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    Presentasi Past Perfect

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    Izzudin
    The past perfect tense is used to describe actions that were completed before another point in the past. It is formed using the auxiliary verb "had" and the past participle of the main verb. Both active and passive voice constructions are provided, with examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. The past perfect progressive tense is also introduced to describe ongoing past actions that have ended. Key functions of the past perfect tense include describing finished moments and reported speech in the past.

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    Presentasi Past Perfect

    Uploaded by

    Izzudin
    28 views11 pages
    The past perfect tense is used to describe actions that were completed before another point in the past. It is formed using the auxiliary verb "had" and the past participle of the main verb. Both active and passive voice constructions are provided, with examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. The past perfect progressive tense is also introduced to describe ongoing past actions that have ended. Key functions of the past perfect tense include describing finished moments and reported speech in the past.

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    Past perfect

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    Presentasi past perfect

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    The past perfect tense is used to describe actions that were completed before another point in the past. It is formed using the auxiliary verb "had" and the past participle of the main verb. Both active and passive voice constructions are provided, with examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. The past perfect progressive tense is also introduced to describe ongoing past actions that have ended. Key functions of the past perfect tense include describing finished moments and reported speech in the past.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    28 views11 pages

    Presentasi Past Perfect

    Uploaded by

    Izzudin
    The past perfect tense is used to describe actions that were completed before another point in the past. It is formed using the auxiliary verb "had" and the past participle of the main verb. Both active and passive voice constructions are provided, with examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. The past perfect progressive tense is also introduced to describe ongoing past actions that have ended. Key functions of the past perfect tense include describing finished moments and reported speech in the past.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Unit 2

    PAST PERFECT
    Group Member

    M. Izzudin Fathi A. I Fitri Ayu Faradita


    Past Perfect
    The past perfect tense is a form of the verb
    used to express that an action was
    completed at some point in the past before
    another action occurred.

    Actions that have been completed in the


    past can occur repeatedly or only once.
    Active and passive voice
    The past perfect tense is formed with the auxiliary verb "had", and the past participle (verb-3).

    Had is used for both singular and plural subjects.

    While the past participle is formed by adding –ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, or -ne to the base form in the form
    of a regular verb.

    In the base form in the form of an irregular verb, the past participle is inconsistent.

    Like the active voice, the main passive past perfect tense is also a past participle (verb-3) and begins
    with the auxiliary verb "had". The difference is, the passive past perfect tense gets an additional
    auxiliary verb "been".
    STRUCTURE AND EXAMPLE ACTIVE VOICE
    PAST PERFECT TENSE

    S + Had + Past Participle + O


    + I had slept.

    S + Had not/ Hadn’t + Past Participle + O


    -
    I hadn’t slept.

    ? Had + S + Past Participle + O + ?


    Had I slept?
    STRUCTURE AND EXAMPLE PASSIVE VOICE
    PAST PERFECT TENSE

    O + Had been + Past Participle + by + S


    + The game had been won by them.

    O + Had not/ Hadn’t been + Past Participle + by + S


    -
    The game hadn’t been won by them.

    Had + O + Been + Past Participle + by + S ?


    ? Had the game been won by them?
    Past perfect : Progressive
    S + had + been + V ing + O S + had’t + been + Ving + O Had + S + been + Ving + O + ?

    The past perfect progressive tense is used to show that an ongoing action in the past has ended.
    For example:

    + John had been baking a cake.


    - John hadn’t been baking a cake.
    ? Had John been baking a cake?
    Functions and Uses of the Past Perfect Tense

    Describing the finished moment

    Indicates the intensity of an event

    Used for reported speech


    Making hope
    Bonus Vocabulary
    Word Mean Example
    Afraid Scared, feeling fear I’m afraid of dog
    Bleed To lose blood, to have blood flow out of your If your thumbs keeps bleeding, I’ll take you to
    body the hospital
    Cliff The edge of a mountain They built a house at the foot of a cliff

    Get stuck Unable to move Help, I got stuck in window


    Injury Damage or hurt to your body, such as a broken His knee had been checked by Mr. Welder
    leg
    Left behind When someone doesn’t take you with them If we don’t keep up with the group, we’ll get left
    when they go somewhere behind
    Recover To become healthy again after being sick or We had recovered our room
    injured
    Bonus Vocabulary
    Word Mean Example
    Rescue To save something or somebody Had my cat been rescued by fireman?
    Rocky Full of rock and stone This way is rocky
    slippery Smooth or wet, a way to describe something The floor is slippery when it is wet
    that can cause someone to fall easily
    Take a To go the incorrect way My parents tak a wrong turn when they will go
    wrong turn to my house
    terror Great fear I felt terror when they started shooting
    Thank You

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