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    Protocols and The Tcp/Ip Protocol Suite

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    Geetansh Sharma
    The document discusses the TCP/IP protocol suite and its layers. It provides a brief history of TCP/IP and how it forms the basis of the internet by connecting multiple computer networks. It then describes the four layers of the TCP/IP model - network interface layer, internet layer, transport layer, and application layer. The network interface layer handles physical and data link functions. The internet layer provides services like addressing and routing. The transport layer includes TCP and UDP. The application layer has various protocols like FTP, SMTP, HTTP. It also compares the TCP/IP model to the OSI model and lists some similarities between the two models.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Protocols and The Tcp/Ip Protocol Suite

    Uploaded by

    Geetansh Sharma
    111 views19 pages
    The document discusses the TCP/IP protocol suite and its layers. It provides a brief history of TCP/IP and how it forms the basis of the internet by connecting multiple computer networks. It then describes the four layers of the TCP/IP model - network interface layer, internet layer, transport layer, and application layer. The network interface layer handles physical and data link functions. The internet layer provides services like addressing and routing. The transport layer includes TCP and UDP. The application layer has various protocols like FTP, SMTP, HTTP. It also compares the TCP/IP model to the OSI model and lists some similarities between the two models.

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    The document discusses the TCP/IP protocol suite and its layers. It provides a brief history of TCP/IP and how it forms the basis of the internet by connecting multiple computer networks. It then describes the four layers of the TCP/IP model - network interface layer, internet layer, transport layer, and application layer. The network interface layer handles physical and data link functions. The internet layer provides services like addressing and routing. The transport layer includes TCP and UDP. The application layer has various protocols like FTP, SMTP, HTTP. It also compares the TCP/IP model to the OSI model and lists some similarities between the two models.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    111 views19 pages

    Protocols and The Tcp/Ip Protocol Suite

    Uploaded by

    Geetansh Sharma
    The document discusses the TCP/IP protocol suite and its layers. It provides a brief history of TCP/IP and how it forms the basis of the internet by connecting multiple computer networks. It then describes the four layers of the TCP/IP model - network interface layer, internet layer, transport layer, and application layer. The network interface layer handles physical and data link functions. The internet layer provides services like addressing and routing. The transport layer includes TCP and UDP. The application layer has various protocols like FTP, SMTP, HTTP. It also compares the TCP/IP model to the OSI model and lists some similarities between the two models.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    PROTOCOLS AND

    THE TCP/IP
    PROTOCOL
    SUITE
    CONTENT
    1. History
    2. TCP/IP Suite Layer
    a} Network
    Interface b} Internet
    Layer
    c} Transport Layer
    d} Application Layer
    3.Comparison of OSI and
    IP
    History Of TCP/IP
    Suite
     The Transmission Control
    Protocol/ Internet Protocol
    suite of protocol form the basis of
    the internet. It is TCP/IP that
    creates a virtual network when
    multiple computer networks are
    connected together. The TCP/IP
    networks was earlier known as
    ARPANET, but is now known as
    internet.
    The TCP model stands for Transmission Control
    Protocol, whereas IP stands for Internet Protocol. A number
    of protocols that make the internet possibly comes under the
    TCP/IP model.
    What is IP, Protocol?
    Protocol: -
    In information technology, a protocol is the special set of rules that end points in a
    telecommunication connection use when they communicate. Protocols specify
    interactions between the communicating entities.
    IP: -
    An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label assigned to
    each device (e.g., computer, printer) participating in a computer network that
    uses the Internet Protocol for communication.
    Working Of TCP/IP
    TCP/IP Suite layer

    TCP/IP Suite consists of Four layer


    Network Interface: - It include the function of physical
    layer and data link layer.
    TCP/IP protocol suite includes Host-to-network layer protocols such
    as Serial Line internet protocol and point to point protocol

    Internet Layer: - The internet layer is exactly same to


    the network layer of OSI model.
    IP is the primary protocol operating at this layer and it
    provides data encapsulation routing, addressing and fragmentation
    services to the protocols at the transport layer above it.
    TCP/IP Suite layer

    Transport Layer: - TCP/IP Suite includes two protocol at this


    layer,
    the transmission control protocol and the user datagram protocol
    These protocol provides connection or connectionless data
    transfer services.
    Application layer: - The TCP/IP protocol at the application layer
    can take different forms of Protocols, such as the File Transfer
    Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol.
    Network Interface
    Layer
    • It is the bottom layer of TCP/IP Model lies
    below the Internet Layer.
    • It is also known as Host To Network Layer
    • Function of this layer is to connect the Host To
    Network & inform the upper layers so that
    they could start sending the data packets.
    • This layer varies from network to network.
    • Host To Network Layer protocols
    • SLIP(Serial Line IP )
    • PPP( Point To Point Protocol )
    Similarities between the OSI and TCP/IP model

    Share common architecture


    Both the models are the logical models and having similar architectures as both the
    models are constructed with the layers.

    Define standards
    Both the layers have defined standards, and they also provide the framework used for
    implementing the standards and devices.

    Simplified troubleshooting process


    Both models have simplified the troubleshooting process by breaking the complex
    function into simpler components.
    Pre-defined standards
    The standards and protocols which are already pre-defined; these models do
    not redefine them; they just reference or use them. For example, the Ethernet
    standards were already defined by the IEEE before the development of these
    models; instead of recreating them, models have used these pre-defined
    standards.
    Application Layer

     The TCP/IP Model Does Not have Session or presentation layer on the top of
    the transport layer.
     It is just has the application layer. It contains all higher level protocols.
     Higher Level Protocols Used in application layer are as Follows:
    Types Of Protocol In application
    Layer
    TELNET: - the virtual terminal protocol allows a user on
    one machine to log onto a distant machine and work
    there.
    FTP: - File Transfer protocol provides a way to move data
    efficiently from one machine to another.
    SMTP: - Simple mail transfer protocol developed for
    email transfer.
    DNS: -Domain Name System Protocol is used for mapping
    the
    host names onto their network address.
    HTTP: -hyper Text transfer Protocol is used for fetching
    pages on the world wide web (WWW) and many others.
    TCP/IP Reference Model

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