Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 79 views

    ECEN 619-600 "Internet Protocols and Modeling": Instructor: Professor Xi Zhang

    Uploaded by

    Sanjiti Bhargava
    This document contains information about the ECEN 619 "Internet Protocols and Modeling" course taught by Professor Xi Zhang. The course covers topics such as TCP protocols, IP protocols, TCP/IP layers, and internetworking concepts. Grading will be based on homework, projects, and exams. Lecture materials and notes will be available online.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    ECEN 619-600 "Internet Protocols and Modeling": Instructor: Professor Xi Zhang

    Uploaded by

    Sanjiti Bhargava
    79 views37 pages
    This document contains information about the ECEN 619 "Internet Protocols and Modeling" course taught by Professor Xi Zhang. The course covers topics such as TCP protocols, IP protocols, TCP/IP layers, and internetworking concepts. Grading will be based on homework, projects, and exams. Lecture materials and notes will be available online.

    Original Title

    lecture_4

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document contains information about the ECEN 619 "Internet Protocols and Modeling" course taught by Professor Xi Zhang. The course covers topics such as TCP protocols, IP protocols, TCP/IP layers, and internetworking concepts. Grading will be based on homework, projects, and exams. Lecture materials and notes will be available online.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    79 views37 pages

    ECEN 619-600 "Internet Protocols and Modeling": Instructor: Professor Xi Zhang

    Uploaded by

    Sanjiti Bhargava
    This document contains information about the ECEN 619 "Internet Protocols and Modeling" course taught by Professor Xi Zhang. The course covers topics such as TCP protocols, IP protocols, TCP/IP layers, and internetworking concepts. Grading will be based on homework, projects, and exams. Lecture materials and notes will be available online.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 37

    ECEN 619-600 “Internet Protocols and

    Modeling”

    Course Materials: Papers, Reference Texts: Bertsekas/Gallager, Stuber, Stallings, etc


    Grading (Tentative): HW: 20%, Projects: 40%, Exam-1:20%, Exam-II:20%
    Lecture notes and Paper Reading Lists: available on-line: TBA

    Class Website: http://ece.tamu.edu/~xizhang/ECEN619/start.php

    Research Interests and Projects: URL:http://ece.tamu.edu/~xizhang

    Instructor: Professor Xi Zhang


    E-mail: xizhang@ece.tamu.edu
    Office: WERC 331

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    TCP Closed-loop flow control and “Self-Clocking”
    Principle-1

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    TCP Closed-loop flow control and “Self-Clocking”
    Principle-2

    • Sender sends packets back-to-back to receiver


    • The vertical line is bandwidth
    • The horizontal line is time
    • Each of shaded box is a packet
    • Bandwidth * Time = Bits, and so the area of each box is
    the packet size.
    • The number of bits doesn‘t change as a packet goes
    through the network so a packet squeezed into the smaller
    long-haul bandwidth must spread out in time.

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    TCP Closed-loop flow control and “Self-Clocking”
    Principle-3

    • The time Pb represents the minimum packet spacing on the


    slowest link in the path (the bottleneck).
    • As the packets leave the bottleneck for the destination net,
    nothing changes the inter packet interval so on the
    receiver’s net packet spacing Pr = Pb.
    • If the receiver processing time is the same for all packets,
    the spacing between ACKs on the receiver’s net Ar = Pr =
    Pb.

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    TCP Closed-loop flow control and “Self-Clocking”
    Principle

    • If the time slot Pb was big enough for a packet, it’s


    big enough for an ACK so the ACK spacing is
    preserved along the return path. Thus the ACK
    spacing on the sender’s net As= Pb.
    • So, if packets after the first burst are sent only in
    response to an ACK, the sender’s packet spacing
    will be exactly match the packet time on the
    slowest link in the path –> “Self-Clocking” is
    achieved.

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    Two versions of TCP Protocols
    • TCP-tahoe (Jacobson, 1988)
    – Time-out based protocol - use timeout to detect packet
    loss and congestions
    • TCP-reno (Jacobson, 1990)
    – Triple-ACK and time-out based - Use triple-duplicate
    ACK to same sequence number and timeouts to detect
    packet loss and congestions
    – Use fast retransmissions and fast recovery
    • Skip Slow Start phase

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    TCP-tahoe Protocol

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    TCP-reno Protocol

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


                                                                                         

    Slide 2 of 33

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


                                                                                         

    Slide 3 of 33

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


                                                                                         

    Slide 4 of 33

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


                                                                                         

    Slide 5 of 33

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


                                                                                         

    Slide 6 of 33

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


                                                                                         

    Slide 7 of 33

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


                                                                                         

    Slide 8 of 33

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


                                                                                         

    Slide 9 of 33

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


                                                                                         

    Slide 10 of 33

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


                                                                                         

    Slide 11 of 33

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


                                                                                         

    Slide 12 of 33

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    TCP protocol control variable
    • Bandwidth: m in packets/sec,
    • Service time: 1/m
    • Round Trip Time (RTT): T sec
    • Buffer size: B in packets
    • Path pipeline capacity:
    Wpipe = m*T+B+1

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    TCP/IP Layers: 5-Layer Protocol Model

    • 1) Physical layer
    • 2) Network access layer
    • 3) Internet layer
    • 4) Host-to-host, or transport layer
    • 5) Application layer

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    TCP/IP Physical Layer
    • Covers the physical interface between a
    data transmission device and a
    transmission medium or network
    • Physical layer specifies:
    – Characteristics of the transmission medium
    – The nature of the signals
    – The data rate
    – Other related matters

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    TCP/IP Network Access Layer
    • Concerned with the exchange of data
    between an end system and the network to
    which it's attached
    • Software used depends on type of network
    – Circuit switching
    – Packet switching (e.g., X.25)
    – LANs (e.g., Ethernet)
    – Others

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    TCP/IP Internet Layer
    • Uses internet protocol (IP)
    • Provides routing functions to allow data to
    traverse multiple interconnected networks
    • Implemented in end systems and routers

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    TCP/IP Host-to-Host, or
    Transport Layer
    • Commonly uses transmission control
    protocol (TCP)
    • Provides reliability during data exchange
    – Completeness
    – Order

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    TCP/IP Application Layer
    • Logic supports user applications
    • Uses separate modules that are peculiar to
    each different type of application

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    Protocol Data Units (PDUs)

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    TCP Header Format

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    IP Header Format-1: IPv4 Header

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    IP Header Format-2: IPv6 Header (Newer
    Version since 1995)

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    Common TCP/IP Applications
    • Simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP)
    – Provides a basic electronic mail facility
    • File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
    – Allows files to be sent from one system to
    another
    • TELNET
    – Provides a remote logon capability

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    Service Access Point (SAP) under TCP/IP
    Concepts

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    Internetworking Terms
    • Communication network – facility that provides a data
    transfer service among devices attached to the network
    • Internet – collection of communication networks,
    interconnected by bridges/routers
    • Intranet – internet used by an organization for internal
    purposes
    – Provides key Internet applications
    – Can exist as an isolated, self-contained internet

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    Internetworking Terms
    • End System (ES) – device used to support end-
    user applications or services
    • Intermediate System (IS) – device used to
    connect two networks
    • Bridge – an IS used to connect two LANs that
    use similar LAN protocols
    • Router - an IS used to connect two networks
    that may or may not be similar (such as WAN
    and LAN)

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    Functions of a Router
    • Provide a link between networks
    • Provide for the routing and delivery of data
    between processes on end systems attached
    to different networks
    • Provide these functions in such a way as not
    to require modifications of the networking
    architecture of any of the attached sub-
    networks

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    An Example of Router Applications

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


    Network Differences Routers
    Must Accommodate
    • Addressing schemes
    – Different schemes for assigning addresses
    • Maximum packet sizes
    – Different maximum packet sizes requires segmentation
    • Interfaces
    – Differing hardware and software interfaces
    • Reliability
    – Network may provide unreliable service

    ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang

    You might also like