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    Covalent and Ionic Bonding

    Uploaded by

    Bishan Meghani
    1) The document discusses ionic and covalent bonding between atoms. Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons between metals and non-metals to form positively and negatively charged ions that are attracted via electrostatic force. Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electron pairs between non-metal atoms. 2) Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten or dissolved due to their separated ions, but not when solid. They have high melting points due to strong electrostatic attractions. Covalent substances usually form simple molecules as gases or liquids with weaker intermolecular forces. 3) The key difference between ionic and covalent bonding is that ionic involves the transfer of electrons between atoms to form ions, while co

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    Covalent and Ionic Bonding

    Uploaded by

    Bishan Meghani
    68 views22 pages
    1) The document discusses ionic and covalent bonding between atoms. Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons between metals and non-metals to form positively and negatively charged ions that are attracted via electrostatic force. Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electron pairs between non-metal atoms. 2) Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten or dissolved due to their separated ions, but not when solid. They have high melting points due to strong electrostatic attractions. Covalent substances usually form simple molecules as gases or liquids with weaker intermolecular forces. 3) The key difference between ionic and covalent bonding is that ionic involves the transfer of electrons between atoms to form ions, while co

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    1) The document discusses ionic and covalent bonding between atoms. Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons between metals and non-metals to form positively and negatively charged ions that are attracted via electrostatic force. Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electron pairs between non-metal atoms. 2) Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten or dissolved due to their separated ions, but not when solid. They have high melting points due to strong electrostatic attractions. Covalent substances usually form simple molecules as gases or liquids with weaker intermolecular forces. 3) The key difference between ionic and covalent bonding is that ionic involves the transfer of electrons between atoms to form ions, while co

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    68 views22 pages

    Covalent and Ionic Bonding

    Uploaded by

    Bishan Meghani
    1) The document discusses ionic and covalent bonding between atoms. Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons between metals and non-metals to form positively and negatively charged ions that are attracted via electrostatic force. Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electron pairs between non-metal atoms. 2) Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten or dissolved due to their separated ions, but not when solid. They have high melting points due to strong electrostatic attractions. Covalent substances usually form simple molecules as gases or liquids with weaker intermolecular forces. 3) The key difference between ionic and covalent bonding is that ionic involves the transfer of electrons between atoms to form ions, while co

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    Covalent and Ionic

    Bonding
    University Foundation Programme

    David Game College

    1
    Atoms
    • Chemical Bonding can be either:
    - Ionic Bonds
    - Covalent Bonds
    - Metallic Bonds
    Nucleus
    - Protons
    • These bonds all involve the - Neutrons
    ELECTRONS ONLY NOT THE
    NUCLEUS

    Electrons

    2
    METALS
    Ions NON METALS

    • Ions are charged particles:


    • Positive (Metals)
    • Negative (Non-metals)

    • Metals lose electrons

    • Non Metals gain electrons

    • Electrostatic force between metal and


    non metal: this is a IONIC BOND

    IONIC
    META NON METAL COMPOUND
    L
    3
    Ions
    • Ions are charged particles:
    • Positive (Metals)
    • Negative (Non-metals)

    • Metals lose electrons

    • Non Metals gain electrons

    • Electrostatic force between metal and


    non metal: this is a IONIC BOND
    Na  Na+ + e-
    Donated electron

    Cl + e-  Cl- 4
    Ions
    • Elements can donate or receive more
    than 1 electron and to more than 1
    other element too

    • This means that the bond will be


    more stronger between Mg and O
    than between Na and Cl

    Mg  Mg2+ + 2e-
    Donated electrons

    O + 2e-  O2- 5
    What does an ionic compound look like ?

    6
    Properties of Ions
    • Only conduct electricity if they are
    molten or if they are dissolved – not
    when solid

    • High melting and boiling point


    temperatures (strong bonds)

    • Usually they dissolve easily in water


    because water is polar

    7
    Ions Questions

    8
    Ions Questions

    9
    Ions Questions

    10
    Ions Questions

    11
    Ions Questions

    12
    Ions Questions

    13
    Ions Questions

    14
    Ions Questions

    15
    NON METALS
    Covalent Bonds
    • When two or more non metals bond

    • Can be double, single or triple bonds

    • Elements share electrons rather


    than transferring them

    16
    NON METALS
    Covalent Bonds

    17
    NON METALS
    Covalent Bonds

    18
    Properties of Covalent Bonds
    • Usually simple molecules – most are
    gases or liquids

    • Stronger bonds than ionic bonds

    • Intermolecular bonds between


    molecules are not strong

    • Don’t conduct electricity

    19
    Covalent Bonds Questions

    20
    Covalent Bonds Questions

    21
    Covalent Bonds Questions

    22

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