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    Border Gateway Protocol CCNP Route-02

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    Loop Avoidance

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    Border Gateway Protocol CCNP Route-02

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    Loop Avoidance
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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    30 views7 pages

    Border Gateway Protocol CCNP Route-02

    Uploaded by

    Loop Avoidance

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    CCNP Route

    BGP
    Loop Avoidance
    Nanda Kyu
    Network Consulting Engineer

    ISP Workshops © 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 1


    Border Gateway Protocol

    iBGP Neighbors
    Issues with connected interface neighbor
    1. Single Point of failure
    2. No redundancy in neighbors

    ISP Workshops © 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 2


    Border Gateway Protocol

    Single Point of failure


    No redundancy in neighbors

    ISP Workshops © 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 3


    Border Gateway Protocol

    iBGP Neighbors
    iBGP neighbor using loopback interface
    Provides neighbor redundancy

    ISP Workshops © 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 4


    Border Gateway Protocol

    iBGP neighbor using loopback interface


    Provides neighbor redundancy

    R1(config)#router bgp 500


    R1(config-router)#neighbor 12.0.0.1 remote-as 500
    R1(config-router)#neighbor 13.0.0.1 remote-as 500
    R1(config-router)#neighbor 14.0.0.1 remote-as 500
    R1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0

    Note: loopbacks must be reachable


    -to send BGP open messages.
    -advertise loopback interface inside IGP(OSPF/EIGRP/RIP)
    ISP Workshops © 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 5
    Border Gateway Protocol
    Issues with iBGP peering using loopbacks

    ISP Workshops © 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 6


    Border Gateway Protocol

    BGP Active state Troubleshooting


    Active mean the router has sent an open packet and is waiting for a
    response.

    The state may cycle between active and idle.


    1. Neighbor is peering with the wrong address.
    2. Neighbor is does not have a neighbor statement for this router.
    3. AS number is misconfiguration.
    4. Neighbor does not have a route to the source IP address of the
    BGP open packet generated by this router.
    5. Any extra command missing.(update source)

    ISP Workshops © 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 7

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