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Rope Drive: Fibre Ropes Wire Ropes

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Rope Drive

 The rope drives are widely used where a large amount


of power is to be transmitted, from one pulley to
another, over a considerable distance.
 The rope drives use the following two types of ropes :

1. Fibre ropes, and 2. Wire ropes.


 The fibre ropes operate successfully when the pulleys
are about 60 metres apart, while the
 wire ropes are used when the pulleys are upto 150
metres apart.
Sheave for Fibre Ropes
 The fibre ropes are usually circular in cross-section as shown in Fig..
The sheave for the fibre ropes is shown in Fig.. The groove angle of
the pulley for rope drives is usually 45°. The grooves in the pulleys
are made narrow at the bottom and the rope is pinched between the
edges of the V-groove to increase the holding power of the rope on
the pulley

 Ratio of driving tension is


problems
1. A rope drive transmits 600 kW from a pulley of effective
diameter 4 m, which runs at a speed of 90 r.p.m. The angle
of lap is 160° ; the angle of groove 45° ; the coefficient of
friction 0.28 ; the mass of rope 1.5 kg / m and the
allowable tension in each rope 2400 N. Find the number
of ropes required.
2. A pulley used to transmit power by means of ropes has a
diameter of 3.6 metres and has 15 grooves of 45° angle.
The angle of contact is 170° and the coefficient of friction
between the ropes and the groove sides is 0.28. The
maximum possible tension in the ropes is 960 N and the
mass of the rope is 1.5 kg per metre length. What is the
speed of pulley in r.p.m. and the power transmitted if the
condition of maximum power prevail ?

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