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    The Dark Web: Aashmi Lawati, Alish Khadka, Bibhav Karki & Darshan Shrestha

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    Darshan Stha
    The document provides an overview of the dark web. It defines the surface web, deep web, and dark web. The dark web is part of the internet that is not indexed by search engines and requires special software like Tor to access. Tor uses onion routing to encrypt internet traffic and allow for anonymous communication. The document outlines how Tor works and its history. It then discusses both legal and illegal uses of the dark web, providing examples like accessing censored information, whistleblowing, and illegal marketplaces like Silk Road. The document emphasizes security precautions for browsing the dark web.

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    The Dark Web: Aashmi Lawati, Alish Khadka, Bibhav Karki & Darshan Shrestha

    Uploaded by

    Darshan Stha
    222 views25 pages
    The document provides an overview of the dark web. It defines the surface web, deep web, and dark web. The dark web is part of the internet that is not indexed by search engines and requires special software like Tor to access. Tor uses onion routing to encrypt internet traffic and allow for anonymous communication. The document outlines how Tor works and its history. It then discusses both legal and illegal uses of the dark web, providing examples like accessing censored information, whistleblowing, and illegal marketplaces like Silk Road. The document emphasizes security precautions for browsing the dark web.

    Original Title

    DARK WEB

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    The document provides an overview of the dark web. It defines the surface web, deep web, and dark web. The dark web is part of the internet that is not indexed by search engines and requires special software like Tor to access. Tor uses onion routing to encrypt internet traffic and allow for anonymous communication. The document outlines how Tor works and its history. It then discusses both legal and illegal uses of the dark web, providing examples like accessing censored information, whistleblowing, and illegal marketplaces like Silk Road. The document emphasizes security precautions for browsing the dark web.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    222 views25 pages

    The Dark Web: Aashmi Lawati, Alish Khadka, Bibhav Karki & Darshan Shrestha

    Uploaded by

    Darshan Stha
    The document provides an overview of the dark web. It defines the surface web, deep web, and dark web. The dark web is part of the internet that is not indexed by search engines and requires special software like Tor to access. Tor uses onion routing to encrypt internet traffic and allow for anonymous communication. The document outlines how Tor works and its history. It then discusses both legal and illegal uses of the dark web, providing examples like accessing censored information, whistleblowing, and illegal marketplaces like Silk Road. The document emphasizes security precautions for browsing the dark web.

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    You are on page 1of 25

    THE DARK WEB

    Aashmi
    Aashmi Lawati,
    Lawati, Alish
    Alish Khadka,
    Khadka,
    Bibhav
    Bibhav Karki
    Karki &
    & Darshan
    Darshan Shrestha
    Shrestha
    TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S

    01. UNDERSTANDING DARKWEB 03. Use of the DARK WEB


    SURFACE WEB, DEEP WEB, DARK WEB Legal Uses, Illegal uses

    02. How to Access The DARK WEB


    01
    DARKWEB

    SURFACE WEB, DEEP WEB, DARK WEB


    INTERNET VS WEB
    • INTERNET ( Physical connection of all computers joined together across the world)
    • WEB ( The software that runs on the physical internet )
    DARK WEB
    • It is part of the internet that isn’t indexed by
    search engines.
    • It is used for keeping internet activity
    anonymous and private, which can be
    helpful in both legal and illegal
    applications.
    • Tor is a Darknet that uses onion
    Routing Technology
    Surface web vs Deep web vs Dark web
    Surface web
    • Google, Youtube, College website, ETC.
    • Anything accessible directly through a Search engine

    Deep web
    • Private Emails/FB accounts, Private Databases.
    • Anything You can’t access with a google search or has
    security

    Need Special Software to Access

    Dark web
    • Markets, TOR Sites , Hidden Services.
    • Purposefully hidden, Special access material.
    Surface web vs Deep web vs Dark web

    SURFACE WEB, CLEARNET -2%

    DEEP WEB - 98%

    DARK WEB. TOR HIDEEN DERVICES, DARKNET - 0.03%


    02
    How to Access The DARK WEB
    HISTORY OF TOR
    HOW TOR WORKS
    ENCRYPTION IN TOR
    TOR

    • Short form for (THE ONION ROUTER)


    • Tor is a free software for enabling anonymous bidirectional
    communication
    • Tor uses Onion routing to encrypt and sent information over the internet
    • Tor uses TCP ( Transmission control protocol )
    • Instead of .com, .org, .in, .net Tor uses .onion (http://3g2upl4pq6ku4m.onion)
    (DARKNET)
    HISTORY OF TOR

    The idea of “Onion Routing” was created First version of Tor was developed Tor project was
    By U.S. Naval Research Laboratory in On September 22, 2002 Created on
    Mid-1990s December 2006

    1990 2000 2010


    Onion Routing was Further Developed
    By DARPA in 1997 Tor code was released
    Under free license
    Aug. 13, 2004
    03
    Use of the DARK WEB
    Legal Uses, Illegal uses
    Legal Use
    • Literature ( Access to books banned in the country)
    • Used by Whistle-Blowers
    • By government to transfer sensitive information
    • Allows Normal users to browse internet safely
    • Facebook operates a hidden service
    Illegal Use
    • Stolen credit card details
    • Illegal arms dealing
    • Human Trafficking
    • Hire a Hitman
    • Drugs ( Silk Road )
    • Other illegal activities
    Is It LEGAL
    • Yes
    The Supreme Court ruled it was legal
    Precautions To Take While Browsing DARKNET

    • Don’t download anything from the darkweb (malicious files)


    • Don’t give away any kind of information related to identity
    • Keep Tor and OS up to date
    • Don’t buy anything with your own credit cards Use Bitcoins
    ( Cryptographic Currency ) which is not traceable
    Silk Road

    • The website was launched in February 2011; development had


    begun six months prior.
    • It was an online black market and the first modern 
    darknet market, best known as a platform for selling illegal
    drugs
    • In October 2013, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) shut
    down the website and arrested Ross Ulbricht under charges of
    being the site's pseudonymous founder "Dread Pirate
    Roberts".
    05
    Example of the Dark Web Site
    Normal Web Page(Surface Web Page)
    Facebook
    https://www.facebookcorewwwi.onion/
    DuckDuckGo http://3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion/
    Archive.Today http://archivecaslytosk.onion/
    The Hidden Wiki
    http://zqktlwiuavvvqqt4ybvgvi7tyo4hjl5xgfuvpdf6otjiycgwqby
    m2qad.onion/wiki/index.php/Main_Page
    THANK YOU

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