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Identifying and Understanding Consumers: Retail Management: A Strategic Approach

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Chapter 7

Identifying and
Understanding
Consumers
RETAIL
MANAGEMENT:
A STRATEGIC
APPROACH,
10th Edition

BERMAN EVANS
Demographics and Lifestyles

 Demographics  Lifestyles
– consumer data – ways in which
that is objective, consumers and
quantifiable, easily families live and
identifiable, spend time and
measurable spend money

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Three Special Market Segments

 In-Home Shoppers
 Online Shoppers
 Outshoppers

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In-Home Shoppers

• Shopping is discretionary,
not necessary
• Convenience is important
• Active, affluent, well-
educated
• Self-confident, younger,
adventuresome
• Time scarcity is not a
motivator

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Online Shoppers

• Use of Web for decision-


making process as well as
buying process
• Convenience is important
• Above average incomes,
well-educated
• Time scarcity is a
motivator

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Outshoppers

• Out-of-hometown
shopping
• Young, members of a
large family, and new to
the community
• Income and education
vary
• They like to travel, enjoy
fine food, are active, and
read out-of-town
newspapers

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Cross-Shopping

 Shopping for a product category at


more than one retail format during the
year
 Visiting multiple retailers on one
shopping trip

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Figure 7-5: The Consumer
Decision Process

Demographics Lifestyle

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Figure 7-6: Key Factors
in the Purchase Act

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To do
• Computer based exercise- attitudinal
survey
• Case- what affects consumer behaviour
( harjit)

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discussion
• Trader joe
• Franchising
• Direct marketing
• Article what lies beneath economic times

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