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Digital Image Processing CSC331

This document provides an introduction to the course CSC331 - Digital Image Processing. It is a 3 credit hour course covering fundamental concepts of digital image processing including preprocessing, segmentation, compression, representation, description and recognition. The document defines digital image processing and discusses its applications in improving human perception through techniques like noise filtering, contrast enhancement, and deblurring. It also covers applications in machine vision for tasks like industrial inspection, target detection and fingerprint recognition. The document discusses topics like lossy compression techniques, comparing file sizes after compression, and a brief history of digital image processing from the 1920s.

Uploaded by

Rehman Aziz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
77 views

Digital Image Processing CSC331

This document provides an introduction to the course CSC331 - Digital Image Processing. It is a 3 credit hour course covering fundamental concepts of digital image processing including preprocessing, segmentation, compression, representation, description and recognition. The document defines digital image processing and discusses its applications in improving human perception through techniques like noise filtering, contrast enhancement, and deblurring. It also covers applications in machine vision for tasks like industrial inspection, target detection and fingerprint recognition. The document discusses topics like lossy compression techniques, comparing file sizes after compression, and a brief history of digital image processing from the 1920s.

Uploaded by

Rehman Aziz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Image Processing

CSC331

Introduction
mnoumannoor93@gmail.com

1
My Introduction
• Muhammad Nouman Noor
Lecturer

EDUCATION
2020 – Cont. HITEC University Taxila
  Ph.D. Major: Computer Vision, Deep Learning

2017 – 2019 Bahria University Islamabad


  MS Major: Machine Learning, Deep Learning

More then 6 years of experience in Industry as a


Software Engineer

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Course Description
• CSC331– Digital Image Processing
• Number of Credit Hours: 3 credits
• Catalog Description:
– This course covers the fundamental concepts
related to digital images and their processing. Topics
covered include image processing fundamentals,
image pre-processing, image segmentation, image
compression, image representation, image
description and object recognition.

3
Definition
• Processing of images which are Digital in
nature by digital Computers.

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Why do we need to image processing ?

• Motivation by three major applications


– Improvement of pictorial information for human
perception
– Image processing for autonomous machine
applications
– Efficient storage and transmission

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Human Perception
• Methods for enhancing pictorial information
for human interpretation and analysis
– Common applications are
• Noise filtering
• Content enhancement
– Contrast
– De-blurring
• Remote sensing

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Noise Filtering

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Contrast enhancement

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Contrast enhancement

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De-blurring

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Medical Imaging

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Medical Imaging

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Medical Imaging

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Remote Sensing

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Remote Sensing

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Remote Sensing

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Weather Forecasting

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Atmospheric study

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Astronomy

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Astronomy

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Machine vision applications
• Extract the image information for further
computer processing
• Common applications are:
– Industrial machine vision for product assembly
and inspection
– Automated target detection and tracking
– Finger print recognition
– Machine processing of aerial and satellite imagery
for weather prediction and crop assessment
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Automated inspection

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Video sequence processing
• To detect moving objects in image sequence
for further processing
– Some applications are
• Detection and tracking of moving targets for security
surveillance
• Finding the trajectory of moving targets
• Monitoring the movements of organ boundaries in
medical applications

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Application
• By single camera tracking
– Find out what is the Azimuth and elevation of that
particular object with respect to certain difference
coordinate system.
• By 2 different cameras tracking
– Azimuth and elevation + can identify X Y Z coordinate of
that object with respect to that 3 D coordinate system
– locating those locations in different frames, we can find out
that over the time which path the object is following
– also we can determine that what is the trajectory that the
moving object follows

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Image Formats
• Compression
– An image contains redundant information which
can be exploited for achieving compression
– Three types of redundancy
• The first kind of redundancy is called a pixel
redundancy
• The second kind of redundancy is called a coding
redundancy
• Third kind of redundancy is called a psycho visual
redundancy.

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Pixel redundancy

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Applications
• Storage space reduction
• Bandwidth reduction

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Compression

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Lossy compression

• Remove redundancy as will as also remove


some of the information so that after
removing those information, the quality of the
reconstructed image is still acceptable
• There will be some loss or some distortion and
this is taken care by what is called rate
distortion theorem.

29
Compare the space according to compression

• Compare the space requirement of these 3


images;
• If the original image is of size say 256 by 256
bytes that is 64 kilobytes,
• The second image which is compressed 55 times,
the second image will take slightly above
something around say 10 kilobytes.
• The third one will take something around 500
bytes or even less than 500 bytes.
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Brief History
• In fact, as early as 1920’s, image processing
techniques were been used
• The image processing techniques or the digital images
were used to transmit the news paper pictures
between London and New York and these digital
pictures were carried by submarine cables: the
systems which was known as Bartlane systems.

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Brief History..
• when you transmit these digital images via
submarine cable;
– On the transmitting side,
• A facility for digitization of the image.
– On the receiving side,
• A facility for reproduction of the image.
• The pictures were been reproduced by the
telegraphic printers.

32
References
• Prof .P. K. Biswas
Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
• Gonzalez R. C. & Woods R.E. (2008). Digital Image Processing. Prentice
Hall.
• Forsyth, D. A. & Ponce, J. (2011).Computer Vision: A Modern Approach.
Pearson Education.

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