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    Concentration of Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Levy Gerpacio
    The document discusses concentration of solutions quantitatively. It defines concentrated and dilute solutions based on the amount of solute relative to the solvent. Concentration can be expressed as percentage by mass or percentage by volume, which is calculated as the ratio of the mass or volume of solute over the total mass or volume of the solution respectively, multiplied by 100. Examples of calculating concentration percentages are provided.

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    Concentration of Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Levy Gerpacio
    112 views22 pages
    The document discusses concentration of solutions quantitatively. It defines concentrated and dilute solutions based on the amount of solute relative to the solvent. Concentration can be expressed as percentage by mass or percentage by volume, which is calculated as the ratio of the mass or volume of solute over the total mass or volume of the solution respectively, multiplied by 100. Examples of calculating concentration percentages are provided.

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    The document discusses concentration of solutions quantitatively. It defines concentrated and dilute solutions based on the amount of solute relative to the solvent. Concentration can be expressed as percentage by mass or percentage by volume, which is calculated as the ratio of the mass or volume of solute over the total mass or volume of the solution respectively, multiplied by 100. Examples of calculating concentration percentages are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    112 views22 pages

    Concentration of Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Levy Gerpacio
    The document discusses concentration of solutions quantitatively. It defines concentrated and dilute solutions based on the amount of solute relative to the solvent. Concentration can be expressed as percentage by mass or percentage by volume, which is calculated as the ratio of the mass or volume of solute over the total mass or volume of the solution respectively, multiplied by 100. Examples of calculating concentration percentages are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    Concentrations of

    Solutions
    MELC 5
    Express concentrations of solutions quantitatively by preparing different
    concentrations of mixtures according to uses and availability of materials.
    Learning Objectives
    • Describe concentration of solutions
    quantitatively and qualitatively.
    • Differentiate diluted from concentrated
    solution.
    • Prepare solutions using available
    materials at home.
    How do we know how
    accurate the amount of
    solute in a solvent?
    Color
    Too much
    Taste
    coffee
    Smell
    powder
    Concentration of Solution

    Intensity of Color
    Strength of smell
    Degree of taste
    CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTION
    Amount of solute relative to the
    amount of solution
    LESS
    solute

    DILUTE
    MORE
    Solvent
    MORE
    solute

    CONCENTRATED
    LESS
    Solvent
    CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTION
    CONCENTRATION OF
    SOULUTIONS
    (QUANTITATIVE)
    CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS

    Percent by Percent by
    Mass Volume

    -Amount of solute in -Amount of solute in


    a given mass of a given volume of
    solution solution
    CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS

    Percent by Mass or by Volume are ratio of

    Amount of solute X 100


    Amount of Solution
    CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS

    Percent by Mass or by Volume are ratio of

    Amount of solute PERCENT (%)


    Amount of Solution Parts per hundred
    CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS

    Percent by Mass

    % m/m = mass of solute X


    mass of solution 100
    CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS

    Percent by Mass
    % m/m = mass of solute
    mass of solution X
    100
    + =
    2 mass of solute

    98 mass of solvent 100 mass of solution


    CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS

    Percent by Mass
    % m/m = 2 mass of solute
    100 mass of solution X
    100
    + =
    2 mass of solute 2%
    98 mass of solvent 100 mass of solution
    CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS

    Percent by Volume

    % v/v = volume of solute X


    volume of solution100
    CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS

    Percent by Volume
    % v/v = volume of solute
    volume of solution X
    100
    + =
    2 volume of solute

    98 volume of solvent 100 volume of


    solution
    CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS

    Percent by Volume
    % v/v = 2 volume of solute X
    100 volume of solution
    100
    + = 2%
    2 volume of solute

    98 volume of solvent 100 volume of


    solution
    CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS

    5 % acidity
    5 grams of acetic acid
    100 grams of vinegar X 100
    CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS

    70 % isopropyl alcohol
    70 ml of isopropyl alcohol
    100 ml of solution X 100
    CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS
    Karat
    Pure gold = 24 Karat
    75
    18K
    18 grams of gold
    X
    %
    24 grams of material
    100%

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