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    Synchronous Class: December 1, 2021

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    Syliviana Sylvester
    The document summarizes key concepts from two modules on circles. Module 3 defines terms like arcs, chords, and central angles. It discusses finding measures of central angles and their intercepted arcs using formulas. Module 4 defines inscribed angles and their intercepted arcs. It states the Inscribed Angle Theorem that the measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc. Examples are provided to apply theorems to find angle and arc measures. Formulas are given for sector area, arc length, and segment area of a circle.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Synchronous Class: December 1, 2021

    Uploaded by

    Syliviana Sylvester
    53 views20 pages
    The document summarizes key concepts from two modules on circles. Module 3 defines terms like arcs, chords, and central angles. It discusses finding measures of central angles and their intercepted arcs using formulas. Module 4 defines inscribed angles and their intercepted arcs. It states the Inscribed Angle Theorem that the measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc. Examples are provided to apply theorems to find angle and arc measures. Formulas are given for sector area, arc length, and segment area of a circle.

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    Synch Dec1

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    The document summarizes key concepts from two modules on circles. Module 3 defines terms like arcs, chords, and central angles. It discusses finding measures of central angles and their intercepted arcs using formulas. Module 4 defines inscribed angles and their intercepted arcs. It states the Inscribed Angle Theorem that the measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc. Examples are provided to apply theorems to find angle and arc measures. Formulas are given for sector area, arc length, and segment area of a circle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    53 views20 pages

    Synchronous Class: December 1, 2021

    Uploaded by

    Syliviana Sylvester
    The document summarizes key concepts from two modules on circles. Module 3 defines terms like arcs, chords, and central angles. It discusses finding measures of central angles and their intercepted arcs using formulas. Module 4 defines inscribed angles and their intercepted arcs. It states the Inscribed Angle Theorem that the measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc. Examples are provided to apply theorems to find angle and arc measures. Formulas are given for sector area, arc length, and segment area of a circle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    SYNCHRONOUS

    CLASS
    December 1, 2021

    MODULES 3&4
    Module 3 Objectives:
    At the end of the class, you are expected to
    a. identify and describe terms related to circles;
    b. identify the tangents and secants of circles;
    c. find the measure of central angles as well as their
    intercepted arcs;
    d. solve problems involving chords, arcs and central angles.
    Definition of Terms
    (pages 3-4)

    “Line Segment AR”

    “Line AB”
    Arc of a Circle
    (page 4)

    Semicircle Minor Arc Major Arc


    Name the Following Parts
    More on Circles (pages 5-6)

    Types In, On, and Out of the Circle

    Congruent Circles

    Concentric Circles
    Measures of Central Angles & Arcs (pages 6-7)

     The degree measure of a minor


    arc is the degree measure of its
    central angle.

     The degree measure of a major


    arc is 360˚ minus the degree
    measure of the central angle of its
    minor arc.
    Example (Activity 3 #2, pp. 9-10): In the Figure 2, the measures of the central angles are given. Find
    the measure of the following arcs and angles.

    Solution:
    The total measures of the central angles = total
    measures of the arcs = 360°

    360 = (4x – 24) + (3x + 4) + (4x – 7) + (7x + 9)


    360 = (4x + 3x + 4x + 7x) + (-24 +4 – 7 + 9)
    360 = 18x + (-18)
    18x = 360 + 18
    18x = 378
    18 18
    x = 21
    a) ∠PMR = (4x – 24) = [4(21) – 24] = 84 – 24 = 60°
    b) ∠PMB = (4x – 24) + (3x + 4) = 60 + [3(21) + 4] = 60 + 67 = 127°
    c) ∠RMB = (3x + 4) = 67°
    d) ∠LMB = (7x + 9) = [7(21) + 9] = 147 + 9 = 156°
    e) ∠LMR = (4x – 24) + (4x – 7) = 60 + [4(21) – 7] = 60 + (84 – 7) = 60 + 77 = 137°
    f) Arc LB = (7x + 9) = 156°
    g) Arc LP = (4x – 7) = 77°
    h) Arc PB = (4x – 24) + (3x + 4) = 60 + 67 = 127°
    i) Arc RB = (3x + 4) = 67°
    j) Arc LBR = (7x + 9) + (3x + 4) = 156 + 67 = 223°
    Theorems on Arcs & Chords

    1) Arc – Chord Theorem. In the same circle or in equal circles, equal arcs have
    equal chords.
    2) Diameter - Chord Theorem. In a circle, a diameter drawn perpendicular to a
    chord bisects the chord and its arcs.
    3) Radius Bisects Chord Theorem. In a circle, if a radius bisects a chord and its
    arc then the radius is perpendicular to the chord.
    4) Chords Equidistant from the Center Theorem. In a circle, if two chords are
    equidistant from the center of a circle, then the two chords are equal in
    measure.
    Example (Activity 4.B, page 13):
    Performance Task #3
    Note: Use 5-peso coin to draw your circles for
    nos. 1 & 3.

    1) 2)

    8 AB = 18 in
    OP = 3 in
    3)
    12
    Module 4 Objectives:
    At the end of this class, you are expected to
    a) differentiate central angle from inscribed angles;
    b) find the measure of an inscribed angle and its intercepted
    arc;
    c) apply corollaries in solving problems;
    d) solve problems involving sectors, arc lengths, segments
    and inscribed angles.
    Definition of Terms
    An inscribed angle is an angle whose vertex lies on the circle and whose
    sides contain chords of the circle.
    The intercepted arc is a section of the circumference of a circle. It is
    encased on either side by two different chords or line segments that meet at
    one point, called a vertex, on the other side of the circle or in the middle of
    the circle.
    Inscribed Angle Theorem
    The measure of an inscribed angle is one-half the degree measure
    of its intercepted arc.
    Inscribed Angles & Intercepted Arc (p. 3)
    Example (Activity 1 A, p. 10): Given circle C, match each angle or arc in column A with its
    corresponding degree measure in column B. Answers may be repeated.

    72 72

    72 72
    Example (Activity 1 B, p. 10): Given circle E, RS̅ ̅ is a diameter, PR̅̅ ⊥
    RA̅ ̅ , m  PRS = 25˚, and m  IRA = 30˚. Find the following measures.
    Formulas to Remember
    Area of a Sector

    Arc Length

    Area of a Segment of a Circle


    Performance Task #4

    1) 2)
    3) Trajectory of a Swing

    165°?
    Radius = 10 ft

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