompanied monsignor cherykari to spain in 1519

 accompanied Ferdinand Magellan together with Juan Sebastian


Elcano in the famous expedition to moluccas which began in
august 1519 and ended in september 1522.
Reporter

HISTORICAL CONTEXT
OF THE DOCUMENT
 The first voyage around the world by
Antonio Pigafetta was written on board
one of the five ships that was first to
circumnavigate the world During an
expedition that was led by the
portuguese explorer Ferdinand
Magellan and after his death during the
voyage by Juan Sebastian Elcano. The
expedition started in 1519 and ended in
spain in 1522.
NAME OF THE SPANISH FLEET THAT WAS LED BY FERDINAND
MAGELLAN: AMARDA DE MOLUCCA.
Provided by the King Charles V. Include 5 ships:
 the trinidad ( crew: 55) under magellan’s command,
 the San Antonio (crew: 60) commanded by Juan De Cartagena,
 the Concepcion (crew: 45) commanded by Gaspar de Quesada,
 the Santiago (crew: 32) commanded by Juan Rodriguez Serrano
 and the Victoria (crew: 43) commanded by Mendoza, which
carried supplies provisions.
The Santiago was caravel, while the others were rated as
carracks. At the end of the voyage, Antonio Pigafetta, the
author of the books was on board the Victoria; this was the
only ship that was able to return to spain.
Magellan–Elcano Circumnavigation
 Upon arrival in Europe, Pigafetta presented copies of his
account to several high personages, including Pope
Clement VII, mother of King Francis I of france etc.

 His original diary was lost, and it is not known in what


language it was written.

 Survives in 4 manuscript versions; one Italian, 3 in


French.
Ferdinand
Magellan

Antonio Pigafetta Juan Sebastian Elcano


Reporter Reporter

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPORTANT


HISTORICAL INFORMATION
FOUND IN THE DOCUMENT.
IMPORTANT REMINDER:
 Since Magellan and his crew crossed the International Dateline,
there is one day added to the original dates that Antonio Pigafetta
wrote in his book for the better perspective of us Filipinos.

 Throughout the expedition, there served a translator named


Enrique

 Enrique was Sumatra( present day Indonesia) and was slave of


Ferdinand Magellan

 Magellan acquired Enrique as a slave at Mallaca


MARCH 17, 1521

 Originally march 16
 Arrrival in Zamal ( Samar at present)
 The island was called Humunu (now Homonhon)
 Magellan and his men called it Acquada da li buoni Segnialli ( “the
watering-place of Good signs”)
 There are many islands in that district, and therefore the called
them the archipelago of San Lazaro,as they were discovered on
the Sunday of St. Lazarus
APRIL 1, 1521

 Originally March 31

 The first mass in the Philippines was held in the Mazaua


(Limasawa)

 It was attended by Magellan, Raia Colambu (Raja


Kolambu), Raia Siaui (Rajah Siagu), Spanish voyagers,
and the local islanders
APRIL 8, 1521
 Originally April 7

 Magellan and his men entered the port of zubu

 Initially, Magellan and his men encountered some struggle when


first entering the port of Zubu

 The “king” of Zubu wanted Magellan and his men to pay tribute to
them but, Magellan refused and told the translator that they are
working for the King of Spain and threatens him with war
APRIL 15, 1521
 A mass was held with Raia Humabon and his people attemding
the ceremony.

 800 soul were baptized

 Pigafetta showed the queen an image of our Lady, a very beautiful


wooden child Jesus, and a cross.

 She asked for the little child Jesus to keep in place of her idols
and this image of child is now known as the Sto. Nino found in
Cebu.
Image of santo nino de jesus given to the wife of Raya or
Raha Humabon
APRIL 27, 1521
 Originally April 26

 According to Zula, the chief of Matan, Ҫilapulapu refused to obey


the king of spain

 Ҫilapulapu did not want to pay Magellan and his men the goat that
they were promised

 Magellan was not pleased since they went to Matan to garner


food for their expedition
 Zula requested the captain to send him only one boatload of men
to fight against the other chief. The captain-general decided to go
thither with three boatloads.

 “The captain did not wish to fight then, but sent a message to the
natives to the effect that if they would obey the king of spain,
recognize the Christian King as their sovereign, and pay us our
tribute, he would be their friend; but that if they wishes otherwise,
they should wait to see how our lances wounded.”
APRIL 28, 1521
 Originally April 27

 At midnight, sixty of Magellan’s men set out armed with corselets


and helmets, Christian king, prince some of the chief men, 20 or
30 balanghais

 The local islanders had lances of bamboo and stakes hardened


with fire.

 They shot the captain through the right leg with a poisoned arrow,
knocked his helmet off his head twice,
 An Indian hurled a bamboo spear in the captain’s face, but the
latter immediately killed him with his lance, which he left in the
Indian’s body.

 8 of Magellan ‘s men were killed, 4 Indians were killed by mortars.

 Of Ҫilapulapu’s men, only 15 were killed.


Reporter CONTRIBUTION OF THE
DOCUMENT IN
UNDERSTANDING
THE GRAND
NARRATIVE IN
PHILIPPINE HISTORY
 Elaborated the lifestyle back then and it described the local
islanders wore, what they ate, how they communicated, and how
they lived .

 Pigafetta’s journal is the only known document about Lapu-lapu’s


life.

 Considered the best source today of the customs and usages of


the Filipinos in the early 16th century due to the daily notes
Pigafetta took and details about the expedition that he wrote
about.

 Contains the first vocabulary of Visayan words ever penned by


the European.
MUSIC OF THE VISAYAN INHABITANTS AS
DESCRIBED BY PIGAFETTA
VOCABULARY OF THE VISAYAN WORDS LISTED
BY PIGAFETTA
Reporter

RELEVANCE OF THE DOCUMENT


 August 10, 1519, starting of the first expedition around the world
of Magellan.
 The book served as an evidence that the world is round and not
all flat.
 This book aids the researchers and students of today in
understanding the context of the Magellan expedition and how the
whole Europe-Philippines conflict commenced.
 Magellan discovered the pacific Ocean
 Magellan proved that there was a way to the east by sailing west.
 Growing up,we’ve understood this issue just simply as the start of
Spanish era and Magellan being the Philippines’ villain without
taking into debate the context and different reasons of the
expedition.
The expedition that was held from 1519-1522:

 Opened many doors for Spain together with many other different
countries around the world due to the different discoveries from
this expedition.

 Led the world to be a more globalized society because of how


other countries were revealed to the European countries.

 Businesses rise because of the discoveries that made up the


different products. Collaborations were also made that benefited
the different sides.
 Opened many doors fo the Philippines

 Helped us in knowing how the early Filipinos lived by the account


of primary source who witnessed it firsthand.

 Will help us understand how the filipino of the past lived and how
they coped when Magellan and his men came to the Philippines.

 We discover what religion Filipinos used to have and they became


Christians.
 We also find out the first Filipinos fought and delayed the the
Spanish occupation by years.

 Pigafetta’s Journal is also a vital piece not only of the Philippine


History , but also of World History. He transpired in a way that
gives the readers of his journal a clear picture of what it was like
to be part of the first voyage around the World.
THANK YOU
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Reporters: RAY IAN AQUINO, JESSA BONALES, ERICK BALADHAY, PRINCESS RICAMAE BALLARTA, LAARNIE BAYONA
Subject: READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY
Teacher: MAAM JERRY MONSALE

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