Communication For Academ Ic Purposes
Communication For Academ Ic Purposes
Communication For Academ Ic Purposes
ic Purposes
CHAPTER 8
UNDERSTANDING THE MEANING OF ACADEMIC
WRITING
“Academic writing is any writing done to fulfill
a requirement of a college or university..., which
[may] also [be] used for publications that are rea
d by teacher and researchers or presented at conf
erences," such as essays, book reports, abstracts,
translations, research and term papers, academic
journals, theses, and dissertations ("Writing for E
ducation," 2018).
UNDERSTANDING THE MEANING OF ACAD
EMIC WRITING
3
KNOWING HOW ACADEMIC WRITING IS DONE
Although the academic output varies from discipline to discipline, the same
process of writing is followed for all degree programs. Here are the guidelines
that need to be considered (Bullock & Weinberg, 2000).
1) Choose a Topic
Look for any topic that interests you.
The topic should be appropriate to the kind of text assigned an
d to the specified, required time of completion.
2) Consider the Rhetorical Eleme
nts
Purpose for Writing
Expected Audience
Stance
Genre
Medium
Design
3) Generate Ideas and Text
Aim to find the best information from credible sources.
8) Reference
Indicate all cited sources of data.
• Use " American Psycological Association" (APA) style
of documentation.
Key Features of Academic Text
1. Literacy Narrative
Well told story
Vivid detail
Clear significance
Key Features of Academic Text
3. Research Report
A tightly focused topic
Well-researched information
Various writing strategies
Clear definitions
Appropriate design
Key Features of Academic Text
4. Position Paper
Clear arguable position
• Appeals to readers
Background information
Good reasons • Trustworthy tone
Convincing evidence • Consideration of any other position
Key Features of Academic Text
5. Abstract
Such as informative
Descriptive
Critical abstracts
Summary of basic information
Objective description
Brevity
Key Features of Academic Text
6. Evaluation
Conclude description of the subject
Clearly defined criteria
Knowledgeable discussion
Balanced and fair assessment
Well supported reasons
Key Features of Academic Text
7. Laboratory report
An explicit title
Abstract
Purpose
Methods
Result and discussion references appendices
Appropriate format
Thank you for learnin
g!